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Identification of Factors Associated With Development of Optic Disc Edema During Spaceflight
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.4396?guestAccessKey=5ce38ac0-b13b-4853-b510-99400ea022be&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=102722
COVID-19 Vaccinations, ICU Admissions, Outcome of Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38871?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102722
Sales of Iodine-Containing Drugs in Europe After Start of Russia-Ukraine War
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Hospital Markup in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.3340?guestAccessKey=13397972-351e-4fac-b840-60ed8458c3d4&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=102722
About The Study: Researchers found in this study of 150,000 patients wide variation in hospital markup for head and neck cancer surgery, with a 4-fold increase in charges relative to costs in 25% of hospitals. The highest markups were found in for-profit hospitals in moderately concentrated and concentrated markets. These data suggest that greater transparency is needed to address disparities in hospital pricing.
Authors: Christine G. Gourin, M.D., M.P.H., of Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.3340)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prevalence of Long COVID Symptoms Among US Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38804?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of more than 16,000 individuals, 15% with a prior positive COVID-19 test reported symptoms lasting longer than two months. Those who completed a primary vaccination series prior to infection were less likely to report long COVID symptoms. The risk varied among individual subgroups.
Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38804)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Recurrence of Symptoms Following a 2-Day Symptom Free Period in Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38867?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Using daily symptoms data from a prospective trial involving 158 participants, researchers found the natural history of untreated COVID-19 was variable and undulating. Over one-third of participants who experienced symptom resolution for at least two consecutive days within the first 4 to 5 weeks of COVID-19 symptoms reported recurrent symptoms.
Authors: Davey M. Smith, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of California San Diego in La Jolla, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38867)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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BMI Trajectories Preceding Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment, Dementia
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Sex Differences in Mental Health Problems, Psychiatric Hospitalization in Autistic Young Adults
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Finerenone Use in Pneumonia and COVID-19 Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
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Effects of Kisspeptin Administration in Women With Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
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Trends in Measures of Child, Adolescent Well-being in US
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Association of Wildfire Air Pollution With Atopic Dermatitis, Itch Among Older Adults
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Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Dietary Intervention on A1C
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38645?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this 6-month randomized clinical trial that included 150 adults, a low-carbohydrate diet intervention led to larger reductions in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) than usual diet among adults with elevated untreated HbA1c, though the study was unable to evaluate its effects independently of weight loss. This diet, if sustained, might be a useful dietary approach for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes, but more research is needed.
Authors: Kirsten S. Dorans, Sc.D., of the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38645)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluation of Automated Text Messaging to Reduce Use of Health Care Resources After Hospital Discharge
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38293?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this cohort study suggest that an automated texting program to support primary care patients after hospital discharge was associated with significant reductions in use of acute care resources. This patient-centered approach may serve as a model for improving post-discharge care.
Authors: Eric Bressman, M.D., M.S.H.P., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38293)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Associations of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity With All-Cause, Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Among Black Adults
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Association Between Air Pollution and Birth Weight by Maternal and Neighborhood Stressors
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Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Subvariant Severity in New England
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Menstrual Cycle Regularity, Length Across the Reproductive Lifespan and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
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Differences in Clinical Treatment, Outcomes by Race Among Veterans Hospitalized With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38507?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study that included 43,000 veterans suggest that Black veterans hospitalized with COVID-19 were less likely to be treated with evidence-based COVID-19 treatments, including systemic steroids, remdesivir, and immunomodulatory drugs. Differences in care were partially explained by within- and between-hospital differences and underscore the need for a comprehension approach to minimize racial variation in COVID-19 care.
Authors: Florian B. Mayr, M.D., M.P.H., of the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System in Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38507)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Variation in Research Experiences, Publications During Medical School by Sex, Race, Ethnicity
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38520?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers found in this study of 31,000 medical school graduates a significant disparity in publication rates across sex and race and ethnicity, with women and Black and Hispanic students reporting lower publication rates compared with men and white students. These findings suggest that inequities in the physician-scientist workforce began early in training, as exposure to research and research productivity are critical for a successful career as a physician-scientist.
