USPSTF Statement on Screening for Skin Cancer

Posted April 13, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 2023

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time and all USPSTF articles remain free indefinitely https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.4342?guestAccessKey=25808a4a-4ff6-40d2-9ea6-9cccce9591e6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041823

Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of visual skin examination by a clinician to screen for skin cancer in adolescents and adults. Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the U.S. There are different types of skin cancer varying in disease incidence and severity. Basal and squamous cell carcinomas are the most common types of skin cancer but infrequently lead to death or substantial morbidity. Melanomas represent about 1% of skin cancer and cause the most skin cancer deaths. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement is consistent with its 2016 recommendation.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4342)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email mediarelations@jamanetwork.org.

Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis With a Digital Health Application

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of State Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Eligibility Policies With Adult Mental Health and Suicidality

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Race With Urine Toxicology Testing Among Pregnant Patients During Labor and Delivery

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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In-person vs Virtual Education and Community COVID-19 Case Incidence Following School Re-openings

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8300?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In a study of matched pairs of counties that reopened with in-person versus virtual instruction at the secondary school level in the 2020 to 2021 academic year, counties with in-person school instructional models early in the COVID-19 pandemic experienced increases in county-level COVID-19 incidence at six and eight weeks after in-person reopening, compared with counties with virtual instructional models.

Authors: Meredith Matone, Dr.P.H., of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8300)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Bacterial Consortium Therapy for Prevention of Recurrent C difficile Infection

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10:15 A.M. (ET), SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. The study is being released to coincide with presentation at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

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About The Study: Among adults with laboratory-confirmed Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) with one or more prior CDI episodes in the last six months and those with primary CDI at high risk for recurrence, high-dose VE303 (a novel oral microbiome-directed therapy composed of nonpathogenic, nontoxigenic, commensal strains of Clostridia) prevented recurrent CDI compared with placebo. A larger, phase 3 study is needed to confirm these findings.

Authors: Jeffrey L. Silber, M.D., of Vedanta Biosciences Inc., in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4314)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Prescription Stimulant Medical and Nonmedical Use Among Secondary School Students

Posted April 14, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Black Representation in the Primary Care Physician Workforce and Its Association With Population Life Expectancy

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6687?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this study of survival outcomes for 1,618 U.S. counties suggest that greater representation of Black primary care physicians (PCPs) in the PCP workforce is associated with improved survival-related outcomes for Black individuals, although there was a dearth of U.S. counties with at least one Black PCP during each study time point. Investments to build a more representative PCP workforce nationally may be important for improving population health.

Authors: John E. Snyder, M.D., M.S., M.P.H., and Rachel D. Upton, Ph.D., of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in Rockville, Maryland, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6687)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Evaluation of Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy and High Refractive Error in Offspring During Childhood and Adolescence

Posted April 14, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Association of COVID-19 Infection With Incident Diabetes

Posted April 14, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8866?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of more than 600,000 individuals, SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with a higher risk of diabetes and may have contributed to a 3% to 5% excess burden of diabetes at a population level.

Authors: Naveed Z. Janjua M.B.B.S, Dr.P.H., of the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control in Vancouver, is the corresponding author.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8866)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Factors Associated With Knowledge and Experience of Self-managed Abortion Among Patients Seeking Care at Abortion Clinics

Posted April 14, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8701?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this survey study of 19,000 patients attending 49 abortion clinics in 29 states, considering self-managed abortion was common before accessing in-clinic care, particularly among those on the margins of access or with a preference for at-home care. These findings suggest a need for expanded access to telemedicine and other decentralized abortion care models.

Authors: Abigail R. A. Aiken, Ph.D., of the University of Texas at Austin, is the corresponding author.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8701)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Racial, Ethnic Differences in Barriers Faced by Medical College Admission Test Examinees

Posted April 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

About The Study: In this study of 81,755 Medical College Admission Test examinees, American Indian or Alaska Native, Black, and Hispanic students reported lower parental educational levels, greater educational and financial barriers, and greater discouragement from pre-health advisers than white students. These barriers may deter groups underrepresented in medicine from applying to and matriculating at medical school.

