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Racial, Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments
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Mental Health Symptoms of University Students 15 Months After Onset of Pandemic in France
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Association of COVID-19 Vaccination With Breakthrough Infections, Complications in Patients With Cancer
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815?guestAccessKey=24522c3a-b9d4-4e26-bf45-d58917926399&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122922
About The Study: In this large population-based study, patients with cancer had greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and worse outcomes than patients without cancer, and the risk was highest for patients with hematologic cancer and any patients with cancer receiving active treatment. Triple vaccination was associated with lower risk of poor outcomes.
Authors: Matthew C. Cheung, M.D., S.M., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Vaccination Rates of Staff in Nursing Homes, COVID-19 Outcomes Among Residents, Staff
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49002?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122922
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 15,000 nursing homes suggest that before the Omicron variant wave, increasing staff vaccination rates was associated with lower incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths among residents and staff in U.S. nursing homes. However, as newer, more infectious and transmissible variants of the virus emerged, the original 2-dose regimen of the COVID-19 vaccine as recommended in December 2020 was no longer associated with lower rates of adverse COVID-19 outcomes in nursing homes. Policy makers may want to consider longer-term policy options to increase the uptake of booster doses among staff in nursing homes.
Authors: Soham Sinha, M.S., of the University of Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49002)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Trends in Ransomware Attacks on Hospitals, Clinics, Other Health Care Delivery Organizations
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: The annual number of ransomware attacks on health care delivery organizations more than doubled from 2016 to 2021, exposing the personal health information of nearly 42 million patients, according to the results of this study of 374 ransomware attacks. During the study period, ransomware attacks exposed larger quantities of personal health information and grew more likely to affect large organizations with multiple facilities. Current monitoring/reporting efforts provide limited information and could be expanded to potentially yield a more complete view of how this growing form of cybercrime affects the delivery of health care.
Authors: Hannah T. Neprash, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4873)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between State-Level Access to Reproductive Care and Suicide Rates Among Women of Reproductive Age
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Cost-effectiveness of Laparoscopic vs Open Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer
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Socioeconomic, Geographic Disparities in the Referral, Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer at High-Volume Centers
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Newspaper Coverage of COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement for Organ Transplant
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Assessment of Mental Health Services Available Through Smartphone Apps
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48784?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 578 mental health apps, findings indicate that the current app marketplaces primarily offered basic features such as psychoeducation, goal tracking, and mindfulness but fewer innovative features such as biofeedback or specialized therapies. Privacy challenges remained common, and app popularity metrics provided little help in identifying apps with more privacy.
Authors: John Torous, M.D., M.B.I., of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48784)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in State-Level Cigarette Sales During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Compared with expected sales, quarterly cigarette sales per capita were lower in eight states and Washington, D.C., higher in 22 states, and unchanged in 20 states during the COVID-19 pandemic according to this analysis. The differential changes in cigarette sales across states may reflect state-level variation in the COVID-19 pandemic response and tobacco control policy environment.
Authors: Samuel Asare, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Kennesaw, Georgia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48678)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Japan
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Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine Messaging Platforms in Emergency Departments on Vaccine Acceptance, Uptake
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Racial Disparities in School Belonging, Prospective Associations With Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
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Trends in Labor Unionization Among US Health Care Workers
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Association of Family Income With Morbidity, Mortality Among Lower-Income Children, Adolescents
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Effect of Climate Change Impact Menu Labels on Fast Food Ordering Choices
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this randomized clinical trial suggest that climate impact menu labels, especially negatively framed labels highlighting high–climate impact items (i.e., red meat), were an effective strategy to reduce red meat selections and encourage more environmentally sustainable restaurant food choices.
Authors: Julia A. Wolfson, Ph.D., M.P.P., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48320)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mental Health Revisits at Pediatric Emergency Departments
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that pediatric mental health emergency department visits and revisits are increasing. Markers of disease severity and health care access were associated with revisits. Directing hospital and community interventions toward identified high-risk patients is needed to help mitigate recurrent mental health emergency department use and improve mental health care delivery.