Authors: Mytien Nguyen, M.S., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38520)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Rates With Subsequent Metastatic Prostate Cancer Incidence at Veterans Health Administration Facilities
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4319?guestAccessKey=64418a55-4d5c-4a34-aae3-4b74ebe425c2&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=102422
Viral Shedding 1 Year Following First-Episode Genital HSV-1 Infection
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Implementing, Assessing a Resident Diversity Council to Address the Need for a Diverse Clinical Workforce
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Wearing a Face Mask on Hand-to-Face Contact by Children in a Simulated School Environment
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 24 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3833?guestAccessKey=4df403f1-1ffe-4a86-9b91-088e2adeca51&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=102422
Visual Abstract
Authors: Michelle Science, M.D., M.Sc., of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3833)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Reimagining Children’s Rights in the US
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Association of Spike-Specific T Cells With Relative Protection From Subsequent SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection in Young Children
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Association Between Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Mortality by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
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Estimating the Prevalence of Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment in the US
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3543?guestAccessKey=019682c2-546b-47ef-918a-c881c1fae686&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=102422
About The Study: Using a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery, researchers found in this nationally representative cross-sectional study of nearly 3,500 individuals age 65 and older that 10% were classified as having dementia and 22% as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The results indicated a disproportionate burden of dementia among older Black adults, of MCI among older Hispanic adults, and of both among people with lower educational attainment.
Authors: Jennifer J. Manly, Ph.D., of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3543)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Video Gaming With Cognitive Performance Among Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35721?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Compared with non-video gamers, video gamers were found to exhibit better cognitive performance involving response inhibition and working memory as well as altered blood oxygen level-dependent signal in key regions of the cortex responsible for visual, attention, and memory processing in this study involving 2,200 children. The findings are consistent with videogaming improving cognitive abilities that involve response inhibition and working memory and altering their underlying cortical pathways.
Authors: Bader Chaarani, Ph.D., of the University of Vermont in Burlington, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35721)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Experiences With Prenatal Care Delivery Reported by Black Patients With Low Income and by Health Care Workers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38161?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this qualitative study of low-income, Black pregnant people in Detroit and the health care workers who care for them, prenatal care delivery failed to meet many patients’ needs. Participants reported that an ideal care delivery model would include comprehensive, integrated services across the health care system, expanding beyond medical care to also include patients’ social needs and preferences.
Authors: Alex Friedman Peahl, M.D., M.Sc., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38161)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of a Novel Brief Motivational Intervention for Alcohol-Intoxicated Young Adults in the Emergency Department
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37563?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Jacques Gaume, Ph.D., of the Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37563)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Advisor Perspectives on Impact of COVID-19 on Historically Black College and University Premedical Students
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Association of Expiration of Child Tax Credit Advance Payments With Food Insufficiency in Households
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Association of Neonatal Pain-Related Stress, Parent Interaction With Internalizing Behaviors in Children Born Very Preterm
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Prioritizing Health Care Strategies to Reduce Childhood Mortality
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Association of COVID-19 Vaccination Symptoms With Anti–SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response
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Association of Hospice Payer With Concurrent Receipt of Hospice and Dialysis Among Veterans With End-stage Kidney Disease
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3708?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102122
Variation in HPV Vaccination Effectiveness by Age at Vaccination
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38041?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers assessed the status and timing of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination as self-reported by female participants in this survey study.
Authors: Didem Egemen, Ph.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38041)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessment of Strategies Used in Hospitals to Address Social Needs During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3764?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102122
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: The results of this survey study suggest that rural hospitals, critical access hospitals, and safety-net hospitals are not doing more and, in some cases, are engaging in fewer strategies to address the social determinants of health of their vulnerable populations, especially regarding community partnerships. This finding may be attributable to limited financial resources, workforce constraints, limited community resources and institutional partnerships, and lack of incentives.
Authors: Jose F. Figueroa, M.D., M.P.H., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3764)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of Ivermectin vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 1:45 P.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Among outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19, treatment with ivermectin, compared with placebo, did not significantly improve time to recovery in this trial that enrolled more than 1,500 participants in the United States. A lack of treatment effect was also seen for secondary clinical outcomes including hospitalization, death, or acute care visits. These findings do not support the use of ivermectin in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19.
