Childcare Stress, Burnout, Intent to Leave the Job Among Health Care Workers During COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21776?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071822

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This survey study of health care workers found an association between childcare stress and burnout, anxiety and depression, and intent to reduce hours or leave the job during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Elizabeth M. Harry, M.D., of the University of Colorado in Aurora, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21776)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association Between Pandemic, Insurance-Based Disparities in Mortality After Major Surgery

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of nearly 3 million adults undergoing major surgery, the pandemic was not associated with greater increases in mortality among patients with no insurance or patients with Medicaid compared with patients with commercial insurance in hospitals with a very high COVID-19 burden.

Authors: Laurent G. Glance, M.D., of the University of Rochester School of Medicine in Rochester, New York, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22360)

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Changes in Insurance Coverage Continuity After ACA Expansion of Medicaid Eligibility for Young Adults

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1996?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071522

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Evaluation of Prior Authorization in Medicare Nonemergent Ambulance Transport

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2093?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071522

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Adverse Events After Simultaneous COVID-19 mRNA Booster, Influenza Vaccination

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 15, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of self-reported data from 980,000 people, compared with administration of COVID-19 mRNA booster vaccines alone, simultaneous administration of COVID-19 mRNA booster and seasonal influenza vaccines was associated with significant increases in reports of systemic reactions in the week following vaccination.

Authors: Anne M. Hause, Ph.D., M.S.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22241)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Risk of COVID-19 in Adolescents vs Older Adults

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 15, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22126?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071522

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Results of this study using data from the start of the pandemic through fall 2020 indicate that in 16 of the 19 states examined, the incidence rate and relative risk of COVID-19 infection from wild-type SARS-CoV-2 were significantly greater in adolescents and youth than in older adults.

Authors: Barbara Rumain, Ph.D., of New York Medical College in Valhalla, New York, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22126)

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Access to Health Care in California State Prison Population During Pandemic

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 15, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1868?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071522

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: This analysis found that although the California state prison population decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals who remained incarcerated experienced a higher burden of chronic disease and sustained, significant disruptions in referrals for and timely receipt of care.

Authors: Anita Amin, B.S.P.H., of Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1868)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Casirivimab-Imdevimab, Sotrovimab During a Delta Variant Surge

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20957?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071422

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: David T. Huang, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20957)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Efficacy, Safety of Ciprofloxacin Plus Fluocinolone Acetonide for Acute Otitis Externa

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21699?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071422

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Laurence Chu, M.D., of Benchmark Research in Austin, Texas, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21699)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX With vs Without Hypofractionated Radiotheraphy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2319?guestAccessKey=19be8691-33c6-45fa-a57d-449b14057ad6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071422

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Matthew H. G. Katz, M.D., of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2319)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Evaluating Rising Incidence of Thyroid Cancer

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1743?guestAccessKey=43abf3b7-3f7b-42d8-8061-6bf1a19529da&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071422

 

About The Study: This analysis of the pathology and medical records of 1,300 patients who underwent thyroid-directed surgery in four countries found that most thyroid cancers continue to be discovered in asymptomatic patients, supporting the hypothesis of ongoing detection of subclinical disease rather than a true increase in disease.

Authors: Mirabelle Sajisevi, M.D., of the University of Vermont Medical Center in Burlington, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1743)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Hearing Test History With Awareness of Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use in Older Adults

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1835?guestAccessKey=4cbbb971-06a2-42da-a6a7-88cc39d3fd18&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071422

 

About The Study: In this nationally representative sample of older adults, having a recent hearing test was associated with lower risk of underreporting hearing loss and greater likelihood of hearing aid use.

Authors: Janet S. Choi, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1835)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Care During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22009?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071422

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this survey study of 1,240 adults with cancer, Black and Latinx adults reported experiencing higher rates of delayed cancer care and more adverse social and economic effects than white adults.

Authors: Manali I. Patel, M.D., M.P.H., M.S., of Stanford University in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22009)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Efficacy, Safety of Berdazimer Gel for Molluscum Contagiosum

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2721?guestAccessKey=deb71bbb-5c4e-4993-8175-e3e83d61fec6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071322

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Tomoko Maeda-Chubachi, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A., of Novan Inc., in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2721)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining for Possible Injuries From Seat Belt

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2770?guestAccessKey=ff594233-d92b-&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071322

 

About The Study: Data from trauma centers were analyzed to determine whether patients with abdominal bruising from a seat belt following a motor vehicle crash and negative findings on a computed tomography scan for possible internal injuries can be discharged safely without admission and observation.