Authors: Anna M. Cushing, M.D., of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Survival After Minimally Invasive vs Open Surgery for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
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SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Antibody Response, Infection Severity in Patients With Cancer
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Association of Metformin With Development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Association of Dietary Nitrate, Mediterranean Diet With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Comparing Risks of Firearm-Related Death, Injury Among Young Adult Males in Selected US Cities vs Wartime Service
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Association of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors With Dementia, Depression, Suicide
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Association of Mediterranean Diet With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48165?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study of nearly 7,800 women suggest that greater adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is associated with lower risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, with evidence of a dose-response association. Intervention studies are needed to assess whether dietary modification around the time of conception can reduce risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and their downstream associations with future development of cardiovascular disease risk factors and overt disease.
Authors: Natalie A. Bello, M.D., M.P.H., of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48165)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Associations of Neighborhood Opportunity, Social Vulnerability With Weight in Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study including 20,600 children, residing in higher-opportunity and lower vulnerability neighborhoods in early life, especially at birth, was associated with a lower average body mass index trajectory and a lower risk of obesity from childhood to adolescence. Future research should clarify whether initiatives or policies that alter specific components of neighborhood environment would be beneficial in preventing excess weight in children.
Authors: Izzuddin M. Aris, Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effects of Smartphone-Based Self-management Intervention for Bipolar Disorder and Relapse, Symptom Burden, Quality of Life
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Evan H. Goulding, M.D., Ph.D., of Northwestern University in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4304)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Comparison of Postoperative Outcomes of Laparoscopic vs Open Inguinal Hernia Repair
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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Community-Based Structured Physical Activity Program for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47858?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Latha Palaniappan, M.D., M.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47858)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Parental Astigmatism With Child Astigmatism
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Trends in Cocaine, Methamphetamine Use Among Pregnant Individuals in Northern California
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Examining Race, Ethnicity Reporting, Representation in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Trials, Publications
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6600?guestAccessKey=95a5198f-74e1-477c-beba-0b165fb1d5b0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122122
About The Study: In this study of U.S.-based obstetrics and gynecology clinical trials and publications between 2007 and 2020, American Indian or Alaskan Native, Asian, Black, and Latinx groups were underrepresented, but underrepresentation varied by race and ethnicity, subspecialty, and funder. Obstetric and family planning trials had the most diversity of the subspecialties. All subspecialties should strive for more equitably representative research.
Authors: Jecca R. Steinberg, M.D., M.Sc., of the Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6600)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Access to Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Non-Hispanic Black patients were less likely to undergo minimally invasive mitral valve surgery and more likely to die or experience a major complication than non-Hispanic white patients in this study of 103,000 patients. These findings suggest that efforts to reduce inequity in cardiovascular medicine may need to include increasing access to private insurance and high-volume surgeons.
Authors: Laurent G. Glance, M.D., of the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47968)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cross-Clade Memory Immunity in Adults Following SARS-CoV-1 Infection in 2003
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Virtual Intervention on Family Health During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Filoteia Popescu, B.S., of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine in Memphis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47691)
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Associations of Greenness, Parks, Blue Space With Neurodegenerative Disease Hospitalization
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Antihypertensive Medication Adherence Before, After Shelter-in-Place Guidance for COVID-19
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Representation of Women, Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups Among Medical School Faculty
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of faculty from 144 U.S. medical schools from 1990 to 2019 suggest that representation of women in academic medicine improved with time, while underrepresented groups in medicine overall experienced only modest increases with wide variability across institutions. Among underrepresented groups in medicine, the Hispanic population has lost representational ground.
Authors: Alexander Yoo, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47640)
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Trends, Disparities in Glycemic Control, Hyperglycemia in Adults With Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that over the past 3 decades, glycemic control stagnated and racial and ethnic disparities increased among U.S. adults with diabetes who received insulin. Efforts to improve access to insulin may optimize glycemic control and reduce disparities in this population.
