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Consumer Identification of Processed Foods and Their Health Effects
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Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery
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Hepatitis C Screening in Emergency Departments
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:00 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2025.10563?guestAccessKey=9a43df15-f842-4bb3-911f-26d66bc0cafb&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070925
About The Study: In this multicenter randomized clinical trial, a nontargeted screening approach was superior to targeted screening for identifying new hepatitis C virus infections among patients seen in 3 urban emergency departments. The substantial decrease in patients who went from diagnosis to sustained virologic response at 12 weeks highlights an urgent need for innovative models of hepatitis C virus treatment.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jason Haukoos, MD, MSc, email jason.haukoos@dhha.org.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.10563)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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The Failure of Life Expectancy to Fully Rebound to Pre-Pandemic Levels
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:00 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This study found that California life expectancy remained lower in 2024 than in 2019, due primarily to non–COVID-19 causes. COVID-19 accounted for 12.8% of the deficit in 2024. Although a prior analysis of California data reported that the life expectancy–income gradient increased during 2020-2021, by 2024 the gap between Q1 and Q4 returned to pre-pandemic levels. Life expectancy in the Black population was much lower than in other racial and ethnic populations, and Black and Hispanic populations experienced the largest deficits.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Hannes Schwandt, PhD, email schwandt@northwestern.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.10439)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Eastern Equine Encephalitis in the US
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:00 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 2025
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About The Article: This JAMA Insights examines the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) disease in the U.S. following a recent increase in reported cases. This virus is the cause of a rare mosquito-borne disease in the U.S. that causes substantial morbidity and mortality. People at highest risk of EEEV infection are those living in or visiting endemic forested areas near swamps or marshes and those whose occupations (e.g., agricultural work) or hobbies (e.g., camping, gardening) involve outdoor exposure.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, J. Erin Staples, MD, PhD, email auv1@cdc.gov.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.9073)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Threats to Patient Safety From Cybersecurity Flaws—A New Never Event
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Intra-arterial Tenecteplase for Acute Stroke After Successful Endovascular Therapy
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 3 A.M. ET, SATURDAY, JULY 5, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the 11th Annual Conference of the Chinese Stroke Association & Tiantan International Stroke Conference 2025.
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About The Study: In patients with acute large vessel occlusion presenting between 4.5 and 24 hours of symptom onset, intra-arterial tenecteplase after successful thrombectomy had a greater likelihood of excellent neurological outcome at 90 days without increasing the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or mortality. However, because none of the secondary efficacy analyses supported the primary finding, further trials are needed to confirm the results.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Xiaochuan Huo, PhD, (huoxiaochuan@126.com) and Bernard Yan, MD, (bernard.yan@mh.org.au).
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.10800)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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West Nile Virus
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Higher Educational Attainment and Accelerated Tau Accumulation in Alzheimer Disease
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Firearm Storage and Firearm Suicide
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Knowledge of Interpreter Rights and Health Care Access
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Cannabidiol and Liver Enzyme Level Elevations in Healthy Adults
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 7, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this randomized double-blind clinical trial of healthy adults administered cannabidiol (CBD), 5 mg/kg/d for 28 days, 8 (5.6%) experienced liver enzyme level elevations and 7 (4.9%) met protocol defined criteria for potential drug-induced liver injury. Participants did not experience clinical symptoms related to liver function during this 28-day study and hepatic enzymes returned to normal within 1 to 2 weeks following discontinuation. The findings of this study underscore the need for further investigation on the long-term effects of CBD use, its impact on various populations, and the safety of lower doses commonly used by consumers.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jeffry Florian, PhD, email jeffry.florian@fda.hhs.gov.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.2366)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Trends in US Children’s Mortality, Chronic Conditions, Obesity, Functional Status, and Symptoms
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:00 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 7, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The health of U.S. children has worsened across a wide range of health indicator domains over the past 17 years. The broad scope of this deterioration highlights the need to identify and address the root causes of this fundamental decline in the nation’s health.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD, email forrestc@chop.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.9855)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Pathologist-Read vs AI-Driven Assessment of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Melanoma
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Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Combination Treatment in Advanced Ovarian and Endometrial Clear Cell Cancers
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Long-Term Cannabis Use and Risk of Postoperative Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
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Preflight Myopia and Visual Acuity Changes in Long-Duration Astronauts
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A Harm Reduction Response to Bans on Gender-Affirming Care
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Cost-Sharing and Buprenorphine Prescription Dispensing
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Passive Smartphone Sensors for Detecting Psychopathology