Authors: Jessica Faiz, M.D., M.S.H.P.M., of the Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System and UCLA in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0498)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Severity of COVID-19–Related Illness in Massachusetts, July 2021 to December 2022

Posted April 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effectiveness of an Over-the-Counter Self-fitting Hearing Aid Compared With an Audiologist-Fitted Hearing Aid

Posted April 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Assessment of Psilocybin Therapy for Patients With Cancer and Major Depression Disorder

Posted April 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Risk of New Retinal Vascular Occlusion After mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination

Posted April 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0610?guestAccessKey=acb10547-b408-4cd9-8417-4e0a4aa30c9d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041323

About The Study: The findings of this study including more than 3 million patients receiving the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine suggest that retinal vascular occlusion (RVO) diagnosed acutely after vaccination occurs extremely rarely at rates similar to those of two different historically used vaccinations, the influenza and tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) vaccines. No evidence suggesting an association between the mRNA COVID-19 vaccination and newly diagnosed RVO was found.

Authors: Rishi P. Singh, M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0610)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Health Care–Associated Infections Among Hospitalized Patients With vs Without COVID-19

Posted April 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this analysis of more than 5 million hospitalizations between 2020 and 2022, health care–associated infection (HAI) occurrence among inpatients without COVID-19 was similar to that during 2019 despite additional pressures for infection control and health care professionals. The findings suggest that patients with COVID-19 may be more susceptible to HAIs and may require additional prevention measures.

Authors: Kenneth E. Sands, M.D., M.P.H., of HCA Healthcare in Nashville, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8059)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Living Alone and Drug Overdose Deaths in the US

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Major Depressive Episode

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Locoregional Breast Cancer Recurrence

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Evaluation of Preferred Language and Timing of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Disease Outcomes

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Role of Positive Age Beliefs in Recovery From Mild Cognitive Impairment Among Older Persons

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of Smartphone App Home Monitoring After Oncologic Surgery on Quality of Recovery

Posted April 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, postoperative follow-up for patients undergoing breast reconstruction and gynecologic oncology surgery using smartphone app–assisted monitoring led to improved quality of recovery and equal satisfaction with care compared with conventional in-person follow-up.

Authors: Claire Temple-Oberle, M.D., M.Sc., of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0616)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Health Effects of Involuntary Displacement of Homeless Individuals Who Inject Drugs

Posted April 7, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study, editorial and Viewpoint are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This simulation modeling study of 23 U.S. cities projects that involuntary displacement of people experiencing homelessness who inject drugs may yield substantial increases in morbidity and mortality over a 10-year period. Involuntary displacement is estimated to worsen overdose and hospitalizations, decrease initiations of medications for opioid use disorder, and contribute to deaths. These findings have implications for the practice of involuntary displacement, as well as policies such as access to housing and supportive services, that could mitigate these harms.

Authors: Joshua A. Barocas, M.D., of the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.4800)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Racial Disparities in Treatment Initiation and Outcomes of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in North America

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Infant Neurodevelopment and Exposure to Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Associations of Change in Body Size With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Healthy Older Adults

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Changes in the Frequency and Type of Barriers to Reproductive Health Care Between 2017 and 2021

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Racial, Ethnic Disparities and Loss of Medicaid Eligibility

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of a Coaching Intervention to Improve Cardiologist Communication

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Homelessness With Emergency Department Use Among Children in New York

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Response to 4 Antihypertensive Drugs

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Suicide Around the Anniversary of a Parent’s Death in Sweden

Posted April 7, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.6951?guestAccessKey=eefaf3f0-a60f-4603-bbf0-420873fb80d6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041123

Low-Value Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening in Older Males

Posted April 7, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Medication Therapy Among Patients With Insomnia

Posted April 7, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Evictions and Infant and Child Health Outcomes

Posted April 7, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7612?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041123

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: This systematic review surveyed 11 studies reporting associations between direct experience of and proximity to evictions and adverse birth outcomes. Evidence suggests that childhood exposure to evictions was associated with harms to neurodevelopment and overall health. In the context of a rental housing affordability crisis, ongoing racial disparities in evictions, and continuing harm to millions of families, health care practitioners and policy makers have an integral role to play in supporting safe, stable housing for all.