Authors: Elizabeth Selvin, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47656)
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Long-term Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Community Health Worker–Delivered Personal Sound Amplification Device on Self-Perceived Communication Function in Older Adults
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study, Viewpoint and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Carrie L. Nieman, M.D., M.P.H., of the Johns Hopkins Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21820)
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Changes in Physician Work Hours, Implications for Workforce Capacity, Work-Life Balance
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HIV Self-testing, Risk Behaviors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men
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Association Between the Patient-Physician Relationship, Completion of Bariatric Surgery
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Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this study of 38,000 homicides of children age 17 and younger from 1999 to 2020, homicide rates for some geographic and child demographic groups declined; however, rates recently increased across several subpopulations, with some racial and ethnic disparities persisting for more than 20 years. More targeted strategies are needed to (1) protect 6- to 10-year-olds, 11- to 17-year-olds, and children in certain geographic areas and (2) urgently address firearm violence, racism, and inequities at the root of youth violence.
Authors: Rebecca F. Wilson, Ph.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4940)
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Surge in Pediatric Firearm Injuries During Pandemic
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Rates of children with firearm injuries presenting to U.S. children’s hospitals significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and remained elevated throughout 2021. Non-Hispanic Black children and those with public insurance had greater proportions of firearm-injured children during versus before the pandemic.
Authors: Stephanie E. Iantorno, M.D., of the University of Utah School of Medicine in Salt Lake City, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4881)
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Comparison of Firearm-Related Deaths Among Children, Adolescents by Race, Ethnicity
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This study found racial and ethnic differences in firearm-related deaths of U.S. youths, with the highest overall burden and recent increase among Black youths. The large increase in firearm-related mortality between 2019 and 2020 may be related to the COVID-19 pandemic and social unrest; further follow-up is needed to see if this trend continues.
Authors: Leonardo Mariño-Ramírez, Ph.D., of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.19508)
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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Weight Loss in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Perttu Lahtinen, M.D., of Paijat-Hame Central Hospital in Lahti, Finland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47226)
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Analysis of Daily Ambient Temperature, Firearm Violence in 100 US Cities
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Complications After Elective Major Noncardiac Surgery Among Patients With Prior COVID-19
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Assessment of Suicide Risk Estimation Analytics, Mental Health Care Support
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Association Between COVID-19 Vaccination, Artificial Insemination Outcomes for Couples Experiencing Infertility in China
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HPV Vaccination Trends Among Adults Before, After Recommendation Change
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: There were significant increases in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine administration among commercially insured adults ages 27 to 45 after the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended patient-clinician shared decision-making for HPV vaccination for this age group in 2019. Further research is warranted to explore the decision-making process in receiving HPV vaccination and to develop effective decision aids to maximize the cancer prevention benefit in this age group.
Authors: Ryan Suk, Ph.D., M.S., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4716)
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COVID-19 Pandemic Experiences, Pandemic-Associated Traumatic Stress Among Mothers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, DECEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers found in this study including 11,000 participants that higher pandemic-associated hardships, coping mechanisms, and behavior changes were associated with greater significant symptoms of pandemic-associated traumatic stress in mothers from socioeconomically, ethnically, and racially diverse backgrounds. Programs, policies, and practices targeting mental health during public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic should consider the range and configuration of hardships in designing the most effective interventions to mitigate long-term outcomes.
Authors: Theresa M. Bastain, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47330)
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Association of Endocrine Therapy for HR+/ERBB2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer With Survival Outcomes
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Association Between Psychological Distress, Incident Dementia
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Association of Mental Health Services Access, Reincarceration Among Adults Released From Prison
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Sudden Hearing Loss Following Vaccination Against COVID-19
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The results of this study of 5.5 million Finnish residents show no evidence of an increased risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss following COVID-19 vaccination. The study accounted for previous disease and other potential confounding factors. These results are based on diagnosis codes in specialized care but still need to be verified in settings that are capable of evaluating the degree of hearing loss. A large previous study found an increased risk for sudden sensorineural hearing loss following vaccination with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.