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 3, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings from this study suggest that major forms of psychopathology are detectable from smartphone sensors. Insights from these results, and future research that builds on them, can potentially be translated into symptom monitoring tools that fill the gaps in current practice and may eventually lead to more precise and effective treatment.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Whitney R. Ringwald, PhD, email wringwal@umn.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.19047)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Social Outcomes Among Adults With Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 3, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, hearing rehabilitative devices were associated with improved social outcomes for adults with hearing loss. Their use should be encouraged for those with hearing loss to potentially enhance social engagement and functional outcomes.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Janet S. Choi, MD, MPH, email janet.choi@med.usc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2025.1777)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mental Health Antecedents and Correlates of 2 Distinct Developmental Pathways to Suicidal Ideation
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Esketamine Monotherapy in Adults With Treatment-Resistant Depression
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Surgical Shared Decision-Making and Patient-Reported Outcomes
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Age-Related Deficits in Mobility Resilience With an Extreme Weather and Climate Event
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Marginalized Neighborhoods and Health Outcomes in Younger Heart Attack Survivors
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18826?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070225
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of younger acute myocardial infarction survivors with universal health care, living in marginalized neighborhoods was associated with adverse outcomes. The observed differences in health service utilization among marginalized patients warrant further investigation to better understand the underlying structural and systemic factors.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dennis T. Ko, MD, MSc, email dennis.ko@ices.on.ca.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18826)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Treatment and Referral After an Opioid Overdose Among Emergency Department Patients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18569?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070225
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study, Black patients were less likely to receive outpatient referrals for opioid use disorder. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address racial disparities in emergency department care for opioid use disorder, particularly in enhancing referral processes.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Siri Shastry, MD, MS, email Siri.Shastry@mountsinai.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18569)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Residential Segregation and Lung Cancer Risk in African American Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 1, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18481?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070125
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that structural racism embedded in neighborhood conditions contributes to lung cancer development and provides evidence for policymakers and public health leaders working to reduce disparities.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Loretta Erhunmwunsee, MD, email LorettaE@coh.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18481)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial Inequities and Access to COVID-19 Treatment
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 1, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18459?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070125
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This cross-sectional study found that racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 treatment are substantial and partially explainable by encounter-level factors, particularly differences in diagnostic test type, virtual care access, and site of care. These findings suggest that targeted interventions, including expanding rapid test access and virtual care, may improve equity in outpatient COVID-19 treatment.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Rebecca Bromley-Dulfano, MS, email rbromleydulfano@g.harvard.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18459)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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The MAHA Commission Report and Diet-Related Diseases in Youth
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HepB-CpG Vaccine in People With HIV and Prior Nonresponse to HBV Vaccine
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Promoting Healthy Aging in People With HIV—Into a New Era
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FDA Authorization of Therapeutic Devices Under the Breakthrough Devices Program
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Prolonged Emergency Department Stays for Older US Adults
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Amyloid-Beta Pathology and Cognitive Performance in Centenarians
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GLP-1 RA Use and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
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Intent to Test for COVID-19 in the Postpandemic Era
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JUNE 30, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18250?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063025
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Nearly one-third of U.S. adults would not or might not test for suspected COVID-19, largely because they do not see value in testing, according to the results of an online national survey. Test hesitancy may delay oral antiviral initiation and could result in missed opportunities to limit transmission. Efforts are needed to increase awareness of the value of testing.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kimberly A. Fisher, MD, email kimberly.fisher2@umassmed.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18250)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
COVID-19 and Cognitive Change in a Community-Based Cohort
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JUNE 30, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18648?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063025
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This cohort study of older participants found accelerated decreases in cognition among individuals hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not nonhospitalized infection, in comparison with individuals not yet infected. These findings suggest that avoiding severe SARS-CoV-2 infection could help preserve cognitive function among older adults.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Ryan T. Demmer, PhD, MPH, (demmer.ryan@mayo.edu) and Elizabeth C. Oelsner, MD, DrPH, (eco7@cumc.columbia.edu).