Authors: Susanna Naggie, M.D., M.H.S., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18590)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Geographic Analysis of Google Characterizations of Who Is an ‘Eye Doctor’ Across the US
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Assessment of Respiratory Illness in Children, Parents During COVID-19
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Association of Virtual Care Expansion With Environmental Sustainability, Reduced Patient Costs During COVID-19 in Ontario, Canada
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Factors Associated With Severe COVID-19 Among Vaccinated Adults
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Incidence of Emergency Department Visits for Sexual Abuse Among Youth in Hong Kong Before, During Pandemic
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Trends in Emergency Department Use After Sexual Assault
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study of emergency department visits made annually from 2006 through 2019 found a significant increase in sexual assault emergency department visits, outpacing the growth of law enforcement reporting. Concurrently, there was a significant decrease in admission rates for sexual assault. These data can inform policies and the programming needed to support this vulnerable population.
Authors: Erica E. Marsh, M.D., M.S.C.I., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36273)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Analysis of Residential Segregation, Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Severe Maternal Morbidity Before, During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37711?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=102022
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Living in high-segregated Black communities in South Carolina was associated with racial and ethnic severe maternal morbidity disparities according to the results of this study including 166,000 women with childbirths from January 2018 to June 2021. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Black versus white disparities persisted with no signs of widening gaps, whereas Hispanic versus white disparities were exacerbated. Policy reforms on reducing residential segregation or combating the corresponding structural racism are warranted to help improve maternal health.
Authors: Peiyin Hung, Ph.D., M.S.P.H., of the University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health in Columbia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37711)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Current Status of NIH Funding for Women Surgeon-Scientists
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Assessing Mental Illness Risk Among North Korean Refugees, Immigrants Resettled in South Korea
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Trends in Industry Payments to Physicians in the First 6 Years After Graduate Medical Training
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Trial Capacity of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Expanded Access Program
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Association Between Life Expectancy, Excess Mortality During COVID-19 in Aging Countries
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Estimates of 1-Year Mortality After Major Surgery Among Older Adults
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this analysis of 1,193 major surgeries among community-living adults age 65 or older, the population-based estimate of 1-year mortality after major surgery was 13.4% but was 3-fold higher for non-elective than elective procedures. Mortality was considerably elevated among older persons who were frail or who had probable dementia, highlighting the potential prognostic value of geriatric conditions after major surgery.
Authors: Thomas M. Gill, M.D., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5155)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Defining Essential Surgery During the Pandemic Response
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Researchers compared the volume of performed surgical procedures classified as essential, urgent, and nonurgent before and after elective surgeries were restricted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Authors: Sherry M. Wren, M.D., of Stanford-Surgery Policy Improvement Research & Education Center in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3944)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between EHR Time, Quality of Care Metrics in Primary Care
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Evaluation of Standard-of-Care Practices Among Physicians Who Treat Other Physicians
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Diagnostic Accuracy of a Bacterial and Viral Biomarker Test in the Outpatient Setting
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Using Data From a Social Media Platform to Identify Emergent Monkeypox Conspiracy Theories
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Prevalence of Positive Rapid Antigen Tests After 7-Day Isolation Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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Comparative Safety of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine vs Non–SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines in Children Younger Than Age 5
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The symptoms reported after administration of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine were comparable overall to those for approved non–SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in this study including 7,800 children younger than age 5. The data may be used together with prospective licensure studies of BNT162b2 efficacy and safety and could help guide expert recommendations about BNT162b2 vaccinations in this age group.