Authors: Petteri Hovi, M.D., Ph.D., of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare in Helsinki, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4154)
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Prevalence of Obesity Among Children With Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of systematic review and meta-analysis of 53 studies including 8,900 participants suggest that obesity is not a universal phenotype in children with type 2 diabetes. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms beyond obesity driving this condition in children.
Authors: M. Constantine Samaan, M.D., M.Sc., of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47186)
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Identification of Novel, Replicable Genetic Risk Loci for Suicidal Thoughts, Behaviors Among US Military Veterans
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Psychotropic Medication Use, Psychiatric Disorders During Pandemic Among Danish Children, Adolescents, Young Adults
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Mass Violence and the Complex Spectrum of Mental Illness and Mental Functioning
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Years of Life Lost to Drug Overdose Among Black Female Individuals in US
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Commercial Price Variation for Breast Reconstruction in the Era of Price Transparency
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Parental Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination for Children in South Korea
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Evaluation of Cancer Deaths Attributable to Tobacco in California
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Association of Time to Surgery After COVID-19 Infection With Risk of Postoperative Cardiovascular Morbidity
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of nearly 4,000 patients, increasing time from COVID-19 diagnosis to surgery was associated in a time-dependent fashion with a decreasing rate of a composite outcome of major cardiovascular events. This information should be used to better inform risk-benefit discussions concerning optimal surgical timing and perioperative outcomes for patients with a history of COVID-19 infection.
Authors: Robert E. Freundlich, M.D., M.S.C.I., of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46922)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Estimated Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Against Infection With Delta, Omicron Variants Among Children Ages 5 to 11
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that among children ages 5 to 11, two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine provided modest short-term protection against Omicron infection that was higher for those with prior infection; however, vaccine effectiveness waned after approximately three months in all children. A booster dose restored protection against Omicron and was maintained for at least three months. These findings highlight the continued importance of booster vaccination regardless of history of prior COVID-19.
Authors: Farid L. Khan, M.P.H., of Pfizer in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46915)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Protocols
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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Tuina Therapy Combined With Yijinjing Exercise in the Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Fei Yao, M.D., of the Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, and Min Fang, M.D., of the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46538)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessment of Accuracy of Firearm Injury Intent Coding at 3 Hospitals
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Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 During First 4 Waves in Zambia
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Hospitalizations Associated With Mental Health Conditions Among Adolescents During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46548?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=121322
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased hospitalizations with mental health diagnoses among adolescents, according to the results of this study that included eight children’s hospitals in the United States and France. Anxiety, depression, and suicidality or self-injury were the most prevalent conditions. The increase in hospitalizations was particularly notable for adolescent females. These findings support the need for greater resources within children’s hospitals to care for adolescents with mental health conditions during the pandemic and beyond.
Authors: Paul Avillach, M.D., Ph.D., and Florence T. Bourgeois, M.D., M.P.H., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46548)
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Outcomes of COVID-19 Testing in a Dental Clinical Care Academic Setting
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study that included 390 participants suggest that involvement in patient-facing dental clinical activities did not pose additional risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with other in-person activities in the presence of intensive control measures.
Authors: William V. Giannobile, D.D.S., D.M.Sc., of the Harvard School of Dental Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46530)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Association of Avoidance of Public Programs, Delayed Access to Health Care Among US Immigrants
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Low-income California immigrants who avoided public programs owing to fear of harming their immigration status were twice as likely to delay needed medical care or prescription fills.