Authors: Patrick T. Delaplain, M.D., of the University of California, Irvine, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2770)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Long-Term Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children, Adults After Mild Infection

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21616?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071322

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers compared the long-term features of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in children with adults among 252 families in Italy.

Authors: Costanza Di Chiara, M.D., of the University of Padua in Padua, Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21616)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Eating Disorder Diagnoses Among Girls in Norway During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22079?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071322

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This analysis of changes in diagnoses of eating disorders among girls ages 6 to 16 in Norway found a substantial increase in diagnoses after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, findings similar to those from North America, suggesting that the increase in eating disorders occurred internationally.

Authors: Pål Surén, M.D., Ph.D., of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22079)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Sex-Specific Transmission of Anxiety Disorders From Parents to Offspring

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 12, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20919?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071222

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of 398 offspring in Canada, those with a same-sex parent with an anxiety disorder were more likely to have an anxiety disorder than offspring with an opposite-sex parent with an anxiety disorder, a finding that suggests a possible role of environmental factors in the transmission of anxiety from parents to children. Future studies should establish whether treating parents’ anxiety may protect their children from developing an anxiety disorder.

Authors: Barbara Pavlova, Ph.D., of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20919)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Evaluating Restrictions on Tobacco Sales to Youth Younger Than Age 21

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 12, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22987?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071222

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this survey study including over 12,000 high school students from Cleveland and its suburbs, there was a substantial reduction in tobacco product use among high school youth and a decrease in the magnitude of disparity in tobacco product use across racial, ethnic, and sex demographic groups, demonstrating the potential associated with policies raising the minimum legal age to purchase tobacco to 21 to achieve equity.

Authors: Erika Trapl, Ph.D., of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22987)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Differences Among Racial, Ethnic Minority Groups in Unmet Existential, Supportive Care Needs of People Receiving Dialysis

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1677?guestAccessKey=0d5f74b8-d85f-4ed1-9215-ac42b81e47dd&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071122

Machine Learning Analysis of Handgun Transactions to Predict Firearm Suicide Risk

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 11, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21041?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071122

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers examined whether a statewide database of handgun transaction records, coupled with machine learning techniques, can be used to forecast firearm suicide risk.

Authors: Hannah S. Laqueur, Ph.D., M.A., M.P.A., of the University of California, Davis, in Sacramento, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21041)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Addressing Global Disparities in Parkinson Disease

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 11, 2022

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1783?guestAccessKey=d5f920c1-939f-44be-b519-fcf5dcc650ea&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071122

 

About The Study: This article discusses findings from a World Health Organization consultation workshop on global disparities in Parkinson disease, including six workable avenues for action: disease burden; advocacy and awareness; prevention and risk reduction; diagnosis, treatment, and care; caregiver support and research.

Authors: Nicoline Schiess, M.D., M.P.H., of the World Health Organization in Geneva, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1783)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Racial, Ethnic Differences in Oxygen Supplementation Among ICU Patients

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 11, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2587?guestAccessKey=e4b8e496-5dfb-495b-b3fa-4bcd505bb482&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071122

 

About The Study: In this study of 3,069 patients in the intensive care unit, there were differences in supplemental oxygen administration between Asian, Black, and Hispanic patients and white patients that were associated with pulse oximeter performance and may contribute to racial and ethnic disparities in care. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore other clinical factors associated with treatment disparities.

Authors: Eric Raphael Gottlieb, M.D., M.S., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2587)

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Visual Abstract: Corticosteroid Injection vs Placebo Plus Exercise for Achilles Tendinopathy

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 11, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19661?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071122

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Finn Johannsen, M.D., of Bispebjerg Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19661)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Pharmacogenomic Testing for Drug-Gene Interactions on Medication Selection, Remission of Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 12, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.9805?guestAccessKey=736c41df-71f9-4dd1-b7e5-f7bab2d25624&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071222

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: David W. Oslin, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9805)

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Changes in Child, Adolescent Physical Activity During Pandemic

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 11, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2313?guestAccessKey=4498b5c1-a51e-432f-ad0e-a21736392a35&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071122

 

About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 international studies that included 14,000 children and adolescents, pooled estimates indicate that the duration of engagement in total daily physical activity decreased by 20% during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings underscore the need to provide bolstered access to support and resources related to physical activity to ensure good health and social functioning among children and adolescents during pandemic recovery efforts.

