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Identification of Deaths Caused by Cancer, COVID-19 in US From March to December 2020
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This analysis shows that in the first 10 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, 16,561 deaths occurred in the U.S. among patients with cancer with complications of COVID-19, and were more likely to occur in older patients, minority race and ethnicity groups, and in large metropolitan areas.
Authors: Xuesong Han, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.4315)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of e-Cigarette Advertising, Parental, Peer Influence With Adolescent e-Cigarette Use
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33938?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092922
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study of 11,600 adolescents found that e-cigarette advertising and peer influence were significantly associated with initiation of e-cigarette use. Efforts to address youth vaping need to consider peer influence and incorporate measures reducing e-cigarette advertising exposure.
Authors: Jidong Huang, Ph.D., of Georgia State University in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33938)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Long-term Effects of P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Young Bin Song, M.D., Ph.D., and Joo-Yong Hahn, M.D., Ph.D., of the Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine in Seoul, Republic of Korea, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3203)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Dimethyl Fumarate vs Interferon β-1a in Patients With Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30439?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Amir-Hadi Maghzi, M.D., M.S., of Biogen in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30439)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of a Personalized Diet to Reduce Postprandial Glycemic Response in Adults With Obesity
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Collin J. Popp, Ph.D., M.S., R.D.N., of NYU Langone Health in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33760)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Folic Acid Prescription Fills, Suicide Attempts, Intentional Self-harm
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2990?guestAccessKey=df649546-ee8a-4b5c-b5e5-aae19562203a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092822
Association of Influenza Vaccination With SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Outcomes Among Patients Age 66 or Older
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Assessing Medical Industry Compensation to Physicians by Gender
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this analysis of 1,050 payments made by medical industry companies, male physicians received significantly higher payments from the highest-grossing companies compared with female physicians. This disparity persisted across all medical specialties and academic ranks. The health care industry gender payment gap continued to increase from 2013 to 2019, with a wider compensation gap in 2019.
Authors: Mehraneh D. Jafari, M.D., of Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4301)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Mental Health Conditions, Postoperative Complications After Gender-Affirming Surgery
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Researchers found an association between established mental health condition diagnoses and postoperative complications among individuals who underwent gender-affirming surgery. These findings may point to inequities in social determinants of health and barriers to care, including follow-up care.
Authors: Adán Z. Becerra, Ph.D., of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3917)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers, Systems Among Racial, Ethnic Minority Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Related Dementias
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Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and/or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Among Children, Adolescents in Germany
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33454?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092722
Examining Association Between County-Level Social Vulnerability, Cancer Screening Rates
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33429?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Counties with higher social vulnerability had lower rates of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force-recommended screening for breast, cervical or colorectal cancer according to the results of this study of 3,141 counties.
Authors: Ryan Suk, Ph.D., M.S., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33429)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Hospital Charity Care Policies Before vs After Onset of COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that tax-exempt hospitals appear to have updated their charity care policies with mostly positive changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, restrictions in charity care and unclear eligibility criteria are common and deserve regulatory attention.
Authors: Christopher Goodman, M.D., of the University of South Carolina School of Medicine in Columbia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33629)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Text Messaging Parents of School-Aged Children on Outdoor Time to Control Myopia
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Ningli Wang, M.D., Ph.D., of Capital Medical University in Beijing, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3542)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: General Anesthesia vs Conscious Sedation for Endovascular Treatment in Patients With Posterior Circulation Acute Ischemic Stroke
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Ruquan Han, M.D., Ph.D., of Capital Medical University in Beijing, and Fan Wang, M.D., Ph.D., of Guizhou Medical University in Guizhou, the People’s Republic of China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3018)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of First-Line Serplulimab vs Placebo Added to Chemotherapy on Survival in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.16464?guestAccessKey=608f953c-eee1-4c59-bb9c-c4c22eae942e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092722
Visual Abstract
Authors: Ying Cheng, M.D., of Jilin Cancer Hospital in Changchun, China, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16464)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of High-Flow Oxygen vs Standard Oxygen Therapy on Mortality in Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Jean-Pierre Frat, M.D., Ph.D., of Médecine Intensive Réanimation in Poitiers, France, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15613)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Detection of Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Human Breast Milk
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Vaccine Effectiveness Among Pregnant People During Delta, Omicron Variants
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Odds of Hospitalization for COVID-19 After 3 vs 2 Doses of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine by Time Since Booster Dose
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.17811?guestAccessKey=4790e6e8-90d9-4356-9d78-4b45a88c694d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092322
About The Study: In a large U.S. population, COVID-19 mRNA boosters were associated with decreased odds of hospitalization compared with the mRNA vaccine primary series alone, with the magnitude of the association reduced with more time since the booster dose.
