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Engaging Adolescents in Using Online Patient Portals
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Deep Learning Models to Classify, Monitor Scoliosis Using a Single Smartphone Photograph
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Sociodemographic Differences in Pandemic Experiences Among Families in the US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 23, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30495?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=082323
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of United States families, lower caregiver education was associated with financial strain and reduced ability to adapt to pandemic-related demands, younger children received the least support from school, and their caregivers faced the most childcare challenges. Experiences were generally similar for urban and rural families.
Authors: Kaja Z. LeWinn, Sc.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30495)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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National Estimates of Gender-Affirming Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 23, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30348?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=082323
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 48,000 patients, gender-affirming surgery increased significantly in the U.S., nearly tripling from 2016 to 2019. Breast and chest surgery was the most common class of procedures performed overall. The number of genital surgical procedures performed increased with increasing age.
Authors: Jason D. Wright, M.D., of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30348)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of Vitamin D Supplements on Relapse or Death in p53-Immunoreactive Digestive Tract Cancer
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Frequency of Biopsy and Tumor Grade Before vs After Introduction of Prostate MRI
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Trends in Epidemiology of Esophageal Cancer in the US
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PTSD Symptoms Among First-Year Resident Physicians Working Before, During the Pandemic
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Transition to Reusable Surgical Gowns at a Hospital System
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Comparison of Ophthalmologist and AI Chatbot Responses to Online Patient Eye Care Questions
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of human-written and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated responses to 200 eye care questions from an online advice forum, a chatbot appeared capable of responding to long user-written eye health posts and largely generated appropriate responses that did not differ significantly from ophthalmologist-written responses in terms of incorrect information, likelihood of harm, extent of harm, or deviation from ophthalmologist community standards.
Authors: Sophia Y. Wang, M.D., M.S., of Stanford University in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30320)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of a Mediterranean Diet or Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction During Pregnancy on Child Neurodevelopment
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial that included 626 children, maternal structured lifestyle interventions during pregnancy based on a Mediterranean diet or mindfulness-based stress reduction significantly improved child neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 2.
Authors: Francesca Crovetto, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Barcelona in Barcelona, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30255)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Variation in HIV Transmission Behaviors Among People Who Use Drugs in Rural Communities
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Adverse Drug Events by Sex After Adjusting for Baseline Rates of Drug Use
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Aspirin for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in 51 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries
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Changes in the Use of Long-Term Medications Following Incident Dementia Diagnosis
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Medical Product Industry Ties to Patient Advocacy Organizations’ Executive Leadership
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Effect of Bypassing the Closest Stroke Center in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
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Psychotropic Medication and Psychotropic Polypharmacy Among Children and Adolescents in the Child Welfare System
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Late Mortality After COVID-19 Infection in Veterans vs Risk-Matched Comparators
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings of this study indicate that COVID-19 was not associated with any clinically significant excess mortality among those who survived at least 180 days compared with closely risk-matched comparators, despite having worse 2-year total mortality. This finding has individual level and health system planning implications and should be reassuring to persons who have survived COVID-19 for at least 180 days.
Authors: Theodore J. Iwashyna, M.D., Ph.D., of the Ann Arbor VA in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3587)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Screen Time at Age 1 and Communication, Problem-Solving Developmental Delay at Ages 2 and 4
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this study including 7,097 mother-child pairs, greater screen time for children at age 1 was associated with developmental delays in communication and problem-solving at ages 2 and 4. These findings suggest that domains of developmental delay should be considered separately in future discussions on screen time and child development.
Authors: Taku Obara, Ph.D., of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3057)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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International Pediatric COVID-19 Severity Over the Course of the Pandemic
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This study including 31,000 hospitalized children with SARS-CoV-2 infection suggested that while intensive care unit admission decreased over the course of the pandemic in all age groups, ventilatory and oxygen support did not decrease over time in children younger than age 5. These findings highlight the importance of considering different pediatric age groups when assessing disease severity in COVID-19.
