JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22454?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071924

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this randomized crossover trial of diagnosing solid lesions in the pancreas with or without artificial intelligence (AI) assistance, the joint-AI model demonstrated positive human-AI interaction, which suggested its potential to facilitate a clinical diagnosis. Nevertheless, future randomized clinical trials are warranted.

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Aiming Yang, M.D. (yangaiming@medmail.com.cn) and Bin Cheng, M.D. (b.cheng@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn).

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22454)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23563?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071924

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: Oral corticosteroid use of more than 90 days per year among individuals with atopic dermatitis was associated with a small increased risk of composite adverse outcomes in this large population-based case-control study. Future investigations are warranted to confirm this potential risk of adverse events (AEs) associated with long-term use of oral corticosteroids for patients with exacerbations of atopic dermatitis, and health care professionals should thoroughly weigh the benefits associated with oral corticosteroids against the observed small risk of AEs, while continuously monitoring for AEs. 

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Ju-Young Shin, Ph.D. (shin.jy@skku.edu) and Yang Won Lee, M.D., Ph.D. (20050078@kuh.ac.kr).

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23563)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23671?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071924

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this nested case-control study, completing fecal immunochemical test was associated with a lower risk of overall death from colorectal cancer, particularly in the left colon, and the associations were observed across racial and ethnic groups. These findings support the use of fecal immunochemical test in population-based screening strategies. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Chyke A. Doubeni, M.D., M.P.H., email chyke.doubeni@osumc.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23671)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22115?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that different digital interventions can be used as supplemental or adjunctive tools within health care systems and may support patients during waiting list–related delays in care.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Adam G. Horwitz, Ph.D., email ahor@umich.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22115)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22815?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this cohort study of mother-child dyads, adherence to a healthy prenatal dietary pattern was associated with a lower odds of autism diagnosis and social communication difficulties but not restrictive and repetitive behaviors. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ruth Dundas, M.Sc., email ruth.dundas@glasgow.ac.uk.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22815)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21680?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The results of this study showed that nurses reported improved workplace conditions in the 2023 vs the 2022 survey; however, planned departure rates, abusive or violent events, and unsafe conditions remained high, and understaffing remained a primary concern for most nurses. Health system leaders and policymakers should prioritize initiatives that support nurse retention and reduce potential workforce instability. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Christopher R. Friese, Ph.D., R.N., A.O.C.N., email cfriese@umich.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21680)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this population-level study of National Center for Health Statistics databases, neonatal, early neonatal, and infant mortality rates did not increase during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period. However, associations were observed between the pandemic period social distancing measures and higher rates of neonatal and early neonatal mortality, as well as preterm birth rate with a lag period, suggesting the importance of monitoring infant health outcomes following pandemic-related population behavior changes. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Vivek V. Shukla, M.D., email vshukla@uabmc.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 15, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: This study found that despite a large number of randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews of massage therapy for painful adult health conditions rated a minority of conclusions as moderate-certainty evidence and that conclusions with moderate- or high-certainty evidence that massage therapy was superior to other active therapies were rare. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Selene Mak, Ph.D., M.P.H., email selene.mak@va.gov.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22259)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, the expression of several stress-related genes in prostate tumors was higher among men residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This study is one of the first to suggest associations of neighborhood disadvantage with prostate tumor RNA expression. Additional research is needed in larger studies to replicate findings and further investigate interrelationships of neighborhood factors, tumor biology, and aggressive prostate cancer to inform interventions to reduce disparities. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kathryn Hughes Barry, Ph.D., M.P.H., email kbarry@som.umaryland.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that Mediterranean diet-based interventions may be useful tools to optimize cardiometabolic health among children and adolescents. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Ph.D., email josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21976)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071224