Authors: Jessica P. Ridgway, M.D., of the University of Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.17811)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cluster Theme Issue on Firearms and Violence
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
About This Issue: Firearm violence in the United States is an unrelenting clinical, public health, societal, and political concern of major proportion. This issue of JAMA includes 11 scholarly Viewpoints that provide state-of-the-science information about a wide range of issues related to firearms and violence in the United States. In addition, there is an editorial, two Medical News articles and a Patient Page.
The full articles are linked to this news release. The links below the titles of the articles will provide readers free access to the full-text article at the embargo time.
Viewpoints
The Epidemiology of Firearm Injuries in the U.S. – The Need for Comprehensive, Real-time, Actionable Data
Firearms, Suicide, and Approaches for Prevention
Homicides Involving American Indian and Alaska Native Individuals
Violence and the Carceral State – A Public Health Continuum
The Business Case for Reducing Firearm Injuries
The Supreme Court Expands Second Amendment Rights as the Nation Experiences Historic Levels of Firearms Violence
State Firearm Laws and Firearm-Related Mortality and Morbidity
Regulating Assault Weapons and Large-Capacity Magazines for Ammunition
Coordinating a National Approach to Violence Prevention
The Role of Academic Medical Centers in the Prevention of Violence and Firearm-Related Morbidity and Mortality
A New Era for Firearm Violence Prevention Research
Editorial
The Unrelenting Epidemic of Firearm Violence
Medical News
Examining the Impact of Firearm Safety Laws on Suicides
Physicians and EMS Who Responded to Mass Shootings Develop Consensus Recommendations for Improving Care
Patient Page
Firearm Violence in the U.S.
Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Top Surgery, Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine, Nonbinary Adolescents, Young Adults
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3424?guestAccessKey=c50d5d6e-7fa1-4ed8-8b5d-f4da9753364d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092622
About The Study: Gender-affirming top surgery was associated with improvement in chest dysphoria (distress related to the development of breasts), gender congruence, and body image at three months after surgery among transgender and nonbinary adolescents and young adults designated female at birth in this nonrandomized, control-matched study. Surgical complications were minimal.
Authors: Sumanas W. Jordan, M.D., Ph.D., of the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3424)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Research, Development Investments With Treatment Costs for New Drugs
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18623?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of 60 new therapeutic agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration from 2009 to 2018, there was no association between estimated research and development investments and treatment costs based on list prices at the launch of the product or based on net prices a year after launch. Findings of this study suggest drug companies should make further data available if they want to use this argument to justify high prices.
Authors: Olivier J. Wouters, Ph.D., of the London School of Economics and Political Science, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18623)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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USPSTF Reaffirms Recommendation of Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents, Adults
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2022
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time and all USPSTF articles remain free indefinitely https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.15322?guestAccessKey=b66e8baa-faf1-4430-8427-de671a5a189a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092722
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) reaffirms its 2016 recommendation of screening for syphilis in persons who are at increased risk for infection. This recommendation applies to asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults who have ever been sexually active. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can progress through different stages and cause serious health problems if left untreated. Reported cases of primary and secondary syphilis in the U.S. increased from a record low of 2.1 cases per 100,000 population in 2000 and 2001 to 11.9 cases per 100,000 population in 2019. Men account for the majority of cases, and rates among women nearly tripled from 2015 to 2019. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15322)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Outcomes of Volunteer-Staffed Case Investigation, Contact Tracing at an Academic Medical Center
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Association of Home Health Value-Based Purchasing Model With Quality, Utilization, Medicare Payments After First 5 Years
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2723?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092322
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Expert Panel Consensus on State-Level Policies to Improve Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Association Between Double Bonuses, Clinical, Administrative Performance in Medicare Advantage
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Financial Outcomes of California Hospitals During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3056?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092322
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: In 348 California hospitals, hospital financial performance was highly variable during the COVID-19 pandemic. Losses were reduced by COVID-19 relief funding and strong equities market performance starting in the second quarter of 2020. Non–safety net hospitals maintained positive operating margins throughout the pandemic, while safety-net hospitals experienced large losses. Between the first quarter of 2020 and the second quarter of 2021, California safety-net hospitals’ net operating losses were more than $3.2 billion.
