Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.2162?guestAccessKey=ad77df1a-5c3b-468f-8ad4-66d8157d95e5&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071923
Suicide Ideation, Plan, and Attempt by Gender, Sexual Orientation, Race, Ethnicity, and Rurality
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2295?guestAccessKey=ef1170e0-1ffa-4236-b52e-512854c1cd90&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071923
Association Between Markers of Structural Racism and Mass Shooting Events in Major US Cities
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2846?guestAccessKey=e9f8c3ff-0949-48b6-9e6e-3ae5e5d756b5&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071923
About The Study: This study found that major U.S. cities with higher populations of Black individuals are more likely to be affected by mass shooting events, suggesting that structural racism may have a role in their incidence. Public health initiatives aiming to prevent mass shooting events should target factors associated with structural racism to address gun violence.
Authors: Michael Ghio, M.D., of Tulane University in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2846)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Trends, Seasonality of Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations for Suicidality Among Children and Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24183?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071923
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 73,000 emergency department visits and hospitalizations for suicidality indicated the presence of seasonal patterns and an observed unexpected decrease in suicidality among children and adolescents after COVID-19–related school closures in March 2020, which suggest a potential association between suicidality and the school calendar.
Authors: Scott D. Lane, Ph.D., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24183)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Association of Increasing the Minimum Wage With Experiences of Maternal Stressful Life Events
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24018?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
Using Unsupervised Machine Learning as an Alternative to Curated Medical School Rankings
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24100?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
Patterns in Food Insecurity During Pregnancy
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24005?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
Comparison of Suicide Rates Among Veteran and Nonveteran Populations
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24191?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
Prenatal Health Care Outcomes Before, During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24011?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 151,000 pregnant individuals suggest that a multimodal prenatal health care model combining in-office and telemedicine visits performed adequately compared with in-office only prenatal health care, supporting its continued use after the pandemic.
Authors: Assiamira Ferrara, M.D., Ph.D., of Kaiser Permanente Northern California in Oakland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24011)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Sleep Architecture, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Cognitive Function in Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25152?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071823
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that better sleep consolidation and the absence of obstructive sleep apnea were associated with better global cognition over five years of follow-up. These findings suggest that the role of interventions to improve sleep for maintaining cognitive function requires investigation.
Authors: Matthew P. Pase, Ph.D., of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25152)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Donanemab in Early Symptomatic Alzheimer Disease
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10:15 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editorials are linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.13239?guestAccessKey=855d51a0-c676-46f8-8bb3-1ecaa471d5eb&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071723
About The Study: In this phase 3 randomized clinical trial that included 1,736 participants with early symptomatic Alzheimer disease and amyloid and tau pathology, donanemab, an antibody designed to clear brain amyloid plaque, significantly slowed clinical progression at 76 weeks in those with low/medium tau and in the combined low/medium and high tau pathology population.
Authors: John R. Sims, M.D., of Eli Lilly and Company in Indianapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13239)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Chatbot vs Medical Student Performance on Free-Response Clinical Reasoning Examinations
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2909?guestAccessKey=f9d94bc4-496e-4bb5-959d-57cfc75682d6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071723
Workforce Attrition Among Male and Female Physicians Working in Academic Hospitals
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23872?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071723
Presence and Quantity of Botanical Ingredients With Purported Performance-Enhancing Properties in Sports Supplements
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23879?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071723
State Public Insurance Coverage Policies and Postpartum Care Among Immigrants
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.10249?guestAccessKey=d25d0e9a-85c4-42ca-b664-152300a67e10&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071823
Comparison of History of Present Illness Summaries Generated by a Chatbot and Senior Internal Medicine Residents
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2561?guestAccessKey=cf47b20f-a168-44da-9d77-0565e5e96a36&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071723
About The Study: History of present illnesses generated by a chatbot or written by senior internal medicine residents were graded similarly by internal medicine attending physicians. These findings underscore the potential of chatbots to aid clinicians with medical documentation.
Authors: Ashwin Nayak, M.D., M.S., of Stanford University in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2561)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Excess Mortality With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias as an Underlying or Contributing Cause During Pandemic
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2226?guestAccessKey=92347e2b-9efc-44bb-a012-04f5b6b00195&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071723
About The Study: This study found that large increases in mortality with Alzheimer disease and related dementias as an underlying or contributing cause of death occurred in COVID-19 pandemic year 1 but were largely mitigated in pandemic year 2. The most pronounced declines were observed for deaths in nursing home/long-term care settings. Conversely, excess deaths at home and in medical facilities remained high in year 2.
