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Endovascular Ultrasound Renal Denervation to Treat Hypertension
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Association of Cardiovascular Health With Life Expectancy Free of Major Chronic Disease
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0015?guestAccessKey=6e7ff06e-d45e-47b1-8766-44016e07055b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=022723
About The Study: A high level of cardiovascular health (CVH) was associated with substantially longer life expectancy free of four major chronic diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and dementia) in both men and women in this study of 135,000 adults from the UK Biobank study. The disease-free life expectancy was similar between low and other socioeconomic groups among participants with high CVH. These findings support improvement in population health by promoting a high CVH level, which may also narrow health disparities associated with socioeconomic status.
Authors: Lu Qi, M.D., Ph.D., of Tulane University in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0015)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Menthol Flavor Ban With Cigarette Smoking in Massachusetts
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The Massachusetts comprehensive menthol flavor ban in 2020 was followed by a greater reduction in current cigarette smoking in the state than comparison states overall and among males and Hispanic females while increasing among Black females, according to information from statewide surveys. As the Food and Drug Administration plans to eliminate menthol as a characterizing flavor in cigarettes, interventions should address possible increases in cigarette smoking among Black females.
Authors: Samuel Asare, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6743)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Myocarditis or Pericarditis After BNT162b2 Vaccination in Youth in Ontario
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6166?guestAccessKey=76aee0a3-0ad8-44c4-b144-3cf2ca162e67&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=022723
About The Study: The results of this study of 1.65 million doses of BNT162b2 (Comirnaty [Pfizer-BioNTech]) vaccinations among adolescents in Ontario, Canada, suggest that there was variation in the reported incidence of myocarditis or pericarditis. However, the risk of these events after vaccination remains very rare and should be considered in relation to the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination.
Authors: Sarah E. Wilson, M.D., M.Sc., of Public Health Ontario in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6166)
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Assessment of Alcohol Exposure From Alcohol-Based Disinfectants Among Premature Infants in Neonatal Incubators
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Medical School Admissions Leaders’ Experiences With Barriers to and Advancements in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
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Association of Frequent Aspirin Use With Ovarian Cancer Risk According to Genetic Susceptibility
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Association of Long-term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution With Cardiovascular Events
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study including 3.7 million adults in California, long-term fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) exposure at moderate concentrations was associated with increased risks of heart attack, ischemic heart disease mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality. The findings add to the evidence that the current regulatory standard is not sufficiently protective.
Authors: Stacey E. Alexeeff, Ph.D., of the Kaiser Permanente Division of Research in Oakland, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0561)
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Comparing Transmission of COVID-19 in Nightlife, Household, Health Care Settings
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this case series study that analyzed 44,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Tokyo, cases identified in nightlife settings were associated with a higher likelihood of spreading COVID-19 than household and health care cases. Surveillance and interventions targeting nightlife settings should be prioritized to disrupt COVID-19 transmission, especially in the early stage of an epidemic.
Authors: Michihiko Yoshida, Ph.D., of the Minato Public Health Center in Tokyo, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0589)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Exposure to Cancer Drugs Without Confirmed Benefit After FDA Accelerated Approval
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Myopia Prevalence in School-Aged Chinese Children After COVID-19 Home Confinement
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Detection of Omicron Variant of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater From Las Vegas Tourist Area
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Characterizing Moral Injury, Distress in Military Surgeons Deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq
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Mental Health in Veterans Before, During Pandemic
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Estimates, Projections of Global Economic Cost of 29 Cancers From 2020 to 2050
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.7826?guestAccessKey=7b23f16f-8481-4de3-a0ff-10a755cb2857&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=022323
About The Study: In this decision analytical modeling study, the global economic cost of 29 cancers in 204 countries and territories from 2020 to 2050 was estimated to be $25.2 trillion (in international dollars at constant 2017 prices). The economic burden and the health burden were distributed unequally across countries, world regions, and country income groups. The results of this study suggest that global efforts to contain projected increases in the burden of cancers are warranted.