Authors: Bruce Ramphal, Sc.B., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7612)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Changes in Children’s Screen Time During Pandemic

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0393?guestAccessKey=d7164bc1-af26-4db7-afcc-fb8683699e44&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041023

About The Study: The largest increase in children’s recreational screen time during the pandemic was on weekdays, especially at the outset of the pandemic when schools were closed; this increase was greater than expected for age-related growth. Change in weekend screen time during the pandemic was not significant compared with weekday screen time. Once in-person school resumed, weekday screen time decreased versus that during the COVID-1 wave (spring 2020), although it remained consistently higher than pre-pandemic estimates and age-related expectations.

Authors: Sheri Madigan, Ph.D., of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0393)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Health Care Access, Affordability Among Adults With Self-reported Post–COVID-19 Condition

Posted April 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7455?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this survey study of 9,400 adults ages 18 to 64, a higher rate of respondents with self-reported post–COVID-19 condition (PCC; also known as long COVID) did not obtain needed health care in the past year because of cost compared with adults without PCC. Adults with PCC were also more likely to have unmet needs because of difficulties getting timely appointments or health plan authorization, among other challenges with health care institutions or health insurance. These findings suggest that improved health care access for adults with PCC may require developing clinical protocols and addressing insurance-related barriers.

Authors: Michael Karpman, M.P.P., of the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7455)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Changes in Performance Measures, Service Volume at Federally Qualified Health Centers During Pandemic

Posted April 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0351?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040723

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Availability, Accessibility of Live Nonreplicating Smallpox/Mpox Vaccine

Posted April 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Race and Poverty Status With DNA Methylation–Based Age

Posted April 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Efficacy, Safety of Anakinra Plus Standard of Care for Patients With Severe COVID-19

Posted April 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7243?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, anakinra did not prevent the need for mechanical ventilation or reduce mortality risk compared with standard of care alone among hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Future research should assess anakinra in patients with less severe pneumonia.

Authors: Patricia Fanlo, M.D., Ph.D., of the Hospital Universitario de Navarra in Pamplona, Spain, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7243)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Severe Maternal Morbidity, Mortality of Pregnant Patients With COVID-19 Infection During Early Pandemic Period

Posted April 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7149?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: This national-level analysis found substantial adverse maternal outcomes among pregnant patients with COVID-19 infection at delivery during the early pandemic in the U.S. Specifically, the odds of severe respiratory complications were increased among pregnant patients with COVID-19 infection at delivery.

Authors: Koji Matsuo, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7149)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Effect of the Communities That Care Prevention System on Adolescent Handgun Carrying

Posted April 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Classifying Firearm Injury Intent in Electronic Hospital Records Using Natural Language Processing

Posted April 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Examination-Based Vision Loss vs Self-reported Vision Measures

Posted April 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0723?guestAccessKey=7a597055-51bf-4181-b158-7d025926ed28&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040623

Long-term Mortality in Individuals Diagnosed With Cancer During Pregnancy or Postpartum

Posted April 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 6, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0339?guestAccessKey=dd45ac85-1221-4663-a7f3-ed10470de454&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040623

About The Study: This population-based study found that pregnancy-associated cancers had increased overall 5-year mortality, though not all cancer sites presented the same risk.

Authors: Amy Metcalfe, Ph.D., of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0339)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Financial Toxicity and Quality of Life Among Partners of Colorectal Cancer Survivors

Posted April 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 6, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5897?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040623

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: This survey study found that partners of colorectal cancer survivors experienced long-term financial toxicity that was associated with worse health-related quality of life. Multilevel interventions for both patients and partners are needed to address factors at individual and systemic levels and incorporate behavioral approaches.