Authors: M. Maria Glymour, Sc.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2226)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Heading Frequency and Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Retired Male Professional Soccer Players
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 17, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23822?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071723
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that repetitive heading during a professional soccer career is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment in later life. Further study is needed to establish the upper threshold for heading frequency to mitigate this risk.
Authors: Weiya Zhang, Ph.D., of the University of Nottingham in Nottingham, United Kingdom, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23822)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Accelerometer-Derived ‘Weekend Warrior’ Physical Activity and Incident Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and Viewpoint are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.10875?guestAccessKey=c61a468a-d24f-4586-b091-395b2aa9a8be&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071823
About The Study: In an analysis of 89,000 individuals providing a week of accelerometer-based physical activity data, a weekend warrior pattern of physical activity (i.e., most moderate to vigorous physical activity achieved over 1-2 days) was associated with similarly lower risks of incident atrial fibrillation, heart attack, heart failure, and stroke compared with more evenly distributed physical activity.
Authors: Patrick T. Ellinor, M.D., Ph.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.10875)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
USPSTF Recommendation Statement on Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 18, 2023
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time and all USPSTF articles remain free indefinitely https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.11330?guestAccessKey=ff494c5f-419f-4f9b-9fc7-bc2b993c5f1c&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071823
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for lipid disorders in children and adolescents 20 years or younger. Familial hypercholesterolemia and multifactorial dyslipidemia are two conditions that cause abnormally high lipid levels in children, which can lead to premature cardiovascular events (e.g., heart attack and stroke) and death in adulthood. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this recommendation statement is consistent with its 2016 recommendation.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11330)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email mediarelations@jamanetwork.org.
Mother-Infant Dyad Outcomes After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Pregnancy
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23405?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
Trends in Self-Reported Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Among Adults
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23584?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
Evaluation of Unintended Consequences of Pandemic Restrictions and Obesity Prevalence Among Youths
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23596?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
Spending on Phased Clinical Development of Approved Drugs by the NIH Compared With Industry
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1921?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Changes in Hospital Financial Performance During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1928?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Lifestyle Enrichment in Later Life and Its Association With Dementia Risk
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23690?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 10,000 older individuals in Australia, more frequent participation in adult literacy activities (taking education classes, using a computer, and writing letters or journals) and in active mental activities (playing games, cards, or chess and doing crosswords or puzzles) was associated with reduced dementia risk over 10 years. However, social outings and interactions were not associated with dementia risk.
Authors: Joanne Ryan, Ph.D., of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23690)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Associations Between Neighborhood-Level Racial Residential Segregation, Socioeconomic Factors, and Life Expectancy
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1805?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: This nationwide cross-sectional study demonstrated that residing in a highly segregated neighborhood was associated with a statistically significantly lower life expectancy by four years, which was partially mediated by neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors. These findings help to quantify the contribution of residential segregation as a key structural driver of racial inequities.
Authors: Sadiya S. Khan, M.D., M.Sc., of the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1805)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Effects of Meditation Training and Non-Native Language Training on Cognition in Older Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 14, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17848?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071423
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this secondary analysis of an 18-month randomized trial that included 135 older adults, meditation and non-native language training did not confer salutary cognitive effects. Although further analyses are needed to explore the effects of these interventions on other relevant outcomes related to aging and well-being, these findings did not support the use of these interventions for enhancing cognition in cognitively healthy older adults.
Authors: Natalie L. Marchant, Ph.D., of University College London, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17848)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Low-Dose Atropine Eye Drops vs Placebo for Myopia Control
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 13, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2855?guestAccessKey=d768758d-011d-4ab0-8e2c-b301bdf2d0b9&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071323
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial of school-age children in the U.S. with low to moderate myopia (nearsightedness), atropine, 0.01%, eye drops administered nightly when compared with placebo did not slow myopia progression or axial elongation. These results do not support use of atropine, 0.01%, eye drops to slow myopia progression or axial elongation in U.S. children.
Authors: Michael X. Repka, M.D., M.B.A., of the Wilmer Eye Institute in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2855)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Performance of an Upgraded AI Chatbot for Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2754?guestAccessKey=9a44e261-f424-4153-ac07-2ec92ff1a939&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071323
Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Controlled Ovarian Stimulation With Oocyte- and Embryo-Related Outcomes
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23219?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071323
Excess Firearm Mortality During Pandemic Stratified by Intent and Urbanization
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23392?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071323
Clinical, Demographic Factors Associated With COVID-19, Severe COVID-19, and SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Adults
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23349?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071323
Objectively Measured Visual Impairment and Dementia Prevalence in Older Adults
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 13, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2854?guestAccessKey=35220a9e-e304-4ca1-a14e-c221ea092c34&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071323
About The Study: In this survey study, all types of objectively measured visual impairment were associated with a higher dementia prevalence. As most visual impairment is preventable, prioritizing vision health may be important for optimizing cognitive function.