Authors: Simiao Chen, Sc.D., of the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health in Heidelberg, Germany, and Chen Wang, M.D., Ph.D., of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.7826)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Differences in Ideal Cardiovascular Health Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adults
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Trends in the Prevalence of Eczema Among Children by Age, Sex, Race, Ethnicity
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Association of Frailty With Risk of Suicide Attempt in Veterans Age 65 or Older
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Association of Routine Preoperative Frailty Assessment With 1-Year Postoperative Mortality
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Air Pollution and Emergency Department Visits During Infants’ First Year of Life
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Incidence of Aggressive End-of-Life Care Among Older Adults With Metastatic Cancer in Nursing Homes and Community Settings
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that despite increased emphasis to reduce aggressive end-of-life care in the past several decades, such care remains common among older persons with metastatic cancer and is slightly more prevalent among nursing home residents than their community-dwelling counterparts. Multilevel interventions to decrease aggressive end-of-life care should target the main factors associated with its prevalence, including hospital admissions in the last 30 days of life and in-hospital death.
Authors: Siran M. Koroukian, Ph.D., of the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0394)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Pandemic With Unsafe Living Situations, Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Individuals
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found an overall increase in unstable and/or unsafe living situations and intimate partner violence (IPV) between January 2019 and December 2020, with a temporary increase associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It may be useful for emergency response plans to include IPV safeguards for future pandemics. These findings suggest the need for prenatal screening for unsafe and/or unstable living situations and IPV coupled with referral to appropriate support services and preventive interventions.
Authors: Lyndsay A. Avalos, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Kaiser Permanente Northern California in Oakland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0172)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of Higher-Dose Ivermectin vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With COVID-19
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study, editorial and editor’s note are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Among 1,200 outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19, treatment with ivermectin, with a maximum targeted dose of 600 µg/kg daily for six days, compared with placebo did not improve time to sustained recovery. These findings do not support the use of ivermectin in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19.
Authors: Susanna Naggie, M.D., M.H.S., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1650)
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Using Haplotype-Based Artificial Intelligence to Evaluate SARS-CoV-2 Novel Variants, Mutations
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Association of Neighborhood-Level Household Income With Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer Outcomes
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Rates of Spontaneous Abortion in Israel Before, During Pandemic
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Measures of Brain Connectivity, Cognition by Sex in Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this neuroimaging study of 8,900 children ages 9 to 11 suggest that the observed sex differences in cognitive performance and brain connectivity likely reflect faster brain maturation in girls than boys. The findings are relevant to the future creation of brain developmental trajectory charts to monitor for deviations associated with impairments in cognition or behavior, including those due to psychiatric or neurological disorders.
Authors: Dardo Tomasi, Ph.D., of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0157)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Accessibility of Public Health Websites for Information on COVID-19 Outpatient Treatments
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0186?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=022123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that COVID-19 treatment information on U.S. public health websites was poorly accessible, particularly for people with low literacy or limited English language proficiency, with worse accessibility for states and territories with Republican governors. The results suggest the need for national guidelines on accessibility and readability for public health websites.
Authors: Kevin A. Fiscella, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0186)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Health Status, Health Care Access Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in the US, 2013 to 2018
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Trends in Postmortem Neurodegenerative and Cerebrovascular Neuropathologies Over 25 Years
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Sensitivity and Specificity of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers
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Aspirin Discontinuation at 24 to 28 Weeks’ Gestation in Pregnancies at High Risk of Preterm Preeclampsia
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Dissemination of the Results of Pediatric Clinical Trials Funded by the National Institutes of Health
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Global Proportion of Disordered Eating in Children and Adolescents
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 studies including 63,000 participants from 16 countries found that the overall proportion of children and adolescents with disordered eating was 22%. The proportion was further elevated among girls, as well as with increasing age and body mass index. These high figures are concerning from a public health perspective and highlight the need to implement strategies for preventing eating disorders.
Authors: Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Ph.D., of Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha in Cuenca, Spain, and Hector Gutierrez-Espinoza, Ph.D., of Universidad de las Americas in Quito, Ecuador, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5848)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Pediatric Medical and Childcare Disruption Due to COVID-19
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6130?guestAccessKey=2c5a1935-cbbf-41b7-af3a-d509b9299ead&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=022023
About The Study: Researchers found the highest rates of disruptions in childcare arrangements and missed or delayed preventive checkups among low socioeconomic status, Black and multiracial, and urban families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research should focus on the association of missing appointments with child health outcomes.
Authors: Kelsi Batioja, B.S., of Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences in Tulsa, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6130)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluation of Maternal Infection During Pregnancy and Childhood Leukemia Among Offspring
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0133?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=022023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study of 2.2 million Danish children suggest that certain types of maternal infection during pregnancy were associated with an increased risk of childhood leukemia among offspring. If confirmed in future studies, the findings may have implications for understanding the etiology and developing preventive measures for childhood leukemia.