Authors: Kirsty Short, Ph.D., of the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3117)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Websites Selling Direct-to-Consumer Anti-Mullerian Hormone Tests
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study including content analysis of 27 websites across multiple countries, most websites selling direct-to-consumer Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) tests included false and misleading claims which might lead consumers to purchase an AMH test in the belief that it can reliably predict fertility potential and age of menopause. Depending on the test result, this may in turn lead to misplaced anxiety or reassurance about one’s fertility and modifications to subsequent conception or contraceptive plans and behavior.
Authors: Tessa Copp, Ph.D., of the University of Sydney in Sydney, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30192)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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USPSTF Recommendation on Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2023
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that clinicians prescribe preexposure prophylaxis using effective antiretroviral therapy to persons at increased risk of HIV acquisition to decrease the risk of acquiring HIV. An estimated 1.2 million persons in the U.S. currently have HIV, and more than 760,000 persons have died of complications related to HIV since the first cases were reported in 1981. Although treatable, HIV is not curable and has significant health consequences. Therefore, effective strategies to prevent HIV are an important public health and clinical priority. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this recommendation is consistent with its 2019 recommendation on PrEP for the prevention of HIV. For the current recommendation, the USPSTF reviewed additional evidence on new formulations of PrEP.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14461)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Postacute Care Services Use and Outcomes Among Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Perceptions of the Role of Living Alone in Providing Services to Patients With Cognitive Impairment
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Incident COVID-19 and Hospitalizations by Variant Era Among Vaccinated Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
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Concurrent Care as the Next Frontier in End-of-Life Care
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Structural Racism and Adolescent Mental Health Disparities in Northern California
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29825?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=081823
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of 34,000 adolescents, those from neighborhoods with extreme concentrations of racial and economic disadvantage were more likely to screen positive for depressive symptoms and suicidality at well-teen visits compared to their counterparts from the most racially and economically privileged neighborhoods.
Authors: Julia Acker, M.S., of the University of California, Berkeley, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29825)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Telemedicine Visits in Skilled Nursing Facilities
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Telemedicine was rapidly adopted in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) in early 2020 but subsequently stabilized at a low use rate that was nonetheless higher than before 2020 in this study of more than 4.4 million residents at 15,000 SNFs. Higher telemedicine use in SNFs was associated with improved access to psychiatry visits in SNFs.
Authors: Michael L. Barnett, M.D., M.S., of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29895)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Women’s Adherence to Healthy Dietary Patterns and Outcomes of Infertility Treatment
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study that included 612 women suggest that adherence to preconception healthy dietary patterns before infertility treatment may be associated with a lower likelihood of pregnancy loss.
Authors: Jorge E. Chavarro, M.D., Sc.D., of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29982)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Medicaid Expansion of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Participation of Patients With Medicaid in Cancer Clinical Trials
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Systemic Anticancer Therapy and Thromboembolic Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With Cancer and COVID-19
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Monitoring Adverse Effects of Radiation Therapy in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
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Effect of a Nutrition Intervention on Mediterranean Diet Adherence Among Firefighters
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Second Primary Cancer Among Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Following the Chernobyl Disaster
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Association Between Health Insurance and Primary Care Vision Testing Among Children and Adolescents
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this survey study, the primary care physician vision testing rate was low and differed by insurance status among persons ages 3 to 17. Despite recommendations of yearly testing for children ages 3 to 5, less than half of those with private insurance received testing, with lower rates among those without private insurance.
Authors: Olivia J. Killeen, M.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.3644)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Augmented Reality for Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial that included 95 patients, a preoperative walkthrough of a patient’s day of surgery using augmented reality decreased preoperative anxiety compared with traditional perioperative education and handouts, but there was no significant effect on postoperative anxiety, pain levels, or narcotic use. These findings suggest that augmented reality may serve as an effective means of decreasing preoperative patient anxiety.