Authors: Christine M. Veenstra, M.D., M.S.H.P., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5897)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Quantifying Exposure to Wildfire Smoke Among Schoolchildren in California

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5863?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040523

Definition of Post–COVID-19 Condition Among Published Research Studies

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Associations of Changes in Sleep and Emotional and Behavioral Problems From Late Childhood to Early Adolescence

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0379?guestAccessKey=f52c578f-7ef1-4cc7-8b8b-af7c86f0306e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040523

Outcomes of Nonoperative vs Operative Management of Acute Appendicitis in Older Adults

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0284?guestAccessKey=68f3d030-bdd6-45d5-8588-ee6abaa96e16&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040523

Patterns in Location of Death From Firearm Injury

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Trends in Suicidal Thoughts, Behaviors Among Veterans During Pandemic

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0393?guestAccessKey=55ad5dba-63ad-41e9-a35f-436236986860&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040523

About The Study: The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors has not increased for most U.S. veterans during the first three years of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, veterans with pre-existing loneliness, psychiatric distress, and lower purpose in life were at heightened risk of developing new-onset suicidal ideation and suicide planning during the pandemic. Evidence-based prevention and intervention efforts that target these factors may help mitigate suicide risk in this population.

Authors: Ian C. Fischer, Ph.D., of the VA Connecticut Healthcare System in West Haven, is the corresponding author.

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0393)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Historical Redlining, Social Determinants of Health, and Stroke Prevalence in Communities in New York City

Posted April 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5875?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040523

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: This study found that historical redlining was associated with modern-day stroke prevalence in New York City independently of contemporary social determinants of health and community prevalence of some relevant cardiovascular risk factors.

Authors: Benjamin M. Jadow, B.A., of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5875)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Comparison of Genetic Profiles of Neonates in ICUs Conceived With or Without Assisted Reproductive Technology

Posted March 31, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Novel Metabolic Subtypes in Pregnant Women and Risk of Early Childhood Obesity in Offspring

Posted March 31, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

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Associations of Social, Cultural, and Community Engagement With Health Care Utilization

Posted March 31, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6636?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this study of 12,000 older adults suggest that more social, cultural, and community engagement (SCCE) was associated with more dental and outpatient care utilization and reduced inpatient and community health care utilization. SCCE might be associated with shaping beneficial early and preventive health-seeking behaviors, facilitating health care decentralization and alleviating financial burden by optimizing health care utilization.

Authors: Daisy Fancourt, Ph.D., of University College London in London, is the corresponding author.

(DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6636)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Trends in Telehealth Visits During Pregnancy

Posted March 31, 2023 by Alexandra Marusarz

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6630?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Prenatal telehealth visits increased substantially during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The highest percentage of pregnancies with telehealth was observed in April 2020. Deliveries in November 2020 had the highest telehealth visit rates during the 40-week pregnancy.

Authors: Hari Eswaran, Ph.D., of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, is the corresponding author.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6630)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Ozone Exposure During Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Hypertension or Preeclampsia in China

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6347?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040323

Association of Age at Menopause and Hormone Therapy Use With Tau and β-Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0455?guestAccessKey=6a999ea8-47db-4e1c-ad0c-d7984fecbe55&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040323

Geocoded Residential Maternal Exposure to Lithium in Drinking Water and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring in Denmark

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of Longer Family Meals on Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Intake

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Assessment of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems With Cigarette Use and Self-reported Wheezing

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6247?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040323

Differences in Treatment Patterns, Outcomes of Heart Attack for Low- and High-Income Patients in 6 Countries

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.1699?guestAccessKey=eefaf3f0-a60f-4603-bbf0-420873fb80d6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040423

Comparison of Postpartum Opioid Prescriptions Before vs During Pandemic

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 3, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6438?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 460,000 privately insured postpartum women, patients who gave birth to a single, live newborn after March 2020 were more likely to fill more potent and more frequent opioid prescriptions than patients who gave birth prior to March 2020. Increases were larger for patients delivering via cesarean birth than those delivering vaginally. Increases in opioid prescriptions may be associated with increased risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, and opioid-related overdose among postpartum women.