Authors: Jian-Rong He, D.Phil., of Guangzhou Medical University in Guangzhou, China, and Jiong Li, Ph.D., of Aarhus University in Aarhus, Denmark, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0133)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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History of Low Hourly Wage and All-Cause Mortality Among Middle-Age Workers
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Sustained low-wage earning in midlife may be associated with elevated mortality risk and excess deaths, especially when experienced alongside unstable employment, according to the results of this study including 4,000 workers. If causal, the findings suggest that social and economic policies that improve the financial standing of low-wage workers (e.g., minimum wage laws) could improve mortality outcomes.
Authors: Katrina L. Kezios, Ph.D., of Columbia University in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0367)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Monoclonal Antibody for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants and Children
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Antipsychotic Medication Use Among Older Adults Following Infection-Related Hospitalization
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Antibiotic Receipt During Outpatient Visits for COVID-19
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5429?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021723
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Mothers’ Experience With Health Insurance Coverage When Youngest Child Reaches 18 Years of Age
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Association of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy With Future Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study provide genetic evidence supporting an association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and higher risk of coronary artery disease and stroke, which is only partially mediated by cardiometabolic factors. This supports classification of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy as risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Authors: Fu Siong Ng, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., of Imperial College London, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0034)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessment of Social Vulnerability in Pediatric Head and Neck Cancer Care and Prognosis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 37,000 patients with pediatric head and neck cancer, significant decreases in receipt of care and survival time were observed with increasing social determinants of health vulnerability.
Authors: Jeff C. Rastatter, M.D., M.S., of the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, and David J. Fei-Zhang, B.A., of the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0016)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Relaunching JAMA Express
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full editorial is linked to this news release.
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About The Editorial: JAMA is relaunching JAMA Express, a pathway in which manuscripts receive expedited review and processing with the goal of online publication of accepted work within four weeks of submission.
Authors: Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Ph.D., M.D., M.A.S., Editor in Chief, JAMA and the JAMA Network, Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2449)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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States’ Methods for Capturing and Reporting Local Responses to Suspected Nonfatal Drug Overdoses
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings of this study indicate that not all states comprehensively report nonfatal drug overdoses and current estimates may be undercounted given that not all people who experience an overdose connect with medical services or community programs.
Authors: Christian Johnson, M.P.H., of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0169)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial Disparity in Survival From Early-Stage, Hormone-Dependent Breast Cancer
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Amsler Grid Test for Detecting Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.6396?guestAccessKey=7d9ad817-3e05-4fec-bd48-5495542bb18d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=021623
Severe Maternal Morbidity by Immigration Status in Low-Income Neighborhoods in Ontario
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Vaccination Intention Following Receipt of Vaccine Information Through Interactive Simulation vs Text
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Effects of an Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention on Pain, Anxiety Among Pediatric Patients Undergoing a Blood Draw
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0001?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021623
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, integrating procedural information and distraction in an immersive virtual reality (IVR) intervention for pediatric patients undergoing a blood draw significantly improved pain and anxiety in the IVR group compared with the control group. The results shed light on the global trends of research on IVR and its clinical development as an intervention for other painful and stressful medical procedures.
Authors: Cho Lee Wong, R.N., Ph.D., of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0001)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Expanded Child Tax Credit Payments With Child Abuse and Neglect Emergency Department Visits
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55639?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021623
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study examined the association of the 2021 expanded child tax credit (CTC) advance payments with child abuse and neglect and found immediate reductions in child abuse and neglect-related emergency department visits in the days following disbursement of the CTC payments. These results are important for discussions of making the temporary expansion of the CTC permanent and are applicable to income support policies more broadly.
Authors: Lindsey Rose Bullinger, Ph.D., of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55639)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity Level With Risks of Hospitalization for Common Health Conditions
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study using accelerometer data from 81,000 UK Biobank participants, those with higher physical activity levels had lower risks of hospitalization across a broad range of health conditions. These findings suggest that aiming to increase moderate to vigorous physical activity by 20 minutes per day may be a useful nonpharmaceutical intervention to reduce health care burdens and improve quality of life.