Authors: Michael G. Rizzo Jr., M.D., of the University of Miami, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29310)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Trends in the Use of Systemic Medications for Acne
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Association of Childhood Area-Level Ethnic Density and Psychosis Risk Among Ethnoracial Minoritized Individuals
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Representation of Race and Ethnicity in the Contemporary US Health Cohort All of Us Research Program
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Determinants and Outcomes of Suicidal Behavior Among Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
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Outcomes Following Lung Transplant for COVID-19–Related Complications
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Clinical Implications of Removing Race-Corrected Pulmonary Function Tests for African American Patients Requiring Surgery for Lung Cancer
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Normal Graft Function After Pig-to-Human Kidney Xenotransplant
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings from this case series show that pig-to-human xenotransplant provided life-sustaining kidney function in a deceased human with chronic kidney disease. Future research in living human recipients is necessary to determine long-term xenograft kidney function and whether xenografts could serve as a bridge or destination therapy for end-stage kidney disease.
Authors: Jayme E. Locke, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2774)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Paternal Depression and Risk of Depression Among Offspring
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Paternal depression was associated with subsequent offspring depression in this systematic review and meta-analysis including 7.1 million father-child dyads from 16 observational studies. This finding shows the intergenerational transmission of mental health problems and suggests that mental health interventions benefit not only the patient but also the family as a whole, including both parents.
Authors: Berihun Dachew, Ph.D., of Curtin University in Perth, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29159)
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Patterns in Cancer Incidence Among People Younger Than Age 50
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The incidence rates in the U.S. of early-onset cancer (younger than age 50) increased from 2010 to 2019 in this study of 562,000 patients. Although breast cancer had the highest number of incident cases, gastrointestinal cancers had the fastest-growing incidence rates among all early-onset cancers. These data may be useful for the development of surveillance strategies and funding priorities.
Authors: Daniel Q. Huang, M.B.B.S., M.M.E.D., and Cheng Han Ng, M.B.B.S., of the National University of Singapore, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28171)
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Prevalence, Factors Associated With Vaping CBD Among Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 28,000 middle and high school students, the prevalence of vaping cannabidiol (CBD) was high, particularly among e-cigarette users and Hispanic and sexual minority populations. The findings suggest that evidence-based educational campaigns, interventions, and public policy changes are needed to reduce the harmful health outcomes possible with vaping CBD among developing youths.
Authors: Hongying Daisy Dai, Ph.D., of the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29167)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mental Illness Following Physical Assault Among Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Children who experienced assault had, on average, a 2 times higher risk of receiving a mental illness diagnosis and were more likely than children who had not experienced assault to present to acute care for mental illness. Early intervention to support mental health of assaulted children is warranted, particularly in the first year following assault.
Authors: Natasha Ruth Saunders, M.D., M.Sc., of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29172)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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IPX203 vs Immediate-Release Carbidopa-Levodopa for the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson Disease
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Patient Factors Associated With Biased Language in Nightly Resident Verbal Handoff
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Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium at 30-34 Weeks’ Gestation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring
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Association of Neighborhood-Level Environmental Injustice With Health Status
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Efficacy and Safety of Ginkgo Diterpene Lactone Meglumine in Acute Ischemic Stroke
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Youth Use of e-Cigarette Flavor and Device Combinations and Brands Before vs After FDA Enforcement
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Use of GPT-4 to Analyze Medical Records of Patients With Extensive Investigations and Delayed Diagnosis
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Door-in-Door-out Times for Interhospital Transfer of Patients With Stroke
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Socioeconomic Adversity and Weight Gain During the Pandemic
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In a large, demographically diverse sample of U.S. youth researchers found significantly greater increases in body mass index over time in 10- to 12-year-old youth assessed during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared with pre-pandemic controls. The effects of the pandemic on weight gain were most pronounced in low-income youth, suggesting that the pandemic exacerbated preexisting social inequalities.