Authors: Joshua R. Ehrlich, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2854)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
COVID-19 Severity and Waning Immunity After up to 4 mRNA Vaccine Doses in Patients With Cancer
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 13, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2271?guestAccessKey=4d0c7a25-b0cc-41ec-8dc2-5a3a1c0339fd&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071323
About The Study: This study provides evidence of the clinical effectiveness of mRNA-based vaccines against COVID-19 in patients with cancer. Longevity of immunity in preventing severe COVID-19 outcomes in actively treated patients with cancer, cancer survivors, and matched controls was observed at least five months after the third or fourth dose.
Authors: Raghav Sundar, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., of the National University Health System in Singapore, and Kelvin Bryan Tan, Ph.D., of the Ministry of Health in Singapore, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.2271)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Prevalence of Atopic Diseases Among Sexually Diverse Adults
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.1934?guestAccessKey=d16cf4af-541f-42de-a590-389b4a032dee&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071223
Feasibility, Utility of Prediction Models for Breast Cancer–Related Lymphedema Incorporating Racial Differences in Disease Incidence
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2414?guestAccessKey=49f5b39e-419e-4753-9fd0-9f2114f33bfe&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071223
Cancer and Noncancer Mortality Among Long-Term Survivors of Cancer
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23115?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071223
Association Between Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Subsequent Heart Failure
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23091?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071223
County-Level Income Inequality, Social Mobility, and Deaths of Despair in the US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 12, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23030?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that the joint exposure of unequal income distribution and lack of social mobility was associated with additional risks for deaths of despair (deaths from suicide, drug overdose, and alcohol-related liver disease), suggesting that addressing the underlying social and economic conditions is crucial in responding to the epidemic of deaths of despair.
Authors: Chun-Tung Kuo, Ph.D., of National Taiwan University in Taipei, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.23030)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Trends in Acute Care Use for Mental Health Conditions Among Youth During Pandemic
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 12, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2195?guestAccessKey=1686c665-6a07-46fb-9f7c-713ba2972899&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071223
About The Study: Into the second year of the pandemic, mental health emergency department visits increased notably among adolescent females, and there was an increase in prolonged boarding (waiting in an emergency department or medical inpatient unit) of youth awaiting inpatient psychiatric care. Interventions are needed to increase inpatient child psychiatry capacity and reduce strain on the acute mental health care system.
Authors: Haiden A. Huskamp, Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2195)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Abatacept, Cenicriviroc, or Infliximab for Treatment of Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.11043?guestAccessKey=b2d402d1-9027-49c8-9410-0cd186909528&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071023
About The Study: This randomized clinical trial found that treatment with abatacept, cenicriviroc, or infliximab showed no significant difference of time to recovery compared with placebo for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Authors: William G. Powderly, M.D., of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.11043)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Patterns of Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits During Pandemic
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22720?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071123
Association of Language Barriers With Perioperative and Surgical Outcomes
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22743?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071123
Cocaine or Methamphetamine Use During Young Adulthood Following Stimulant Use for ADHD
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22650?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071123
Core Biopsy and Extranodal Extension in Surgically Treated HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1897?guestAccessKey=08d4d5e2-88db-4af3-93f0-c77e49ed732d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071123
Association Between Historical Neighborhood Redlining and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Veterans
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22727?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of U.S. veterans, the findings suggest that those with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease who reside in historically redlined neighborhoods continue to have a higher prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and higher cardiovascular risk. Even close to a century after this practice was discontinued, redlining appears to still be adversely associated with adverse cardiovascular events.
Authors: Sadeer Al-Kindi, M.D., of University Hospitals in Cleveland, and Salil V. Deo, M.D., of Louis Stokes Veteran Affairs Hospital in Cleveland, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22727)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Association of Racial Discrimination With Obesity in Children and Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 11, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22839?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that personally mediated racial discrimination may be a risk factor for developing obesity in children and adolescents, above and beyond socioeconomic status. The results highlight the need for a multifaceted approach to address racial discrimination and its impact on the health of children and adolescents.