Authors: Yu Wang, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina in Wilmington, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3056)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessing Functional Outcomes in Survivors of First-time Stroke
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of 4,443 patients with strokes, early recovery curve, time to plateau, and long-term decline pattern differed by functional domain, age, initial stroke severity, and stroke type. Clinical and functional factors, including age, sex, and stroke type, were associated with activities of daily living performance at 60 months.
Authors: Yun-Hee Kim, M.D., Ph.D., of the Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine in Seoul, Republic of Korea, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33094)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Among Pediatric Patients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: New type 1 diabetes diagnoses were more likely to occur among pediatric patients with prior COVID-19 than among those with other respiratory infections in this study, but researchers acknowledge study limitations that include the observational and retrospective design of the electronic health record analysis and the possibility that additional unidentified factors accounted for the association.
Authors: Rong Xu, Ph.D., of the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33014)
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Inhibition of Omicron BA.1, BA.4 Variants After Fourth Vaccination or Tixagevimab and Cilgavimab Administration in Patients With Cancer
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Estimated Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Against Omicron or Delta Infection, Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32760?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study estimated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against symptomatic infections due to the Delta and Omicron variants and severe outcomes (hospitalization or death) associated with these infections among adults in Ontario, Canada.
Authors: Jeffrey C. Kwong, M.D., of Public Health Ontario in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32760)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Mortality Among Former Smokers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32778?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of nearly 160,000 older U.S. adults who were former smokers, better adherence to evidence-based recommendations for body weight, diet, physical activity, and alcohol intake was associated with a lower risk of death from all causes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease.
Authors: Maki Inoue-Choi, Ph.D., M.S., of the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32778)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Substance Use Disorder Treatment During COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32795?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers analyzed changes in treatment admissions for substance use disorder before and during the COVID-19 pandemic by sex, race and ethnicity.
Authors: Jonathan H. Cantor, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32795)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Complete Revascularization vs Culprit Lesion–Only Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Angina-Related Quality of Life in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3032?guestAccessKey=477b42aa-7839-4001-bfb0-f1baed899531&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092122
Visual Abstract
Authors: Shamir R. Mehta, M.D., M.Sc., of Hamilton General Hospital in Hamilton, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3032)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of a Stand-alone Telephone-Delivered Intervention for Reducing Problem Alcohol Use
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Dan I. Lubman, Ph.D., of Eastern Health in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2779)
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Visual Abstract: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation vs Theta Burst Stimulation in Older Adults With Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Daniel M. Blumberger, M.D., of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2862)
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Visual Abstract: Operative vs Nonoperative Treatment of Acute Unstable Chest Wall Injuries
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4299?guestAccessKey=bfd49ccb-50c0-40b9-9e3d-2a626aa97184&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092122
Visual Abstract
Authors: Niloofar Dehghan, M.D., of the CORE Institute in Phoenix, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4299)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Text Message Intervention Promoting Seat Belt Use Among Young Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31616?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Brian Suffoletto, M.D., M.S., of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31616)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Efficacy of HIV Prevention Intervention Using Mobile Technology Among Adolescent Same-Sex Attracted Males
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31853?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Rebecca Schnall, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.N., of Columbia University in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31853)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Anxiety Among Patients With Parkinson Disease
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32133?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Li-xing Zhuang, Ph.D., of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine in Guangzhou, China, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32133)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Postpartum Maternal Mood With Infant Speech Perception