Authors: Shelby R. Steuart, M.P.A., of the University of Georgia in Athens, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6438)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Birth Outcomes Following ART Conception in Same-Sex Lesbian Couples vs Natural and ART Conception in Heterosexual Couples

Posted March 30, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.1345?guestAccessKey=b47dae01-b285-43ad-a9e3-002ef818c1d3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040423

About The Study: This study demonstrated that same-sex lesbian couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) had more favorable or similar birth outcomes to heterosexual couples who conceived naturally or underwent ART to conceive, suggesting that infertility-related factors rather than reproductive treatments contribute to higher rates of adverse birth outcomes in ART pregnancies.

Authors: Alice Goisis, Ph.D., of University College London, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.1345)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Effects of a Responsive Parenting Intervention Among Black Families on Infant Sleep

Posted March 29, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Neighborhood Incarceration Rates and Adverse Birth Outcomes in New York City

Posted March 29, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Validation of a Hypoglycemia Risk Stratification Tool Using Data From Continuous Glucose Monitors

Posted March 29, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6315?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=033123

Association Between Daily Alcohol Intake and Risk of All-Cause Mortality

Posted March 29, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, MARCH 31, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6185?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=033123

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 107 studies involving more than 4.8 million participants, daily low or moderate alcohol intake was not significantly associated with all-cause mortality risk, while increased risk was evident at higher consumption levels, starting at lower levels for women than men.

Authors: Jinhui Zhao, Ph.D., of the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6185)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Racial, Ethnic Differences in Insurance After Job Loss During COVID-19

Posted March 29, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, MARCH 31, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0168?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=033123

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

About The Study: While the decline in employer-sponsored insurance in 2020 was offset by an increase in Medicaid coverage among newly unemployed white working-age adults, there was no such rise among newly unemployed Black and Hispanic workers.

Authors: Peter J. Huckfeldt, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0168)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Delayed or Forgone Care Due to Patient-Clinician Identity Discordance Among Cancer Survivors

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.0242?guestAccessKey=a39b38ba-4e4d-4d8a-a4dd-4ba2d20e9a00&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=033023

Estimated Probability Distribution of Bleeding After Pediatric Tonsillectomy

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0268?guestAccessKey=64e4399e-2a78-4c62-b410-d6ff587a264a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=033023

Response to Treatment, Racial Disparity, and Survival in Patients With Breast Cancer

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Head Impacts, Physical Activity With Phosphorylated Tau Levels in Soccer Players

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Demographic, Socioeconomic Indicators With the Use of Wearable Devices Among Children

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Prevalence, Characteristics Associated With Post–COVID-19 Condition Among Adolescents, Young Adults

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Racial Disparities in Pathological Complete Response Among Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, MARCH 30, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3329?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=033023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 690 patients with early-stage breast cancer, racial disparities in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy were associated with disparities in survival and varied across different breast cancer subtypes. This study highlights the potential benefits of better understanding the biology of primary and residual tumors.

Authors: Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, M.B.B.S., and Dezheng Huo, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Chicago, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3329)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Racial, Ethnic, Education Differences in Age of Smoking Initiation Among Young Adults

Posted March 28, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, MARCH 30, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5742?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=033023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Declines in smoking prevalence and increases in the age of smoking initiation occurred more slowly for young adults with less formal education, widening existing education disparities between 2002 and 2019. Black young adults had lower smoking prevalence and older age of smoking initiation than white young adults. However, declines in smoking prevalence and increases in the age of smoking initiation occurred more slowly for this group.