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial found that a short-term reduction in leisure-time screen media use within families positively affected psychological symptoms of children and adolescents, particularly by mitigating internalizing behavioral issues and enhancing prosocial behavior. More research is needed to confirm whether these effects are sustainable in the long term. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jesper Schmidt-Persson, Ph.D., email jesp@kp.dk.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 16, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this retrospective cohort study, hormone therapy was associated with protection against Alzheimer disease and related dementias in women age 65 or older with newly diagnosed breast cancer; the decrease in risk was relatively greater for Black women and women under age 75, while the protective effect of hormone-modulating therapy (HMT) diminished with age and varied by race in women. When deciding to use HMT for breast cancer in women age 65 years or more, clinicians should consider age, self-identified race, and HMT type in treatment decisions.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Chao Cai, Ph.D., email caic@mailbox.sc.edu.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22493)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of U.S. children, nicotine absorption was much lower in children who were exposed to secondhand vapor versus secondhand smoke, but higher than in those exposed to neither. These findings suggest that switching from smoking to vaping indoors may substantially reduce, but not eliminate, children’s secondhand exposure to nicotine and other noxious substances. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Harry Tattan-Birch, Ph.D., email h.tattan-birch@ucl.ac.uk.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this cohort study of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the increase in spending upon reaching age 65 (when most people enroll in Medicare) was associated with patient coinsurance in the coverage gap and catastrophic coverage phases of Medicare Part D. The increased patient cost burden at age 65 and a modest reduction in overall T2D drug utilization suggest that as people with T2D age into Medicare, there is potentially an increase in nonadherence and diabetes complications. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Douglas Barthold, Ph.D., email barthold@uw.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20724

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that use of touch-screen, engaging, tablet games by toddlers may inhibit early social-communicative interactions. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dimitri A. Christakis, M.D., M.P.H., email dimitri.christakis@seattlechildrens.org.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18492)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: Based on this longitudinal cohort study of 1,001 mental health treatment facilities, telehealth availability has declined since the public health emergency end with respect to scope and modality of services, suggesting targeted policies may be necessary to sustain telehealth access. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ryan K. McBain, Ph.D., M.P.H., email rmcbain@mail.harvard.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this large cohort study of singleton full term births in Canada, prenatal ambient PM2.5 exposure was associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy in offspring. Further studies are needed to explore this association and its potential biological pathways, which could advance the identification of environmental risk factors of cerebral palsy in early life. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Carmen Messerlian, Ph.D., email cmesser@hsph.harvard.edu.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20717)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 5, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were associated with lower risks of specific types of obesity-associated cancers compared with insulins or metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes in this study. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the potential benefit of GLP-1RAs for cancer prevention in high-risk populations and support further preclinical and clinical studies for the prevention of certain obesity-associated cancers.

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Nathan A. Berger, M.D. (nab@case.edu) and Rong Xu, Ph.D. (rxx@case.edu).

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, a web-based cognitive behavioral self-help intervention effectively decreased eating disorder symptoms and illness-related burden in individuals with bulimia nervosa, underlining the potential of digital interventions to complement established treatments.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Steffen Hartmann, M.S., email steffen.hartmann@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19019)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that many common environmental toxicants are associated with depressive symptoms. This research provides insight into selecting environmental targets for mechanistic research into the causes of depression and facilitating efforts to reduce environmental exposures.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jing Li, Ph.D., email jing.li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20259)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

About The Study: Researchers found that higher COVID-19 vaccination rates may confer protection against symptomatic asthma in children. COVID-19 vaccination yields prophylactic benefits against SARS-CoV-2 infection for individual children and may also protect against other human coronaviruses through cross-reactive antibody responses.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Matthew M. Davis, M.D., M.A.P.P., email matthew.davis@nemours.org.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19979)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, e-cigarette use was independently associated with lower use of lung cancer screening, particularly among individuals who had quit smoking combustible cigarettes. Emerging research suggests that e-cigarettes contain definite and probable carcinogens and cause similar cancer-associated gene deregulations as combustible tobacco.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Qian Wang, M.D., M.P.H., email qian.wang@uhhospitals.org.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17545)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this cohort study of 311 hospitalized older adults with COVID-19, in-hospital delirium was associated with increased functional disability and cognitive impairment over the 6 months following discharge. Older survivors of a COVID-19 hospitalization who experience in-hospital delirium should be assessed for disability and cognitive impairment during postdischarge follow-up.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Lauren E. Ferrante, M.D., M.H.S., email lauren.ferrante@yale.edu.

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19640)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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