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Assessing Emotional Exhaustion Among Health Care Workers During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32748?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This survey study of health care workers spanning three years offers evidence that emotional exhaustion trajectories varied by role but have increased overall and among most health care worker roles since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: J. Bryan Sexton, Ph.D., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32748)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, PTSD Symptoms in Adults
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Diabetes Mortality in Rural vs Nonrural Counties
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Changes in Veterans’ Access to Specialty Care During COVID-19
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Depression, PTSD in Flint, Michigan, 5 Years After Onset of Water Crisis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32556?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092022
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, 1,970 adults living in Flint, Michigan, during the water crisis were surveyed about their crisis experiences, their psychological symptoms five years later, and their access to and use of mental health services in the intervening years. More than one-fifth met criteria for presumptive past-year depression, nearly one-quarter for past-year presumptive posttraumatic stress disorder, and more than one-tenth for both disorders five years after the onset of the water crisis. Only 34.8% were ever offered mental health services to assist with water-crisis-related psychiatric symptoms, and most (79.3%) who were offered services utilized them.
Authors: Aaron Reuben, Ph.D., M.E.M., of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32556)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Drug Overdose Deaths During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32314?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092022
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers examined racial and ethnic disparities in drug overdose death rates in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Nora D. Volkow, M.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32314)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Cardiometabolic Health Among Emerging Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31903?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091922
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Jessica Gokee LaRose, Ph.D., of Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31903)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Efficacy of Transcendental Meditation to Reduce Stress Among Health Care Workers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31917?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091922
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Patty J. Lee, M.D., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31917)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Efficacy, Safety of Rituximab for New-Onset Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2887?guestAccessKey=1cb2b7d7-845d-4584-99f9-3f9f9a9127a3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091922
Visual Abstract
Authors: Fredrik Piehl, M.D., Ph.D., of Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2887)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Tocilizumab on Disease Activity in Patients With Active Polymyalgia Rheumatica Receiving Glucocorticoid Therapy
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.15459?guestAccessKey=54f7a2c6-2cf0-4b6d-9b0c-7326dc92f2ba&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092022
Visual Abstract
Authors: Valerie Devauchelle-Pensec, M.D., Ph.D., of Brest University Hospital in Brest, France, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15459)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Helmet Noninvasive Ventilation vs Usual Respiratory Support, Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 Respiratory Failure
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.15599?guestAccessKey=6418bb41-088d-48f2-8752-5be0a462c5ed&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092022
Visual Abstract
Authors: Yaseen M. Arabi, M.D., of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15599)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Roflumilast Cream vs Vehicle Cream on Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.15632?guestAccessKey=00013eb8-51c3-4d08-941a-9f466d96b10b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092022
Visual Abstract
Authors: Mark G. Lebwohl, M.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.15632)
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Neurologic Complications of Smallpox, Monkeypox
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3491?guestAccessKey=c6ffb068-45c9-4d53-b8b5-9c8874feff29&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092022
About The Study: This review discusses the known neurologic complications of smallpox, the complications of smallpox vaccination, and the known neurologic complications of monkeypox.
Authors: Avindra Nath, M.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3491)
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Holding Pharmaceutical, Medical Device Executives Accountable as Responsible Corporate Officers
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4138?guestAccessKey=f1ea4abc-9bec-4039-97d7-7f12db63ce48&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091922
About The Study: The findings of this study suggests that federal prosecutors have exercised far less than their full capacity under the Park doctrine to sanction problematic corporate behavior that threatens patients and the public health. The objective of the doctrine is to protect patients from the harms of an unsafe or fraudulent medical marketplace by targeting the executives who run the drug or medical device companies that make revenues on these products while violating federal law, rather than have that risk borne by patients or impersonal corporate entities.