Authors: Elizabeth Sowell, Ph.D., of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2823)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Lifestyle Factors in the Association of Shift Work and Depression and Anxiety
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 175,000 participants, shift work was significantly associated with a higher risk of depression and anxiety, and lifestyle factors partially mediated the associations. These findings not only support that shift work should be considered an occupational hazard, but also provide evidence for the urgent need for the development of public health interventions that promote healthy lifestyles aimed at improving the mental health of shift workers.
Authors: Yanhong Gong, Ph.D., of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei, China, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28798)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Comparison of Particulate Air Pollution From Different Emission Sources and Incident Dementia
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this nationally representative study, higher residential levels of fine particulate matter were associated with greater rates of incident dementia, especially for fine particulate matter generated by agriculture and wildfires. These findings also indicate that intervening on key emission sources might have value, although more research is needed to confirm these findings.
Authors: Boya Zhang, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3300)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Intensive Lifestyle Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes With Labor Market Outcomes
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that an intensive lifestyle intervention to prevent the progression and complications of type 2 diabetes was associated with higher levels of employment. Labor market productivity should be considered when evaluating interventions to manage chronic diseases.
Authors: Peter Huckfeldt, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3283)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Efficacy, Safety in Proton Therapy and Photon Therapy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer
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Infants Admitted to ICUs for RSV Infection During the 2022 Seasonal Peak
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, AUGUST 15, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study, most U.S. infants who required intensive care for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infections were young, healthy, and born at term. These findings highlight the need for RSV preventive interventions targeting all infants to reduce the burden of severe RSV illness.
Authors: Natasha Halasa, M.D., M.P.H., of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, and Angela P. Campbell, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28950)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Barriers and Facilitators to Home Dialysis Among Latinx Patients with Kidney Disease
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Vaping of Cannabis, Cannabidiol, and Synthetic Cannabis Among Sexual Minority Youths
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Trends in Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults With a History of Cardiovascular Disease
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Communication of COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media by Physicians in the US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, AUGUST 15, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of high-use social media platforms, physicians from across the U.S. and representing a range of medical specialties were found to propagate COVID-19 misinformation about vaccines, treatments, and masks on large social media and other online platforms and that many had a wide reach based on number of followers.
Authors: Sarah L. Goff, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28928)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Association of Heat Waves With Preterm Birth by Regional and Socioeconomic Status in China
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Headpulse Biometric Measures Following Concussion in Young Adult Athletes
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Extreme Heat and Suicide Watch Incidents Among Incarcerated Men
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Changes in Medicaid Fee-for-Service Benefit Design for Substance Use Disorder Treatment During the Opioid Crisis
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.2502?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=081123
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Associations Between Ending Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Emergency Allotments and Food Insufficiency
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Association of Caregiver Depression Risk With Patient Outcomes in Parkinson Disease
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Patients with Parkinson disease who had caregivers at higher risk of depression were more likely to have worse quality of life and higher emergency department use than patients who had caregivers not at higher risk of depression. Additional caregiving resources and interventions to reduce caregiver depression symptoms could potentially improve patient outcomes.
Authors: Nabila Dahodwala, M.D., M.S., of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.27485)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Gestational Age and Birth Outcomes in Term Singleton Pregnancies Conceived With Infertility Treatment
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that, in pregnancies conceived with infertility treatment, delivery at 39 weeks provided the lowest perinatal risk when comparing risk of delivery at this week of gestation versus the subsequent week of gestation.
Authors: Ira Hamilton, M.D., of the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine in Cincinnati, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28335)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Football Participation and Parkinson Disease Among Men
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study, 729 participants with a history of playing organized football had higher odds of having a reported parkinsonism or Parkinson disease diagnosis compared with participants in other organized sports. Longer duration of play and higher level of football play were associated with higher odds of a reported diagnosis.