Authors: Cho-Ming Chao, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Rostock in Rostock, Germany, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37140)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Implementation Facilitation to Promote Adoption of Medications for Addiction Treatment in US HIV Clinics
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: E. Jennifer Edelman, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36904)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Incidence of Kawasaki Disease Before, After COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan
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Role of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in Young Children
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Gender-Affirming Chest Reconstruction Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents
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Interventions Associated With Reduced Loneliness, Social Isolation in Older Adults
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Association of Adequacy of Broadband Internet Service With Access to Primary Care in Veterans Health Administration Before, During Pandemic
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Association of Muscle-Strengthening, Aerobic Physical Activity With Mortality in Older Adults
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Prescription Drug Spending in Fee-for-Service Medicare
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.17825?guestAccessKey=0ba1cb25-f7ff-4959-9dec-11cb8dacf2c3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101822
About The Study: Spending on prescription drugs represented approximately 27% of total health care spending among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Part D in 2019, even after accounting for post-sale rebates.
Authors: Stacie B. Dusetzina, Ph.D., of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17825)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of mRNA Vaccination With Clinical, Virologic Features of COVID-19 Among Essential, Frontline Workers
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this study that included 1,199 U.S. essential and frontline workers with SARS-CoV-2 infections, recent vaccination with 2 or 3 mRNA vaccine doses less than 150 days before infection with Delta or Omicron variants, compared with being unvaccinated, was associated with attenuated symptoms, duration of illness, medical care seeking, or viral load for some comparisons, although the precision and statistical significance of specific estimates varied.
Authors: Ashley L. Fowlkes, Sc.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18550)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Time Interval from COVID-19 Vaccination to IVF, Pregnancy Rate
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Protection of Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection Against Omicron Variant in Quebec
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Sexually Transmitted Infection Rates, Closure of Family Planning Clinics Because of Abortion Restrictions in Iowa
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Disparities in Spatial Access to Emergency Surgical Services
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3633?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101422
Effect of Personalized Outreach on Medicaid to Marketplace Coverage Transitions
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3616?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101422
Trends in Geographic Disparities in Access to Ambulatory Surgery Centers in New York
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3608?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101422
Association of Neighborhood Conditions, Resources for Children With Life Expectancy at Birth
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35912?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers found in this study of residents from 65,000 U.S. Census tracts that neighborhood conditions and resources for children were significantly associated with life expectancy at birth, accounting for substantial variability in life expectancy at the Census tract level. These findings suggest that community resources and conditions are important targets for antipoverty interventions and policies to improve life expectancy and address health inequities.
Authors: Kristen H. Shanahan, M.D., M.P.H., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35912)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prevalence of Online Sexual Offenses Against Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this national survey study of 2,600 individuals suggest that a considerable portion of youth have experienced online child sexual abuse. Professionals planning prevention and intervention strategies for online sexual abuse should understand that dynamics include diverse episodes that are often extensions of dating abuse, sexual bullying, and sexual harassment, not only events perpetrated by adult internet predators.
Authors: David Finkelhor, Ph.D., of the University of New Hampshire in Durham, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34471)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Receipt of Recommended Postpartum Care
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3292?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101422
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: The findings of this cross-sectional survey of 138,000 patients who attended a postpartum visit suggest that inequities in postpartum care content were extensive and compounded for patients with multiple disadvantaged identities. Examining only one dimension of identity may understate the extent of disparities. Future studies should consider the content of postpartum care visits.
Authors: Julia D. Interrante, M.P.H., of the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3292)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Exercise Training or Complex Mental, Social Activities on Cognitive Function in Adults With Chronic Stroke
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Teresa Liu-Ambrose, Ph.D., P.T., of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36510)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Management of Noncommunicable Diseases Among Older Syrian Refugees Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in Lebanon
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Comparison of Quality Measures From Hospitals With Physician vs Nonphysician Chief Executive Officers
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Association of ADHD Diagnosis With Adolescent Quality of Life
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Analysis of Severe Illness After Postvaccination COVID-19 Breakthrough Among Adults With, Without HIV
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Association of Changes in Cancer Therapy Over 3 Decades With Risk of Subsequent Breast Cancer Among Female Childhood Cancer Survivors
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4649?guestAccessKey=246957dc-cae4-4aa6-939d-7509f42444e1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101322
About The Study: Invasive breast cancer rates in childhood cancer survivors have declined with time, especially in those younger than age 40. This appears largely associated with the reduced use of chest radiation therapy, but was tempered by concurrent changes in other therapies, according to the results of this study of 11,550 female survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed between 1970 and 1999.