Authors: Aaron S. Kesselheim, M.D., J.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4138)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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HPV Vaccinations Before, During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers compared human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations by age and season before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Jenny K. R. Francis, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.34000)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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The Medicaid Program – Coverage, Financing, Reforms, and Implications for Health Equity
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.14791?guestAccessKey=8790c6d1-8329-467a-a824-a5aa2eb8d3da&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092022
About The Study: This article describes Medicaid eligibility, enrollment, and spending as well as examines areas of Medicaid policy, expansion, racial and ethnic health disparities, and the potential to achieve health equity.
Authors: Julie M. Donohue, Ph.D., of the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14791)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Single vs Multidose Prophylactic IV Antibiotics in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31583?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Jessica Gahm, M.D., Ph.D., of Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31583)
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Visual Abstract: Self-Cut vs Mesh-Kit Polypropylene Mesh for Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31869?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Lan Zhu, M.D., of the National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases in Beijing, and Xin Sun, Ph.D., of Sichuan University in Chengdu, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31869)
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Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination in French-Speaking Belgium
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Medicare Advantage Financing, Quality in Puerto Rico vs US States, Washington, DC
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3073?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Estimated No Surprises Act Qualifying Payment Amounts vs Payments to Emergency Medicine Professionals
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3085?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Prevalence, Risk Factors for Medical Debt, Subsequent Changes in Social Determinants of Health
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31898?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this analysis of survey data suggest that medical indebtedness is common, even among the insured, and may be associated with subsequent worsening of social determinants of health, such as the inability to pay rent, mortgage or utilities, eviction or foreclosure, and food insecurity.
Authors: David U. Himmelstein, M.D., of the City University of New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31898)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Social Risk Factors With Mortality Among Adults With New Cancer Diagnosis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33009?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers examined the associations of multiple social risk factors, including financial hardship, food insecurity, housing instability and transportation difficulties, with mortality risk among patients newly diagnosed with cancer in the United States.
Authors: Matthew P. Banegas, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Diego, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33009)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Out-of-State Telemedicine Visits Among Medicare Patients During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3013?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091622
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: In this study of telemedicine visits in the first half of 2021 among patients with Medicare, 422,000 patients had an out-of-state telemedicine visit, and they were most common among those who lived near a state border and were largely for primary care and mental health treatment. Early in the pandemic, in an effort to ensure access to care, states implemented temporary changes allowing physicians without a license in their state to provide care to their residents. There is debate on whether to change licensing rules permanently to facilitate out-of-state telemedicine use.
Authors: Ateev Mehrotra, M.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3013)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Pulmonary Complications in Microvascular Reconstruction for Head and Neck Cancer
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.2552?guestAccessKey=7f2fb8d5-e6ff-4fad-81cd-46f9c88898c3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091522
Visual Abstract
Authors: Ching-Hui Shen, M.D., Ph.D., of Taichung Veterans General Hospital in Taichung, Taiwan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2022.2552)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Monitor-Observed Therapy With Digital Event Reminder vs Directly Observed Therapy in Patients With Tuberculosis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30509?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Tsegahun Manyazewal, Ph.D., of Addis Ababa University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30509)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Acceptance of Different Self-sampling Methods for SARS-CoV-2 at German Day Care Centers
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Two-Year Health Outcomes in Hospitalized COVID-19 Survivors in China
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Association of Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status With Visual Impairment in Adolescent Children
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.3627?guestAccessKey=e8fe7302-2701-4c5b-bc79-e79fc927e51c&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091522
About The Study: Adolescent children (ages 12 to 18 years) who identify as Black, Mexican American, low-income, or as a non-U.S. citizen were more likely to report poor subjective visual function and perform worse on objective visual acuity testing, suggesting that racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in visual function are evident by adolescence in the United States.
Authors: Isdin Oke, M.D., of Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.3627)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Durability of Immune Response After COVID-19 Booster Vaccination
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31778?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Reduction in antibody levels five months after the third BioNTech/Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine dose among nearly 4,000 health care workers in Israel was slower than after the second, while Omicron’s neutralizing response was lower compared with other variants of concern. Peak antibody levels after the third dose were associated with Omicron infection.