Authors: Eleanor L. Watts, D.Phil., of the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56186)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Cardiovascular Health With Risk of Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms
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Hospitalization Associated With Comorbid Psychiatric, Substance Use Disorders Among Adults With COVID-19
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Performance of a Prediction Model of Suicide Attempts Across Race and Ethnicity
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Prediction of Suicide Attempts, Suicide-Related Events Among Adolescents Seen in Emergency Departments
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Trends in Screen Time Use Among Children During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56157?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 228 children ages 4 to 12 suggest that screen time among children increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and remained elevated even after many public health precautions were lifted. The long-term association of increased screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic with children’s health needs to be determined.
Authors: Monique M. Hedderson, Ph.D., of the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research in Oakland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56157)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Long COVID Symptoms and Employment Status
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56152?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Among 15,000 individuals with prior COVID-19 infection, those with post–COVID-19 condition (PCC), also known as long COVID, were less likely to be employed full-time and more likely to be unemployed. The presence of cognitive symptoms was associated with diminished likelihood of working full time. These results underscore the importance of developing strategies to treat and manage PCC symptoms.
Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.56152)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Early vs Deferred Non–Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Chinese Patients With Inactive Uveitis
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Emergency Department, Hospital Utilization Among Older Adults Before, After Identification of Elder Mistreatment
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Incidence of HPV-Associated Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Among Adults
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Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics With Hospital Readmission Among Adults After a Heart Attack
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Assessment of Symptom, Disability, Financial Trajectories in Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 at 6 Months
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55795?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021423
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of adults discharged after COVID-19 hospitalization suggest that symptoms, disabilities, and financial problems remained highly prevalent at six months. Some participants reported new problems six months after hospital discharge.
Authors: Andrew J. Admon, M.D., M.P.H., M.S., of the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55795)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of COVID-19 Vaccination With Risk for New-Onset Diabetes After COVID-19 Infection
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: COVID-19 infection was associated with an increased risk of diabetes, with the results of this study suggesting that this risk persisted as the Omicron variant became predominant. Diabetes risk after COVID-19 infection was higher in unvaccinated than vaccinated patients, suggesting a benefit of vaccination.
Authors: Alan C. Kwan, M.D., M.Sc., of Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55965)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Outcomes Among Undocumented Immigrant Kidney Transplant Recipients in California
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Evaluation of Prices for Surgical Procedures Within, Outside Hospital Networks
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Assessment of FDA-Approved Drugs Not Recommended for Use or Reimbursement in Other Countries
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FDA Approval of Drugs Not Meeting Pivotal Trial Primary End Points
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Effect of Low-Concentration Atropine Eyedrops vs Placebo on Incidence of Nearsightedness in Children
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Childhood Educational Quality and Incident Dementia in Black and White Adults
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.5337?guestAccessKey=e14804bc-0ef8-4684-bc25-0203ee77b659&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=021323
About The Study: In this study, lower state-average educational quality was more common among Black individuals and associated with higher dementia risk. Differential investment in high-quality education due to structural racism may contribute to dementia disparities.
Authors: Yenee Soh, Sc.D., of Kaiser Permanente Northern California in Oakland, is the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.5337)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in BMI in School-Aged Youths After Implementation of Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The results of this study of 14,000 youths ages 5 to 18 suggest that implementation of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 was associated with reduced body mass index (BMI) among youths. The findings suggest that school meal programs represent a key opportunity for interventions to combat the childhood obesity epidemic given the high rates of program participation and the proportion of total calories consumed through school-based meals.
Authors: Aruna Chandran, M.D., M.P.H., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5828)
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USPSTF Recommendation Statement on Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2023
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against routine serologic screening for genital herpes simplex virus infection in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons. Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by two related viruses, herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2). Infection is lifelong; currently, there is no cure for HSV infection. Antiviral medications may provide clinical benefits to symptomatic persons. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement is consistent with its 2016 recommendation.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.0057)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Effect of Vaginal CO2 vs Sham Laser on Sexual Function in Breast Cancer Survivors Receiving Aromatase Inhibitors for Genitourinary Syndrome
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Association of Modifiable Risk Factors With Late Mortality in Childhood Cancer Survivors
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Clinical Outcomes and Hospitalization After Telemedicine Preoperative Care for Bariatric Surgery
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Trends in Out-of-Pocket Costs for and Characteristics of Pharmacy-Dispensed Buprenorphine Medications
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Association of Perceived Neighborhood Health With Hypertension Self-care
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Implementation of a Multimodal Knowledge-Exchange Platform to Provide Trauma Critical Care Education in Ukraine
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that simple tele-education interventions can rapidly and efficiently share best practices in the care of critically ill wartime casualties to a large community of clinicians practicing in an area of active conflict.