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18648)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Puerto Rico’s Specialist Crisis—A Wake-Up Call for Health Equity and Action
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices— Legal Roles, Challenges, and Guardrails
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Awareness of and Beliefs About Naloxone Among Adults
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Lorundrostat in Participants With Uncontrolled Hypertension and Treatment-Resistant Hypertension
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Modeling Health and Economic Outcomes of Providing Stable Housing to Homeless Adults With Opioid Use Disorder
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Interventions to Address Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing for Older Primary Care Patients
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Multicenter Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Surgical Transfusion Risk at 45 US Hospitals
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Insurance Churn and the COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JUNE 27, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.1467?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062725
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: In this study, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act was associated with a significantly decreased risk of losing health insurance for individuals enrolled in the Medicaid program.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Sarah P. Shubeck, MD, MS, email shubeck@bsd.uchicago.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.1467)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Postpartum Medicaid Use in Birthing Parents and Access to Financed Care
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JUNE 27, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.1630?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062725
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that extending Medicaid coverage for 12 months postpartum was associated with expanded opportunities for greater access to Medicaid-financed medical and behavioral health care. Both prevention and ongoing treatment of chronic conditions may help mitigate key adverse outcomes. The findings may help policymakers and public health officials understand how extended coverage affects access to Medicaid-financed care.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jonas J. Swartz, MD, MPH, email jonas.swartz@duke.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.1630)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Receipt of Buprenorphine and Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder by Race and Ethnicity and Insurance Type
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JUNE 26, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18493?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062625
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of opioid-related index health care events, race and ethnicity–based and insurance-based disparities in access to medications for opioid use disorder persisted despite efforts to expand treatment availability. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, including culturally tailored care, expanded access points, and policy reforms to address structural barriers and reduce inequities contributing to the overdose crisis.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Utsha G. Khatri, MD, MSHP, email utsha.khatri@mountsinai.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.18493)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Availability of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in Opioid Treatment Programs
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JUNE 26, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17616?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062625
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of opioid treatment programs (OTPs), although the availability of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) beyond methadone increased over time, most OTPs still did not offer all 3 forms of MOUD as of 2023. Specific organizational characteristics, such as being government operated and accepting Medicare, were associated with more comprehensive MOUD offerings. Future research should evaluate why OTPs vary in their MOUD offerings.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Zoe Lindenfeld, PhD, email zoe.lindenfeld@rutgers.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17616)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Professional Responsibility for COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:15 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 2025
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
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About The Article: This Viewpoint discusses how physicians should counsel patients on vaccine safety in the wake of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ decision to remove COVID-19 vaccinations as a recommended vaccine for children and pregnant women.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Amos Grünebaum, MD, email agrunebaum@northwell.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.11328)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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How AI Could Increase Clinical Trial Enrollment in Adults With Cancer
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Avian Influenza A (H5) in Wastewater, July 2024 to February 2025
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Severe CTE in a US Naval Special Warfare Combatant Crewman
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Offering Psychedelic Treatments Before Assisted Dying for Psychiatric Conditions
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Estimated 2023-2024 COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17402?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062525
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this case-control study of vaccine effectiveness, 2023-2024 COVID-19 vaccines were estimated to provide additional effectiveness against medically attended COVID-19, with the highest and most sustained estimates against critical illness. These results highlight the importance of receiving recommended COVID-19 vaccination for adults 18 years or older.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ruth Link-Gelles, PhD, MPH, email hzt7@cdc.gov.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17402)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Increased Prescribing of ADHD Medication and Real-World Outcomes Over Time
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 25, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.1281?guestAccessKey=45a71930-b430-4659-9128-874af81300d0&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062525
About The Study: In this study, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication remained associated with reduced risks of several serious real-world outcomes (self-harm, unintentional injury, traffic crashes, and crime). However, the magnitude of these associations appears to have decreased alongside rising prescription rates over time. Thus, it is important to regularly evaluate medication use in different patient populations.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Zheng Chang, PhD, (zheng.chang@ki.se) and Lin Li, PhD, (lin.li@ki.se).