Authors: Mayan Gilboa, M.D., of the Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan, Israel, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31778)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Analysis of School-Level Vaccination Rates in New York City
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31849?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers report differences in COVID-19 vaccination rates by race and ethnicity and geography in New York City schools.
Authors: Brian Elbel, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the New York University Grossman School of Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31849)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Minocycline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30367?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Isabella Heuser, M.D., Ph.D., of Charite – Universitatsmedizin Berlin, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30367)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Different Itraconazole Dosing Regimens in Adult Patients With Tinea Corporis/Cruris
JAMA Dermatology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.3745?guestAccessKey=878fc873-61f2-4c27-9fee-12bd7754316a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091422
Visual Abstract
Authors: Ananta Khurana, M.D., of the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.3745)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Illness Experiences, Psychosocial Outcomes for Reservation-Area American Indian Youth During COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31764?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers assessed in this survey study of 2,500 reservation-area American Indian youth self-reported illness experiences and changes in psychosocial factors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Linda R. Stanley, Ph.D., of Colorado State University in Fort Collins, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31764)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Risk Factors for Conversion From a COVID-19 Household Contact to a Case in New York
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33001?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Data from more than 600,000 household contacts in New York City were analyzed to characterize the risks of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection after household exposure.
Authors: Katherine Whittemore, M.P.H., of New York City Health and Hospitals in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33001)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: In-Person vs Video Training, Full vs Limited Function in Portal Use Among Inpatients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31321?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091322
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Ann Scheck McAlearney, Sc.D., M.S., of Ohio State University in Columbus, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31321)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Persistence, Protective Potential of SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels After COVID-19 Vaccination
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31334?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091322
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Researchers assessed SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody levels and their association with subsequent infection among 2,100 West Virginia nursing home residents and staff who had previously received SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.
Authors: Sally Hodder, M.D., of the West Virginia University School of Medicine in Morgantown, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31334)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effects of Real-time Prescription Benefit Recommendations on Out-of-Pocket Costs
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.3946?guestAccessKey=82eaf621-fbb1-4def-bc3a-30ce791b5274&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091222
Visual Abstract
Authors: Sunita M. Desai, Ph.D., of the NYU Grossman School of Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.3946)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Association of Amyloid Reduction After Donanemab Treatment With Tau Pathology, Clinical Outcomes
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2793?guestAccessKey=4d5bb88d-c490-457c-920e-3aa86ab39f37&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091222
Visual Abstract
Authors: John R. Sims, M.D., of Eli Lilly and Company in Indianapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2793)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Diabetes Prevention Program Among Latino Youths With Prediabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31196?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Gabriel Q. Shaibi, Ph.D., of Arizona State University in Phoenix, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31196)
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USPSTF Statement on Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in Children, Adolescents
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2022
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time and all USPSTF articles remain free indefinitely https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.14543?guestAccessKey=20b7ea1e-0bf0-40b1-9558-6f9566dde67e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091322
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation about screening for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic children and adolescents younger than age 18. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that as of 2018 approximately 23,000 children and adolescents had type 2 diabetes, and data indicate that the incidence is rising. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and has not previously released a recommendation on this topic.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14543)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Comparison of Low-Value Services Among Medicare Advantage, Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2935?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090922
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare Advantage had lower rates of low-value care (tests, treatments, and procedures that provide little to no clinical benefit) than those enrolled in traditional Medicare in this study of 2.4 million Medicare beneficiaries.
Authors: Brian W. Powers, M.D., M.B.A., of the Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2935)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Analysis of Gestational Weight Gain During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30954?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090922
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The study suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher gestational weight gain (GWG) and higher risk of excessive GWG among individuals pregnant with one child, especially those individuals younger than 25 years, non-Hispanic Black individuals, unmarried individuals, individuals with obesity before pregnancy, and individuals with Medicaid to pay for delivery.
Authors: Shengzhi Sun, Ph.D., of Capital Medical University in Beijing, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30954)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Medicaid Dental Payment Policies, Children’s Dental Visits
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3041?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090922
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: Increased Medicaid dental payment rates were associated with significant but modest improvements in children’s dental visits and oral health according to this analysis of nationally representative survey data.