Authors: Alexander S. Niven, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0050)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Comparison of Prices for Commonly Administered Drugs in Employer-Sponsored Insurance Relative to Medicare
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Association of Long-term Exposure to Air Pollution With Late-Life Depression in Older Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Harmful associations were observed between long-term exposure to air pollution and increased risk of a late-life depression diagnosis in this study including 8.9 million Medicare enrollees.
Authors: Xinye Qiu, Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and Liuhua Shi, Sc.D., of Emory University in Atlanta, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53668)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Past and Future Paid Medical Malpractice Claims
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5436?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=021023
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: In this study of paid medical malpractice claims for all U.S. physicians at the time of the study, a single prior paid claim was associated with substantial, long-lived higher future claim risk, independent of whether a physician was practicing in a high- or low-risk specialty, or whether a state publicly disclosed paid claims. Timely, noncoercive intervention, including education, has the potential to reduce future claims.
Authors: David A. Hyman, J.D., M.D., of the Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5436)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mpox—A Rapidly Evolving Disease
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Cancer in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Persons
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Reclassification of the Etiology of Infant Mortality With Whole-Genome Sequencing
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Association of Physical Activity, Screen Time With BMI Among Adolescents
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Association Between Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs and Antibiotic Use Globally
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 52 studies with more than 1.7 million patients conducted in different health care and income settings, antimicrobial stewardship programs appeared to be effective in reducing antibiotic consumption in both hospital and nonhospital settings. Impact assessment of antimicrobial stewardship programs in resource-limited settings remains scarce; further research is needed on how to best achieve reductions in antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries.
Authors: Kyaw Zay Ya, M.B., B.S., M.P.H., of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute in Allschwil, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53806)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Recent SARS-CoV-2 Infection With New-Onset Alcohol Use Disorder
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study using electronic health records of 2.8 million patients suggest that the risk of a new diagnosis of alcohol use disorder after a COVID-19 diagnosis may not be a consequence of the infection itself but rather associated with the context of the diagnosis and the pandemic.
Authors: Pamela B. Davis, M.D., Ph.D., of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55496)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Level of Attention to Motherese Speech as an Early Marker of Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Perspectives of Youths on Participation of Transgender Individuals in Competitive Sports
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Financial Toxicity Among Patients With Breast Cancer Worldwide
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Racial and Sex Disparities in Resident Attrition Among Surgical Subspecialties
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Results of this study suggest that the percentage of female residents in surgical specialties has improved over the last 18 years, and the percentage of underrepresented in medicine residents has remained relatively unchanged. Risk for attrition and unintended attrition was significantly elevated for female and underrepresented in medicine residents, specifically Black/African Americans. These results highlight current racial and sex disparities in resident attrition and demonstrate the importance of developing strategies to recruit, retain, and support residents.
Authors: Lee S. Haruno, M.D., of Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.7640)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Familial Aggregation of Major Depression With Risk of Major Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this study of 2.9 million individuals, risk of major depression was associated with increased numbers of affected family members but did not vary by gender or type of kinship. Exposure to family major depression during childhood and adolescence was associated with increased risk.
Authors: Frederikke Hørdam Gronemann, Ph.D., Msc., of Copenhagen University Hospital–Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg in Frederiksberg, Denmark, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4965)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessment of Complaint Investigations, Recertification Surveys in Nursing Home Health Inspection Rating
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Circulation of Rhinoviruses and/or Enteroviruses in Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Illness Before, During Pandemic
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Association Between Lifestyle Factors, Probability of Conception Within a Menstrual Cycle
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Association Between Opioid Tapering and Subsequent Health Care Use, Medication Adherence, Chronic Condition Control
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of patients prescribed long-term opioid therapy, opioid tapering was associated with more emergency department visits and hospitalizations, fewer primary care visits, and reduced antihypertensive and antidiabetic medication adherence. These outcomes may represent unintended negative consequences of opioid tapering for policy makers and clinicians to consider.
Authors: Elizabeth M. Magnan, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of California, Davis, in Sacramento, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55101)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Excess Mortality Among US Physicians During Pandemic
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Prediction of Longitudinal Cognitive Decline in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Using Plasma Biomarkers
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