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.1281)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Commercial Price Variation for Common Services in General Surgery
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Time-Restricted Eating and Sleep, Mood, and Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity
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A Predictive Tool for Ability to Remain at Home After Cancer Surgery in Older Adults
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Climate Conditions, Weather Changes, and Air Pollutants and Atopic Dermatitis
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Randomized Experiment of Recruitment Letter Design to Maximize Clinical Trial Enrollment
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Care Coordination for High-Need, High-Cost Commercially Insured Patients
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Reducing Smoking Requirements for Lung Screening to Address Health Disparities in a Community Cohort
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E-Cigarette and Cannabis Social Media Posts and Adolescent Substance Use
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17611?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062425
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this survey study of California adolescents, exposure to e-cigarette or cannabis posts was associated with adolescent e-cigarette, cannabis, or dual use. Improvement of social media community guidelines and greater policy attention to co-use and marketing of e-cigarettes and cannabis may help prevent youth substance use.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Julia Vassey, PhD, email vassey@usc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.17611)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Breast Cancer Incidence Trends in Older US Women by Race, Ethnicity, Geography, and Stage
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this population-based cross-sectional analysis of breast cancer incidence trends among older U.S. women, racial and ethnic as well as stage-specific patterns differed across age groups, highlighting the importance of disaggregating breast cancer incidence rates into age groups better aligned with screening guidelines. Future research is needed to directly examine the contribution of screening patterns to these trends and their impact on breast cancer mortality.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Erica J. Lee Argov, MPH, email ejl2152@cumc.columbia.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16947)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Health Economic Analysis of an All-Virtual, At-Home Acute Care Model
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How State Antiabortion Lawsuits and Increased Surveillance Empower Domestic Abusers
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults
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Complete AI-Enabled Echocardiography Interpretation With Multitask Deep Learning
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Sex-Based Differences in Pediatric Mental Health Hospitalizations at US Acute Care Hospitals
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Long-Term Health Implications of the Los Angeles Wildfires and Insights From Military Burn Pit Exposures
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US Neonatal Mortality From Perinatal Causes
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JUNE 23, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: U.S. neonatal mortality has generally decreased, likely due to medical advancements, improved prenatal care, and neonatal intensive care interventions. However, mortality from slow fetal growth and malnutrition has increased by nearly 2% annually, possibly reflecting impaired prenatal nutrition.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Muzamil Khan, MD, email muzamilkhan1411@gmail.com.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.1710)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Role of Sleep and White Matter in the Link Between Screen Time and Depression in Childhood and Early Adolescence
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JUNE 23, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The results of this study show that more screen time in late childhood was associated with more depressive symptoms, potentially due to shorter sleep and worse white matter organization during early adolescence. These findings emphasize the importance of promoting healthy habits and balancing screen time with adequate sleep.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, João Paulo Lima Santos, MD, email limasantosjp2@upmc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.1718)
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USPSTF Recommendation Statement on Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10:30 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 2025
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that clinicians screen for intimate partner violence in women of reproductive age, including those who are pregnant and postpartum. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for caregiver abuse and neglect in older or vulnerable adults. Intimate partner violence affects millions of U.S. residents across the lifespan and is often unrecognized. Abuse of older or vulnerable adults by a caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant injury, death, and long-term adverse health consequences. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this recommendation is consistent with its 2018 recommendation.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.9009)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Differences in Medicaid Enrollment and Spending Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Prenatal Tobacco and Alcohol Exposure and Cortical Change Among Youths
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Front-of-Package Food Labels and Perceived Weight Stigmatization
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Telehealth and Health Care Contact Days Among Patients With Advanced Cancer After COVID-19
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Mortality Outcomes for Survivors of Cancer With Food Insecurity in the US
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Public Health Implications of Legal Challenges to the FDA’s Regulation of Laboratory-Developed Tests
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Cancer Burden in Neighborhoods With Greater Racial Diversity and Environmental Burden
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JUNE 20, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This cohort study found that cancer incidence rates were associated with environmental burden and with racial and ethnic composition, suggesting the need for sustained community interventions in minoritized census regions with high environmental burden.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jennifer Cullen, PhD, MPH, email jcullen@houstonmethodist.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16740)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Alzheimer Disease in Breast Cancer Survivors
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JUNE 20, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This cohort study of breast cancer survivors found a lower risk of Alzheimer dementia (AD) compared with cancer-free controls, despite common concerns about cognitive decline after treatment. The findings suggest certain cancer treatments potentially have benefits for lower AD risk. Further research is needed to assess the long-term risk of AD in this population.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Dong Wook Shin, MD, DrPH, MBA, (dwshin.md@gmail.com) and Kyungdo Han, PhD, (hkd917@naver.com).