Authors: Ross D. Neville, Ph.D., of University College Dublin, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2313)

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Visual Abstract: Transdermal Cannabidiol for Adults With Focal Epilepsy

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 8, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Terence J. O’Brien, M.D., of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20189)

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Medicare Value-Based Purchasing Program, Patient Care Experience at Safety-net vs Non–Safety-net Hospitals

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1956?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070822

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Changes in Relationship Between Income, Life Expectancy During Pandemic in California

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This analysis of income and mortality data in California from 2015 to 2021 found a decrease in life expectancy in both 2020 and 2021 and an increase in the life expectancy gap by income level relative to the pre-pandemic period that disproportionately affected some racial and ethnic minority populations.

Authors: Hannes Schwandt, Ph.D., of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.10952)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Physical Therapy vs Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy in People With Meniscal Tears

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 8, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20394?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070822

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Julia C. A. Noorduyn, M.Sc., of OLVG Amsterdam in Amsterdam, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20394)

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Health-Related Social Needs, Acute Care Use Among Older Adults in Medicare Advantage

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 8, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1874?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070822

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: In this study of 56,000 older adults enrolled in Medicare Advantage, health-related social needs were associated with significantly higher rates of acute care utilization, with the largest association observed for avoidable hospital stays. Unreliable transportation had the largest association with hospital stays and emergency department visits.

Authors: Brian W. Powers, M.D., M.B.A., of the Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1874)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Changes in Buprenorphine Coverage, Prior Authorization Requirements in Commercial Formularies

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 8, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1821?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070822

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Researchers assessed coverage for buprenorphine, a medication used to treat opioid use disorder, and prior authorization requirements in U.S. commercial formulary data from 2017 to 2021.

Authors: Thuy D. Nguyen, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1821)

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Visual Abstract: Efficacy, Safety of Saline Nasal Irrigation Plus Theophylline for COVID-19–Related Olfactory Dysfunction

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1573?guestAccessKey=74205bad-d87c-4a92-ba21-357503c10769&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070722

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Jay F. Piccirillo, M.D., of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and Editor, JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.1573)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Electroacupuncture on Insomnia in Patients With Depression

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20563?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070722

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Shifen Xu, Ph.D., and Huangan Wu, Ph.D., of the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20563)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Safety of High-Dose Nasal Theophylline Irrigation in Treatment of Postviral Olfactory Dysfunction

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Prevalence of Vision Loss, Blindness in US at the County Level

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This analysis found a positive county-level correlation between poverty and the prevalence of vision loss or blindness.

Authors: Elizabeth A. Lundeen, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.2405)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Radiation Exposure to Health Professionals Performing Structural Heart Interventions

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers examined whether interventional echocardiographers are exposed to greater radiation doses than interventional cardiologists and sonographers during structural heart procedures.

Authors: David A. McNamara, M.D., M.P.H., of Spectrum Health in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20597)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Worldwide Association of COVID-19 Pandemic Measures With Cancer Screening

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2617?guestAccessKey=bad2cff1-e56b-4697-840b-d5046c557c22&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070722

 

About The Study: The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis of 39 publications suggest that there is an association between the COVID-19 pandemic and a reduction in breast, colorectal and cervical cancer screening globally, which could be associated with an increase in the number of avoidable cancer deaths.

Authors: Paolo Boffetta, M.D., of the University of Bologna in Bologna, Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2617)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Telemedicine Disparities, Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Thoracic Cancer

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20543?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070722

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of 720 patients with thoracic cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic, patients who were Black, had Medicaid, or were from a zip code with a high risk of cancer mortality had increased odds of unsuccessful telemedicine visits compared with their counterparts and unsuccessful telemedicine visits were associated with worse clinical outcomes. These findings suggest that more work is needed to improve telemedicine access for disadvantaged patients.

Authors: Josephine L. Feliciano, M.D., of the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20543)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Hospitalization Outcomes Among Patients With COVID-19 Undergoing Remote Monitoring

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 7, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21050?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070722

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The findings of this study that included nearly 9,400 patients with COVID-19 suggest that remote patient monitoring may help patients better manage symptoms at home and help hospitals better manage bed capacity.

Authors: Bradley H. Crotty, M.D., M.P.H., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21050

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Machine Learning–Based Models Incorporating Social Determinants of Health vs Traditional Models for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality for Heart Failure

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1900?guestAccessKey=7ebf8899-bedf-4eb2-bee6-1eac3bed3b06&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070622

Associations Between Parental Genetic Liability to ADHD, Autism, Schizophrenia With Prenatal Exposures

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Outcomes of Uterus Transplants

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2612?guestAccessKey=6198d9b6-f238-48c3-b807-705dbf24500c&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070622

 

About The Study: This review of transplant and birth outcomes of uterus transplant recipients in the U.S. since the first case in 2016 indicates safety for the recipient, living donor and child and that uterus transplant may be a viable method for women with uterine-factor infertility to have children.