Authors: Brandy J. Lipton, Ph.D., of San Diego State University in San Diego, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.3041)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Semen Quality Before, After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Among Men in China
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Risk Factors for Post-Booster Omicron COVID-19 Deaths in England
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COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Vaccinated, Unvaccinated Adults
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4299?guestAccessKey=3faf8cc0-3718-4b07-a5eb-fc81fa410537&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090822
About The Study: When Omicron was the dominant variant during the early months of 2022 from January to April, COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates were 10.5 times higher in unvaccinated adults and 2.5 times higher in vaccinated adults with no booster dose compared with those who had received a booster dose. Results of the study suggest that clinicians and public health practitioners should continue to promote vaccination with all recommended doses for eligible persons.
Authors: Fiona Havers, M.D., M.H.S., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4299)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Analysis of Vaccine Reactions After Booster Doses Among Pregnant, Lactating Individuals
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30495?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study with 17,000 participants suggest that COVID-19 boosters or third doses were well tolerated by individuals who were pregnant and lactating. Data on COVID-19 vaccine boosters are particularly important as vaccine uptake during pregnancy is lagging, and strategies to reduce hesitancy, increase acceptance, and help guide discussions between pregnant and lactating persons and maternal care professionals are needed.
Authors: Alisa Kachikis, M.D., M.S., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30495)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Characteristics of Patients With Long COVID, Persistent Impaired Sense of Smell
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30637?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 219 patients with long COVID and neurologic symptoms, 64% had an impaired sense of smell, with the highest prevalence among women, adults, and those not hospitalized during the acute phase of COVID-19. Patients with an impaired sense of smell may develop severe loss of smell that may persist for more than 1 year after the onset of symptoms.
Authors: Luiz Fabio Magno Falcao, Ph.D., of Para State University in Belem, Brazil, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30637)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Artificial Pancreas vs Current Diabetes Care After Total Pancreatectomy
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3702?guestAccessKey=96d90596-4002-4bc4-b9da-ec3c00c8894d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090722
Visual Abstract
Authors: Marc G. Besselink, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Amsterdam, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3702)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Statistical Learning to Identify Omicron Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Genome Sequence Data
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30293?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090722
Association of Psychological Distress Prior to Infection With Risk of Post–COVID-19 Conditions
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2640?guestAccessKey=4e438d50-c1ee-4fd6-ba40-0ab9ee8c45e6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090722
About The Study: In this study of individuals followed up for more a year starting in April 2020, researchers found pre-infection psychological distress, including symptoms of depression, anxiety, worry about COVID-19, loneliness, and perceived stress, was strongly associated with the risk of post–COVID-19 conditions, sometimes called long COVID, among those infected with SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Siwen Wang, M.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.2640)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Comparison of COVID-19 Rates Among In-Person, Virtual Attendees of a Large Professional Society Meeting
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30300?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=090722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This survey study found that although most registrants of a large professional society meeting held during the Omicron surge attended the meeting in person, rates of COVID-19 positivity were low and equivalent among in-person and virtual attendees. Conference organizers adapted planned safety measures to account for increased variant transmissibility and case numbers. These data suggest that among highly vaccinated clinicians with high risk of occupational exposure, cautious strategies to mitigate COVID-19 transmission during a surge were effective, and in-person meeting attendance posed no greater risk than professional hazards.
Authors: Callisia N. Clarke, M.D., M.S., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.30300)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Clinical Decision Support With Audit, Feedback on Preventing Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.13382?guestAccessKey=d894e242-8fec-4686-b852-5d66759380b2&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090622
Visual Abstract
Authors: Matthew T. James, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.13382)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Visual Abstract: Effect of Individualized Audit, Feedback Intervention on Rates of Musculoskeletal Diagnostic Imaging Requests by General Practitioners
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.14587?guestAccessKey=72675e6a-e4f4-40f1-8e23-198e49c91fe6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090622
Visual Abstract
Authors: Denise A. O’Connor, Ph.D., of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.14587)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.