Authors: Adolfo G. Cuevas, Ph.D., of the New York University School of Global Public Health in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22839)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Key Points for Clinicians About the SEER Oral Cancer Survival Calculator
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 4 P.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full article and commentary are linked to this news release. This article is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1977?guestAccessKey=5ddc0770-6650-4ee3-b10d-06cac93d3902&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071023
About The Article: This article describes the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Oral Cancer Survival Calculator, which is designed to provide patient-specific survival estimates based on the severity of an index cancer as well as the competing risk of death of other comorbid ailments.
Authors: Louise Davies, M.D., M.S., of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1977)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Performance of Liquid Biopsy for Diagnosis and Surveillance of HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer
This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1937?guestAccessKey=5a7bfb69-8c72-4579-97a5-c22abdfe15c7&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070923
Personalized Oral Cancer Survival Calculator to Estimate Risk of Death From Oral Cancer or Other Causes
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 4 P.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1975?guestAccessKey=b9d6a78f-9951-46c6-b583-52d6d13e2367&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071023
About The Study: The models developed for the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Oral Cancer Survival Calculator demonstrate that survival estimates that exclude the effects of coexisting conditions can lead to underestimates or overestimates of survival.
Authors: Louise Davies, M.D., M.S., of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1975)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Oncologic Significance of Therapeutic Delays in Patients With Oral Cavity Cancer
This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1936?guestAccessKey=db47126c-0ef6-409e-873d-ac432a574492&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070923
Surgery vs Chemoradiation Outcomes in Patients With T1-T2 Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the AHNS 11th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1944?guestAccessKey=b8ed1eae-df53-475f-83b8-3a0e739aca11&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070923
Effect of Maternal Egg Intake During the Early Neonatal Period and Risk of Infant Egg Allergy
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22318?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071023
Physical Activity Dose and Depression in a Cohort of Older Adults
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22489?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071023
Rapid Whole-Genomic Sequencing in Infants With a Suspected Genetic Disorder
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.9350?guestAccessKey=04760636-4a7c-4463-b5be-8f1adf7fe4ad&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071123
Racial, Ethnic Differences in Factors Associated With Delayed or Missed Pediatric Preventive Care Due to the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22588?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, more than one-fourth of children had delayed or missed preventive care due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings may guide targeted interventions to enhance timely pediatric preventive care among different racial and ethnic groups.
Authors: Maya Tabet, Ph.D., M.S., of the University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22588)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Prevalence, Trends in Diagnosed Learning Disability Among US Children and Adolescents
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2117?guestAccessKey=6cfc23fe-7eca-4e08-b299-09a129f96a65&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071023
About The Study: Based on U.S. nationally representative data, the estimated learning disability prevalence was 8.83% among children and adolescents ages 6 to 17 from 1997 to 2021, which was slightly higher than that from a previous National Health Interview Survey study from 2009 to 2017 (7.74%). These data indicate that learning disability is a common chronic condition among U.S. children, affecting about 9 in 100 overall. In this population-based study, no significant annual change was found.
Authors: Wenhan Yang, M.D., Ph.D., and Qingsong Chen, M.D., Ph.D., of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2117)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Association Between Pandemic and Early Childhood Development
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 10, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2096?guestAccessKey=d24718e0-540b-420b-9490-16d5d319d274&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071023
About The Study: The findings of this study showed an association between exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic and delayed childhood development at age 5. Variations in development widened during the pandemic regardless of age. It is important to identify children with developmental delays associated with the pandemic and provide them with support for learning, socialization, physical and mental health, and family support.
Authors: Koryu Sato, M.P.H., of Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2096)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Use of Natural Language Processing of Patient-Initiated EHR Messages to Identify COVID-19 Infection
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22299?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
Mapping Health Disparities in 11 High-Income Nations
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22310?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
Physician and Nurse Well-Being and Preferred Interventions to Address Burnout in Hospital Practice
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1809?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Understanding How Post–COVID-19 Condition Affects Adults and Health Care Systems
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1933?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Evaluation of Population-Level Tobacco Control Interventions and Health Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 7, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22341?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, smoke-free legislation was associated with significant reductions in morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease, respiratory system disease, and perinatal outcomes. These findings support the need to accelerate the implementation of smoke-free laws to protect populations against smoking-related harm.
Authors: Ryota Nakamura, Ph.D., of Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22341)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Trends in Opioid Toxicity–Related Deaths in the US Before, After the Start of the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 7, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22303?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070723
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Deaths due to opioid toxicity increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2021, 1 of every 22 deaths in the U.S. was attributable to unintentional opioid toxicity, underscoring the urgent need to support people at risk of substance-related harm, particularly men, younger adults, and adolescents.