Authors: Michael L. Alosco, Ph.D., of the Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28644)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Perceptions of Safety of Daily Cannabis vs Tobacco Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, AUGUST 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This survey study of 5,035 adults found that adults increasingly perceived daily smoking and secondhand exposure to cannabis smoke as safer than tobacco smoke from 2017 to 2021. Given that these views do not reflect the existing science on cannabis and tobacco smoke, the findings may have important implications for public health and policy as the legalization and use of cannabis increase.
Authors: Beth Cohen, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28691)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Geospatial Analysis of Disparities in Access to Oncofertility Services
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Assessing Strategies to Reduce the Carbon Footprint of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting
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Salient Measures of Hospitalist Workload
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Rates of Induction of Labor at 39 Weeks and Cesarean Delivery Following Publication of the ARRIVE Trial
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Development, Validation of an Automated Image-Based Deep Learning Platform for Sarcopenia Analysis in Head and Neck Cancer
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Alcohol Consumption Among Adults With a Cancer Diagnosis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 15,000 adults suggest that alcohol consumption and risky drinking behaviors were common among cancer survivors, even among individuals receiving treatment. Given the adverse treatment and oncologic outcomes associated with alcohol consumption, additional research and implementation studies are critical in addressing this emerging concern among cancer survivors.
Authors: Yin Cao, Sc.D., M.P.H., of the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28328)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Five-Year Trajectories of Prescription Opioid Use
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study of 3.4 million adults suggest that most individuals commencing treatment with prescription opioids had relatively low and time-limited exposure to opioids over a 5-year period. The small proportion of individuals with sustained or increasing use was older with more comorbidities and use of psychotropic and other analgesic drugs, likely reflecting a higher prevalence of pain and treatment needs in these individuals.
Authors: Natasa Gisev, Ph.D., of UNSW Sydney in Sydney, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28159)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Gender Diversity of Mohs Micrographic Surgery Fellows and Program Directors
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Maternal Risk of Cardiovascular Disease After Use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies
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Long-Term Outcome of Nonoperative Treatment of Appendicitis
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Association of the 2021 Child Tax Credit Advance Payments With Low Birth Weight
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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Emergency Allotments and Food Security, Hospitalizations, and Hospital Capacity
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Evaluation of Professional Setbacks and Resilience in Biomedical Scientists During the Pandemic
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Transparency of Results Reporting in Cancer Clinical Trials
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Long-Term Regret and Satisfaction With Decision Following Gender-Affirming Mastectomy
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this survey study, the results of validated survey instruments indicated low rates of decisional regret and high levels of satisfaction with decision following gender-affirming mastectomy. The lack of dissatisfaction and regret impeded the ability to perform a more complex statistical analysis, highlighting the need for condition-specific instruments to assess decisional regret and satisfaction with decision following gender-affirming surgery.
Authors: Megan Lane, M.D., M.S., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3352)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Effects of Exercise on Health Care Workers’ Depressive Symptoms, Burnout, and Absenteeism
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2706?guestAccessKey=7284c3c2-6fe1-4c52-b22c-6637f1b69518&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=080923
About The Study: Although exercise was able to reduce depressive symptoms among health care workers, adherence was low toward the end of this randomized clinical trial. Optimizing adherence to exercise programming represents an important challenge to help maintain improvements in mental health among health care workers.
Authors: Vincent Gosselin Boucher, Ph.D., and Eli M. Puterman, Ph.D., of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, are the corresponding authors.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2706)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Physician Satisfaction With Lactation Resources Following an Intervention to Improve Lactation Accommodations
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Aging-Related Comorbidity Burden Among Women and Men With or At-Risk for HIV in the US
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Trends in Delirium and Treatment in Hospitalized Older Adults Before, During Pandemic
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Suicidal Mortality and Motives Among Middle-School, High-School, and University Students
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Estimating Pack-Year Eligibility for Lung Cancer Screening Using 2 Yes or No Questions
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Buprenorphine Out-of-Pocket Costs and Discontinuation in Privately Insured Adults With Opioid Use Disorder
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Hypothermia vs Normothermia on Societal Participation and Cognitive Function at 6 Months After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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