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16468)
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Financial Ties, Market Structure, Commercial Prices, and Medical Director Compensation in Dialysis
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Food Insecurity in US Surgical Patients
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The results of this study demonstrate that surgical patients are at significant risk of experiencing food insecurity. Interventions, including food insecurity screening, may improve food access and health outcomes in this cohort.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Annabelle Jones, MD, MPH, (ajones50@bwh.harvard.edu) and Kavitha Ranganathan, MD, (kranganathan@bwh.harvard.edu).
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2025.1809)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Treatment of Depression
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Trends and Key Factors Associated With Racial and Ethnic Differences in Life’s Essential 8 Scores
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CT Angiography, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, and Preventive Therapy
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Results of this cohort study reveal that compared with cardiovascular risk scoring, coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography was associated with modest improvements in healthier lifestyle behaviors, acceptance of recommended preventive therapy, and risk factor modification. Whether this strategy reduces coronary events remains to be established.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Michael McDermott, MBChB, email michael.mcdermott@ed.ac.uk.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2025.1763)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mental Health Service Use Among Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of 23,000 adolescents, members of racial and ethnic minority groups were significantly less likely to access mental health visits or receive psychotropic medications or services in outpatient, telemental health, or school settings compared with white adolescents. These findings highlight the need to improve mental health access for adolescent members of racial and ethnic minority groups.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Yanlei Ma, PhD, email yanleima@hsph.harvard.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16612)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Hospital Decision-Making and Adoption of Health-Related Social Needs Programs in US Hospitals
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Enhanced Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections to Foster a Learning Public Health System
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Potential Diagnostic Error for Emergency Conditions, Mortality, and Healthy Days at Home
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Modernizing Research and Evidence Consensus Definitions – An FDA–NIH Collaboration
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Language Disparities in Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JUNE 17, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found disparities in continuous glucose monitor (CGM) prescriptions by language preference, showing patients with non–English language preference having less access to CGM. These findings align with those of previous research documenting racial and ethnic disparities in CGM access.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jorge A. Rodriguez, MD, email jarodriguez1@mgb.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16523)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Addictive Screen Use Trajectories and Suicidal Behaviors, Suicidal Ideation, and Mental Health in US Youths
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:00 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 18, 2025
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This study identified distinct trajectories of addictive use of social media, mobile phones, and video games from childhood to early adolescence and found links to suicidal behaviors, suicidal ideation, and worse mental health outcomes. High or increasing addictive use trajectories were common. Addictive screen use trajectories warrant further study regarding potential use for clinical evaluation of risk and for the design and testing of interventions to improve youth mental health.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Yunyu Xiao, PhD, email yux4008@med.cornell.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.7829)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cash Transfers and Their Effect on Maternal and Young Children’s Health
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Maintenance Treatment of Depression
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Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Rates and Social Determinants of Health Among Hispanic Infants
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Public Water Arsenic and Birth Outcomes in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Cohort
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JUNE 16, 2025
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of birthing parent–infant dyads across the U.S., arsenic measured in public water systems was associated with birth outcomes at levels below the current U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s maximum contaminant level. The findings suggest that further reducing the maximum contaminant level for arsenic may decrease the number of infants with low birth weight in the U.S.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Anne E. Nigra, ScM, PhD, email aen2136@cumc.columbia.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14084)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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