Authors: Tara Gomes, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22303)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Gender Differences in Fears Related to Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Its Treatment
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1642?guestAccessKey=f5b2e958-ccb2-477f-99be-80b2f74e0d9d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070623
Trends in Rates of Opioid Agonist Treatment and Opioid-Related Deaths for Youths in Ontario, Canada
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21947?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070623
Trends in Psychological Distress Among Adults in England
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21959?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070623
Cancer Care to Ukrainian War Refugees in Poland
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21967?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070623
Variations in Physician Telemedicine Provision
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21955?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070623
Hearing Loss and Fatigue in Middle-Age and Older Adults
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 6, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1328?guestAccessKey=e741a866-0db7-4244-9b2f-7f7473946bd5&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070623
About The Study: Hearing loss was cross-sectionally associated with higher frequency of fatigue after adjustment for demographics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities in this nationally representative sample of middle-age and older adults. Future studies with fatigue assessments capturing its multidimensionality are needed to understand how hearing loss might contribute to physical and mental fatigue differentially and clarify how hearing loss may be associated with downstream outcomes like physical impairment through fatigue.
Authors: Nicholas S. Reed, Au.D., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1328)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Health Outcomes, Cost-effectiveness of Monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies as Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 6, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21985?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070623
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This decision analytic model showed that within the context of a high SARS-CoV-2 probability, monoclonal antibodies pre-exposure prophylaxis (mAbs PrEP) provision was cost-saving when provided to individuals at increased risk of severe COVID-19 if drug prices decrease to $275 and effectiveness is 75% or higher. When newer mAbs PrEP combinations become available, guidance on implementation should be formulated ensuring a fast rollout. Nevertheless, advocacy for mAbs PrEP use and critical discussion on drug prices are necessary to ensuring cost-effectiveness for different epidemic settings.
Authors: Stephanie Popping, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Amsterdam, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21985)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Childhood Maltreatment and Course of Emotional Disorders in Adulthood
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2140?guestAccessKey=623b7718-4ba9-445d-b557-104b3c6a0135&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070523
Association Between Stimulant Treatment and Substance Use Through Adolescence Into Early Adulthood
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2157?guestAccessKey=f791fd16-32a7-4ff6-81b3-de3ab946d7a1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070523
Cannabis Use Disorder and Perioperative Complications
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2403?guestAccessKey=aa65fb77-bc60-4168-a326-908854d99166&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070523
About The Study: Cannabis use disorder was associated with a modest increased risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality after major elective, inpatient, noncardiac surgery. In the context of increasing cannabis use rates, these findings support preoperative screening for cannabis use disorder as a component of perioperative risk stratification. However, further research is needed to quantify the perioperative impact of cannabis use by route and dosage and to inform recommendations for preoperative cannabis cessation.
Authors: Paul P. Potnuru, M.D., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2403)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Internet Searches for Self-Managed Abortion After Roe v Wade Overturned
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2410?guestAccessKey=325f7deb-2c36-4ddb-8a79-22839290a6aa&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070523
About The Study: This study used Google Trends data to estimate public interest in self-managed abortions and whether this interest differs depending on the legality of abortion in a state.
Authors: Sean D. Young, Ph.D., of the University of California, Irvine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2410)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Hospital Culture and Intensity of End-of-Life Care
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2450?guestAccessKey=f2187c10-a5f1-4bef-b41a-00b78b574a81&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
Mapping Lesion-Related Epilepsy to a Human Brain Network
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1988?guestAccessKey=143894bb-6301-4257-ac9e-55b5219b461d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
BMI and Associated Medical Expenditures Among Privately Insured Individuals Ages 2 to 19
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time
LDL Cholesterol Levels in Adults With Coronary Artery Disease
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.8646?guestAccessKey=906387d0-e74f-4e49-80a9-4b0de6b66f79&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
Gender Representation Among Editors of Major Pediatric Journals
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21533?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070323
Associations of Food Insecurity and Memory Function Among Middle to Older–Age Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21474?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070323
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Food insecurity was associated with slightly faster memory decline among middle to older–age individuals, suggesting possible long-term negative cognitive function outcomes associated with exposure to food insecurity in older age.