Authors: Joelle Wolstein, Ph.D., M.P.P., of the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.46525)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Genetic Risk, Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Thyroid Cancer Risk
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Visual Abstract: Effects of Mindfulness Training, Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Eric J. Lenze, M.D., of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21680)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Self-directed Behavioral Intervention on Weight, Health Status Among Adults With Obesity
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Katherine D. Hoerster, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the VA Puget Sound Healthcare System in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21177)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Diet and Exercise on Knee Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis and Overweight or Obesity
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Stephen P. Messier, Ph.D., of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21893)
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Association Between Sublingual Buprenorphine-Naloxone Exposure and Dental Disease
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Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Reports
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Mobile Device Use for Calming, Emotional Reactivity, Executive Functioning in Young Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings of this study that included 422 parents and 422 children suggest that the frequent use of mobile devices for calming young children may displace their opportunities for learning emotion-regulation strategies over time; therefore, pediatric health care professionals may wish to encourage alternate calming approaches.
Authors: Jenny S. Radesky, M.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4793)
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Associations Between Routine Adolescent Vaccination Status, Parental Intent to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine for Their Adolescent
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Researchers found in this survey study that adolescents were more likely to have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose if they had also received at least one human papillomavirus (HPV), meningococcal conjugate, and/or tetanus, diphtheria, and a cellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine dose. Addressing hesitancy about routine childhood vaccinations may reduce hesitancy about COVID-19 vaccines.
Authors: Cassandra Pingali, M.P.H., M.S., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4877)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Comparison of Clinical Study Results Reported in medRxiv Preprints vs Peer-reviewed Journal Articles
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Association of Psychosocial Stress With Risk of Acute Stroke
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Characterization of Problematic Alcohol Use Among Physicians
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Coverage, Equity of Childhood Vaccines in China
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Value-Based Pricing of US Prescription Drugs
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Risk Factors Associated With SARS-CoV-2, Rhinovirus Test Positivity in Washington State
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this case-control study of 23,000 symptomatic individuals in King County, Washington, from June 2020 to July 2022, estimated risk factors and symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection changed over time. There was a shift in reported symptoms between the Delta and Omicron variants as well as reductions in the protection provided by vaccines. Racial and sociodemographic disparities persisted in the third year of SARS-CoV-2 circulation and were also present in rhinovirus infection. Trends in testing behavior and availability may influence these results.
Authors: Chelsea Hansen, M.P.H., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44679)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Tobacco Use, Incidence of Adverse Oral Health Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This nationally representative cohort study found associations of current combustible tobacco use with the incidence of adverse oral health outcomes and also found an association between current electronic nicotine delivery systems use and the incidence of bleeding after brushing or flossing. These findings highlight the importance of longitudinal studies and emphasize the continued importance of tobacco cessation counseling and resources in clinical practice.
Authors: Marushka L. Silveira, B.D.S., M.P.H., Ph.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.45909)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluation of Publication of COVID-19–Related Articles Initially Presented as Preprints
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Conceptualization of Surrogate Decision-making Among Spokespersons for Chronically Ill Patients
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Association of Pack-Years of Cigarette Smoking With Survival, Tumor Progression
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Incidence of, Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late-Onset Meningitis Among Children Born Extremely Preterm
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Perceptions of Parental Leave Among Ophthalmologists
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Evaluation of Program to Improve Telehealth Visit Attendance
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers found in this quality improvement study that a program to assist patients in overcoming barriers to video visit access was associated with significant improvement in video visit adherence with a net financial gain. The findings have relevance for efforts to reduce barriers to telehealth-based health care and increase equity.
Authors: Oren J. Mechanic, M.D., M.P.H., of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.45615)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Inequities, Research Gaps in Ophthalmology
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This review of 75 publications examining patient inequities within the field of ophthalmology revealed substantial research gaps regarding health inequities associated with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community, race and ethnicity—namely, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander individuals—and the role of telemedicine for rural and under-resourced areas. Future studies should examine barriers to clinical study and medical trainee recruitment as well as patient values and preference studies and investigate the implementation of telemedicine in under-resourced areas.
Authors: Christian Hemmerich, B.S., of the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences in Tulsa, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5237)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Transforming Atrial Fibrillation Research to Integrate Social Determinants of Health
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