Authors: Tara O. Henderson, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Chicago Comer Children’s Hospital in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4649)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Impact of Vaping Prevention Advertisements on Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This randomized clinical trial found that vaping prevention advertisements focused on health harms and nicotine addiction led to lower susceptibility to vaping among youth in the United States and had beneficial effects on cigarette smoking outcomes.
Authors: Seth M. Noar, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36370)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of Front-of-Package Information, Fruit Imagery, Sugar Warning on Parent Beverage Choices for Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36384?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101322
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this randomized clinical trial of 5,000 parents of children age 5 and younger suggest that added sugar warnings and prohibitions of front-of-package claims and imagery may reduce parents’ purchases of high-added sugar beverages for their young children but that percentage juice disclosures may not change behavior.
Authors: Aviva A. Musicus, Sc.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36384)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Longer-Term All-Cause, Cardiovascular Mortality With Intensive Blood Pressure Control
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Nicholas M. Pajewski, Ph.D., of the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3345)
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Outcomes of COVID-19 and Vaccination in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Treated With Tralokinumab
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Use of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Evaluate Long COVID-19 Symptoms in Adults
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Diagnostic Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests
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Video, Telephone, In-Person Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36298?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of Veterans Health Administration patients who received buprenorphine for opioid use disorder during the year following COVID-19–related policy changes, many patients accessed buprenorphine via telephone and some were less likely to have any video visits. These findings suggest that discontinuing or reducing telephone access may disrupt treatment for many patients, particularly groups with access disparities such as Black patients and those experiencing homelessness. Telehealth was associated with increased retention for both new and continuing patients.
Authors: Lewei (Allison) Lin, M.D., M.S., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36298)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Rates of Surgical Consultations After Emergency Department Admission in Black, White Medicare Patients
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4959?guestAccessKey=e9a70ea0-a4f5-4370-b8af-42908af28660&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101222
About The Study: Black Medicare patients had lower odds of receiving a surgical consultation after being admitted from the emergency department with an emergency general surgery condition when compared with similar white Medicare patients in this study including 1.6 million patients. These disparities in consultation rates cannot be fully attributed to medical comorbidities, insurance status, socioeconomic factors, or individual hospital-level effects.
Authors: Sanford E. Roberts, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4959)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Associations of Exposure to Particulate Matter With Childhood Asthma, Wheeze in China
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SARS CoV-2 Seroprevalence in Selected States of High, Low Disease Burden in Nigeria
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Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters After COVID-19
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 10, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this modeling study with data for 1.2 million individuals (from 22 countries) who had symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2020 and 2021 and survived the acute phase, an estimated 6.2% experienced at least one of the three Long COVID symptom clusters (persistent fatigue with bodily pain or mood swings; cognitive problems; or ongoing respiratory problems) three months after acute infection onset. The risk of Long COVID was greater in females and in those who needed hospitalization for the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly among those needing intensive care unit care.
Authors: Theo Vos, Ph.D., of the University of Washington, Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.18931)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluation of Safe Firearm Storage Messaging in Firearm-Owning US Military
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35984?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness study of 367 U.S. military service members who did not currently endorse safe firearm storage practices, several combinations of message components were associated with significant positive changes in openness to specific firearm storage practices. Positive change was most consistently seen for within-home storage options (for example, locking devices) rather than outside-of-home storage options (for example, at a firearm retailer). These findings suggest that safe firearm storage messaging is a scalable intervention that could promote life-saving behavior.
Authors: Michael D. Anestis, Ph.D., of Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, in Piscataway, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.35984)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of 18-Month Meditation Training on Regional Brain Volume, Perfusion in Older Adults
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 10, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3185?guestAccessKey=7d47f1e3-143d-4458-a833-92d6bbd8190e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101022
Visual Abstract
Authors: Gael Chetelat, Ph.D., of the Institut Blood and Brain@Caen-Normandie in Cyceron, France, is the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3185)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Physician Attitudes About Using Life Expectancy to Inform Cancer Screening Cessation in Older Adults
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