Authors: Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri, Ph.D., of Columbia University in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21474)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Trends in Mortality From Poisonings, Firearms, and All Other Injuries by Intent
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2509?guestAccessKey=4089952d-ea91-441c-abea-2e002474145a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that from 1999 to 2020, death rates due to poisonings, firearms, and all other injuries increased substantially in the U.S. The rapid increase in deaths due to unintentional poisonings and firearm homicides is a national emergency that requires urgent public health interventions at the local and national levels.
Authors: Wayne R. Lawrence, Dr.P.H., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2509)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Global, Regional, and National Epidemiology of Diabetes in Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2029?guestAccessKey=b17f5dda-2d30-437d-9f56-ae5ddb15be40&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
About The Study: Childhood diabetes is an increasing global health challenge with rising incidence. Results of this study suggest that despite the global decline in deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), the number of deaths and DALYs remains high among children with diabetes, especially in low Sociodemographic Index regions. Improved understanding of the epidemiology of diabetes in children may facilitate prevention and control.
Authors: Xiaodong Sun, M.D., Ph.D., and Ningning Hou, M.D., of the Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University in Weifang, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2029)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Trends in State-Level Maternal Mortality by Racial and Ethnic Group
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.9043?guestAccessKey=9990abda-09f5-4c8e-a92e-622af031189c&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070323
About The Study: While maternal mortality remains unacceptably high among all racial and ethnic groups in the U.S., American Indian and Alaska Native and Black individuals are at increased risk, particularly in several states where these inequities had not been previously highlighted. Maternal mortality persists as a source of worsening disparities in many U.S. states and prevention efforts during this study period (1999 to 2019) appear to have had a limited impact in addressing this health crisis.
Authors: Gregory A. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.9043)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Incarceration of Youths in an Adult Correctional Facility and Risk of Premature Death
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21805?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070523
Sex- and Age-Based Disparities in Public Access Defibrillation, Bystander CPR, and Neurological Outcome in Cardiac Arrest
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21783?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070523
Marketing and FDA Clearance of AI and Machine Learning Enabled Software in and as Medical Devices
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21792?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070523
Association of Population Well-Being With Cardiovascular Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21740?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Assessing the association of well-being and cardiovascular outcomes, higher well-being, a measurable, modifiable, and meaningful outcome, was associated with lower cardiovascular disease mortality, even after controlling for structural and cardiovascular-related population health factors, indicating that well-being may be a focus for advancing cardiovascular health.
Authors: Erica S. Spatz, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21740)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Perspectives About Racism and Patient-Clinician Communication Among Black Adults With Serious Illness
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21746?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=070523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that Black patients’ experiences with racism, specifically epistemic injustice, were associated with their perspectives on medical care and decision making during serious illness and end of life. These findings suggest that race-conscious, intersectional approaches may be needed to improve patient-clinician communication and support Black patients with serious illness to alleviate the distress and trauma of racism as these patients near the end of life.
Authors: Crystal E. Brown, M.D., M.A., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21746)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Comparison of Injuries Associated With Electric Scooters, Motorbikes, and Bicycles in France
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.20960?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems or Cigarette Smoking After FDA Enforcement Against Fruit-Flavored Cartridges
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21109?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
Exposure to Arsenic and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in 9- to 11-Year-Old Children, Syracuse, New York
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21379?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
Trends in Disparities and Transitions of Treatment in Patients With Early Breast Cancer in China and the US
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21388?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
Disparities in Cardiovascular Health by Food Security Status and SNAP Participation
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21375?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
Seasonality in RSV Hospitalizations and Immunoprophylaxis
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1582?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Incidence of Diabetes in Children and Adolescents During the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21281?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Incidence rates of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis at diabetes onset in children and adolescents were higher after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic than before the pandemic. Increased resources and support may be needed for the growing number of children and adolescents with diabetes. Future studies are needed to assess whether this trend persists and may help elucidate possible underlying mechanisms to explain temporal changes.
Authors: Rayzel Shulman, M.D., Ph.D., of the SickKids Research Institute in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21281)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Association of Preoperative High-Intensity Interval Training With Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Postoperative Outcomes Among Adults Undergoing Major Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JUNE 30, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.20527?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 studies including 832 patients suggest that preoperative high-intensity interval training may improve cardiorespiratory fitness and reduce postoperative complications. These findings support including high-intensity interval training in pre-habilitation programs before major surgery.
Authors: John C. Woodfield, Ph.D., of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.20527)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.
Cochlear Implantation and Educational and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Adolescence
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1327?guestAccessKey=b9f15f07-ffb8-4b9c-9906-d7c02a37293f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=062923