Authors: Liza Johannesson, M.D., Ph.D., of the Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2612)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Spending, Out-of-Pocket Costs for Genital Gender-Affirming Surgery

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Researchers estimated total medical and out-of-pocket costs for genital gender-affirming surgery among commercially insured patients and assessed whether costs differed between procedures conducted in and outside the patient’s state of residence.

Authors: Jae Downing, Ph.D., of Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2606)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association Between Perceived Race, Operative Autonomy in General Surgery Residents

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: In this multi-institutional, cross-sectional study that included 885 residents, results suggest that surgical trainees perceived to be white were, on average, granted similar amounts of autonomy as trainees perceived to be African American or Black or Hispanic or Latinx. However, some gaps in autonomy emerged in the second year, when operative autonomy increases faster for trainees perceived to be white. By the end of residency, differences were no longer significant.

Authors: Gifty Kwakye, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2598)

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Estimated Number of COVID-19 Infections, Hospitalizations, Deaths Prevented Among Vaccinated Adults in US

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this modeling study, COVID-19 vaccination was estimated to prevent 27 million SARS-CoV-2 infections, 1.6 million hospitalizations and 235,000 deaths among vaccinated U.S. adults 18 years or older from December 2020 through September 2021.

Authors: Molly K. Steele, Ph.D., M.Sc., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20385)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Intensive Nurse Home Visiting Program on Adverse Birth Outcomes in Medicaid-Eligible Population

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 5, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

Authors: Margaret A. McConnell, Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9703)

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High-Dose Dexamethasone and Oxygen Support Strategies in ICU Patients With Severe COVID-19

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Examining Association Between Earlier Introduction of Peanut in Infants in Australia, Prevalence of Peanut Allergy

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Association of ‘Weekend Warrior,’ Other Leisure-time Physical Activity Patterns With Mortality

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 5, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This study of more than 350,000 adults in the United States did not find any significant difference in mortality rates between “weekend warriors” (those who performed the recommended levels of weekly physical activity in one to two sessions) and regularly active participants. Compared with those who were physically inactive, active participants (both “weekend warrior” and regularly active) had lower all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates.

Authors: Yafeng Wang, Ph.D., of Jiangnan University in Wuxi, China, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2488)

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Leading Causes of Death in US During Pandemic

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 5, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Heart disease, cancer, COVID-19, accidents and stroke were the most common causes of death in the United States from March 2020 to October 2021 during the pandemic, with COVID-19 accounting for 1 in 8 deaths, according to this study of national death certificate and CDC data.

Authors: Meredith S. Shiels, Ph.D., M.H.S., of the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2476)

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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children, Adolescents in US

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 5, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Researchers estimated the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children and adolescents in the United States to be 3.14% in 2019 and 2020 overall. Nationally representative data collected from household interviews indicated that 410 of 12,554 children and adolescents included in the survey were reported to have a diagnosis of ASD, with a higher prevalence in boys than in girls.

Authors: Wenhan Yang, M.D., Ph.D., of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University in Guangzhou, China, and Guifeng Xu, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1846)

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Comparing Pregnancy Preferences Preceding vs Year 1 of COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 5, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In a study of 627 participants in the Southwest United States, the summer 2020 COVID-19 case surge was associated with a significant short-term curtailing of a pre-COVID-19 trend toward greater desire for pregnancy, particularly for people earlier in their reproductive lives.

Authors: Corinne H. Rocca, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20093)

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Performance Metrics of Substance Use Disorder Care Among Medicaid Enrollees in New York

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1771?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070122

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Risk of Closure Among Independent, Multihospital-Affiliated Rural Hospitals

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Third Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine, Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Hospitalization, Death

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This study of 18,000 residents of long-term care facilities in Israel found that those who had received a third dose (first booster dose) of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine had a significantly lower risk for overall SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 hospitalizations, severe disease and related deaths during the Delta variant surge compared with those who received two doses five months or longer prior to the potential exposure.

Authors: Khitam Muhsen, Ph.D., of Tel Aviv University, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19940)

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Resilience Training for Hospital Employees in the Era of COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a skills-based coaching program designed to reduce stress and build resilience among health care workers and hospital employees during the COVID-19 pandemic was assessed in this study.

Authors: Abby R. Rosenberg, M.D., M.S., M.A., of Seattle Children’s Research Institute, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20677)

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Association of SARS-CoV-2 Variants With COVID-19–Related Croup Among Children

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers investigated whether SARS-CoV-2 variants were associated with the proportion of children with croup, an upper airway infection that blocks breathing and has a distinctive cough, as well as hospital and intensive care unit admissions.