Authors: Alyssa F. Harlow, Ph.D., of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5742)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Obesity With Diverticulitis in Hispanic and Latino American Individuals

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0008?guestAccessKey=f36439c3-2543-466e-a30d-8bd3ddca1dc0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=032923

Assessing the Burden of Suicide Death Associated With Nonoptimum Temperature in a Changing Climate

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0301?guestAccessKey=cb454ada-5624-4623-bde3-f68f9ab76269&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=032923

Twenty-Year Trends in Drug Overdose Fatalities Among Older Adults in the US

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.5159?guestAccessKey=ad5f4f6b-0407-40b1-af2f-d6b62e1a0bed&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=032923

Association of Body Surface Area With Access to Deceased Donor Liver Transplant and Novel Allocation Policies

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Cesarean Delivery Trends Among Patients at Low Risk for Cesarean Delivery in the US

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Global Coverage and Design of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association Between Acute Alcohol Use, Firearm-Involved Suicide

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, MARCH 29, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5248?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=032923

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: This study of suicide decedents who had consumed alcohol prior to their death suggests that, as alcohol consumption increased, the probability of a firearm-involved suicide increased until a certain blood alcohol concentration, at which point the probability started to decrease. The findings suggest that interventions targeting heavy alcohol use may aid in efforts to reduce the suicide mortality rate, particularly suicides involving a firearm.

Authors: Shannon Lange, M.P.H., Ph.D., of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5248)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Receipt of Opioid Use Disorder-Related Telehealth Services and Medications for Opioid Use Disorder With Fatal Drug Overdoses

Posted March 27, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, MARCH 29, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0310?guestAccessKey=c1447a53-113b-46d3-976c-bada3638c308&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=032923

About The Study: Researchers found in this study that among Medicare beneficiaries initiating opioid use disorder-related care during the COVID-19 pandemic, receipt of opioid use disorder-related telehealth services was associated with reduced risk for fatal drug overdose, as was receipt of medications for opioid use disorder from opioid treatment programs and receipt of buprenorphine in office-based settings.

Authors: Christopher M. Jones, Pharm.D., Dr.P.H., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0310)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Healthful Plant-based Diet Adherence With Risk of Mortality, Major Chronic Diseases Among UK Adults

Posted March 24, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Job Strain, Burnout, and Suicidal Ideation in Tenured University Hospital Faculty Staff in France

Posted March 24, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Tobacco Use, Nicotine Dependence, and Cessation Methods in Adults With Psychosis

Posted March 24, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Risk of Adverse Surgical Outcomes Among Patients With Recent COVID-19 Infection

Posted March 24, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, MARCH 28, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4876?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=032823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this study that included 29,000 patients suggest that recent COVID-19 infection was not associated with risk of adverse postoperative outcomes, regardless of timing within the previous 60 days.

Authors: William J. O’Brien, M.S., of Veterans Affairs Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4876)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Daily Step Patterns With Mortality in Adults

Posted March 24, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, MARCH 28, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5174?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=032823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 3,101 adult participants, the number of days per week taking 8,000 steps or more was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a curvilinear fashion. The findings suggest that for adults who face difficulties in exercising regularly, achieving the recommended daily steps only a couple days a week may have meaningful health benefits.

Authors: Kosuke Inoue, M.D., Ph.D., of Kyoto University in Kyoto, Japan, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5174)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Assessment of Reported Time to Access a Loaded Gun Among Colorado Adolescents

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.0080?guestAccessKey=f22c5bcb-75e1-49bd-9765-c5e0386992c5&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=032723

Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Using a Smartphone Application in China

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Family Conferences to Facilitate Deprescribing in Older Outpatients With Frailty and With Polypharmacy

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Electronic Cigarette Use by Adolescents With Subsequent Persistent Cigarette Smoking

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Trends in Dietary Vitamin A Intake Among Adults by Race, Ethnicity

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Expectations, Prior Experiences Associated With Adverse Effects of COVID-19 Vaccination

Posted March 23, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, MARCH 27, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4732?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=032723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 1,678 participants, expectations of low benefit and high adverse effects, the tendency to catastrophize instead of normalize benign bodily sensations, and prior negative experiences were associated with COVID-19 vaccination adverse effects. Clinician-patient interactions and public vaccine campaigns may both benefit from these insights by optimizing and contextualizing information provided about COVID-19 vaccines.

Authors: Ingmar Schafer, Ph.D., of the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf in Hamburg, Germany, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.4732)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.