Authors: Kelly R. Bergmann, D.O., M.S., of Children’s Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20060)

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Use of Short-Course Radiation Therapy for Lymphomas

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: This analysis evaluated changes in the use of and spending on short-course radiation therapy among Medicare beneficiaries with low-grade lymphoma from 2015 to 2019 with Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services payment data.

Authors: Brandon S. Imber, M.D., M.A., of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1815)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Community Health Worker Intervention on Acute Care Use in Advanced Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

Authors: Manali I. Patel, M.D., M.P.H., M.S., of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.1997)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Apatinib Plus Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin vs Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Alone on Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

Authors: Ning Li, M.D., and Lingying Wu, M.D., of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2253)

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Opioid Management in Individuals With Advanced Cancer-Related Pain, Opioid Misuse or Use Disorder

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The findings of this qualitative study provide consensus-level guidance to clinicians caring for patients with advanced cancer, pain and opioid misuse/use disorder.

Authors: Katie Fitzgerald Jones, M.S.N., of Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2191)

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Association of PTSD With Accelerated Cognitive Decline in Middle-Age Women

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17698?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063022

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers found in this study of 12,000 middle-age women that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with accelerated cognitive decline, suggesting that earlier cognitive screening among women with PTSD may be warranted.

Authors: Jiaxuan Liu, M.P.H., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17698)

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Association Between Neighborhood Disadvantage, Decreased Fertility

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18738?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063022

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This study of 6,300 women attempting to conceive without the use of fertility treatment examined the association between living in disadvantaged neighborhoods and fertility.

Authors: Mary D. Willis, Ph.D., of Oregon State University in Corvallis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18738)

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Visual Abstract: Prothrombin Complex Concentrate vs Plasma for Post–Cardiopulmonary Bypass Coagulopathy, Bleeding

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2235?guestAccessKey=b74ae8ce-6da4-455d-b3d5-609029602345&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062922

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Mark M. Smith, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2235)

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Internet Searches for Abortion Medications Following the Leaked SCOTUS Draft Ruling

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2998?guestAccessKey=103c2a31-2c71-4b9a-ab17-d00959290a1b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062922

 

About The Study: This analysis found that the period following the leak of a draft ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that would overturn Roe v. Wade corresponded with about 350,000 Google searches for abortion medication during the first week of May, and that these searches were more common in states with restrictive reproductive rights.

Authors: John W. Ayers, Ph.D., M.A., of the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2998)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining Multidimensional Burden of Eczema Among Adults

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1906?guestAccessKey=1a9800cd-2a7e-47c9-ba47-0b2850349de8&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062922

 

About The Study: This survey study examined the associations between demographic and clinical variables and patient-reported overall burden of eczema among adults.

Authors: Aaron M. Drucker, M.D., Sc.M., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.1906)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Diagnostic Performance of Electronic Noses in Cancer Diagnoses Using Exhaled Breath

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19372?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062922

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 52 studies with 3,600 patients was conducted to provide an overview of the diagnostic accuracy and methodologic challenges of using electronic noses to detect volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath for the diagnosis of cancer.

Authors: Max H. M. C. Scheepers, M.D., of Maastricht University in Maastricht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19372)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Employment, Economic Outcomes After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19444?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062922

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Researchers assessed employment and economic outcomes for 435 employed, working-age adults with mild traumatic brain injury in the 12 months after injury and the association between return to work and employer assistance.

Authors: Étienne Gaudette, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19444)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions During COVID-19 Pandemic With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Pneumococcal Carriage, Respiratory Viral Infections Among Children in France

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Association of Kidney Comorbidities, Acute Kidney Failure With Unfavorable Outcomes After COVID-19 in Individuals With Sickle Cell Trait

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2141?guestAccessKey=e02afca8-a608-4b5a-8638-43f747451c59&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062722

Structural Inequities for Historically Underserved Communities in the Adoption of Stroke Certification in US

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.1621?guestAccessKey=ba7c7312-5cdc-4c4a-afd1-124b0c018830&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062722

 

Epidemiology of Myocarditis, Pericarditis Following mRNA Vaccination by Vaccine Product, Schedule, Interdose Interval Among Adolescents, Adults in Canada

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18505?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062422

Buprenorphine Use Trends Following Removal of Prior Authorization Policies for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in 2 State Medicaid Programs

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1757?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

US Hospital Characteristics Associated With Price Transparency Regulation Compliance

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.1702?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.