Components and Delivery Formats of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia in Adults

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Incidence Trajectories of Psychiatric Disorders After Assault, Injury, and Bereavement

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Comparative Effectiveness of Psychotherapy vs Antidepressants for Depression in Heart Failure

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness trial of behavioral activation psychotherapy (BA) and antidepressant medication management (MEDS) in 416 patients with heart failure experiencing depression, both treatments significantly reduced depressive symptoms by nearly 50% with no statistically significant differences between treatments. BA recipients experienced better physical health-related quality of life, fewer emergency department visits, and fewer days hospitalized. The study findings suggest that patients with heart failure could be given the choice between BA or MEDS to ameliorate depression.

Authors: Waguih William IsHak, M.D., of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.52094)

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Prenatal Opioid Exposure and Immune-Related Conditions in Children

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Prenatal opioid exposure was associated with an increased risk of infection, eczema and dermatitis, and asthma, but not allergies and anaphylaxis or autoimmune conditions in this study of 401,000 neonates. These findings highlight the importance of further study of opioid-induced immune changes during pregnancy, the potential impact on long-term health in exposed children, and the mechanisms of opioid-induced immune dysregulation. 

Authors: Erin Kelty, Ph.D., of the University of Western Australia in Crawley, Western Australia, Australia, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51933)

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Long-Term Microvascular Changes in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

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Experiences of Interpersonal Violence in Sport and Perceived Coaching Style Among College Athletes

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, 2024

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The results of this survey study involving 4,119 currently competing U.S. college athletes suggest that interpersonal violence is associated with marked changes in the psychosocial health and emotional well-being of college athletes, particularly those who identify as female and with non-heterosexual sexual orientations. Variations in coaching style have the potential to alter these associations. Ongoing efforts are needed to leverage the unique position that coaches hold to help reduce interpersonal violence and create safe places where all college athletes can thrive. 

Authors: Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu, M.D., M.P.H., of the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50248)

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Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Premium Cost Growth and Its Association With Earnings Inequality Among Families

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this study of U.S. families receiving employer-sponsored health insurance suggest that three decades of increasing health care premiums were likely associated with reduced annual earnings and increased earnings inequality by race and ethnicity and wage level and were meaningfully associated with wage stagnation. 

Authors: Kurt Hager, Ph.D., M.S., of the UMass Chan Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51644)

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Consumption of 100% Fruit Juice and Body Weight in Children and Adults

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 eligible studies, including 17 among children (n = 45,851) and 25 among adults (n = 268,095), found a positive association between intake of 100% fruit juice and weight gain in children. Analysis of cohort studies in adults found a significant positive association among studies unadjusted for total energy, suggesting potential mediation by calories; an analysis of trials in adults found no significant association between 100% fruit juice consumption and body weight. The findings support guidance to limit consumption of fruit juice to prevent the intake of excess calories and weight gain.

Authors: Vasanti S. Malik, M.Sc., Sc.D., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.6124)

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Analysis of Breast Cancer Mortality in the US

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 16, 2024

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About The Study: Based on four simulation models, breast cancer screening, treatment of stage I to III breast cancer, and treatment of metastatic breast cancer were each associated with reduced breast cancer mortality between 1975 and 2019 in the U.S. 

Authors: Sylvia K. Plevritis, Ph.D., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.25881)

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Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act and Early Mortality Following Lung Cancer Surgery

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of nearly 15,000 adults with non–small cell lung cancer, Medicaid expansion was associated with declines in 30- and 90-day postoperative mortality following hospital discharge. These findings suggest that Medicaid expansion may be an effective strategy for improving access to care and cancer outcomes in this population. 

Authors: Leticia M. Nogueira, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51529)

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Trends in Cancer Mortality Disparities Between Black and White Individuals in the US

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 2024

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Although U.S. age-adjusted cancer mortality rates declined significantly between 2000 and 2020, substantial racial and ethnic disparities persisted for many common and preventable cancers, including female breast and male colorectal cancer. Cancer disparities arise from a confluence of factors, including structural racism, medical mistrust, health care access inequities, poor socioenvironmental conditions, aggressive tumor biology, and genetic ancestry.

Authors: Tomi Akinyemiju, Ph.D., M.S., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4617)

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Head and Neck Cancer Incidence Before and During the Pandemic

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 2024

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About The Study: In this study of patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer from 2017 to 2020 in the U.S., the incidence of localized head and neck cancer declined during the first year of the pandemic. A subsequent increase in advanced-stage diagnoses may be observed in later years. 

Authors: Nosayaba (Nosa) Osazuwa-Peters, B.D.S., Ph.D., M.P.H., C.H.E.S., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.4322)

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Substance Use Disorders Among Adult Cancer Survivors

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 11, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The findings of this study of 6,101 adult cancer survivors suggest that substance use disorder (SUD) prevalence is higher among survivors of certain types of cancer; this information could be used to identify cancer survivors who may benefit from integrated cancer and SUD care. Future efforts to understand and address the needs of adult cancer survivors with comorbid SUD should prioritize cancer populations in which SUD prevalence is high. 

Authors: Devon K. Check, Ph.D., of the Duke University School of Medicine in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.5785)

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A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning–Based Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder

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Global Prevalence of Adolescent Use of Nonprescription Weight-Loss Products

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This meta-analysis that included 90 studies with 604,000 participants found that use of weight-loss products occurs at high levels in adolescents, especially girls. These findings suggest that, given the ineffectiveness of these products for weight loss coupled with their harmful long-term health consequences, interventions are required to reduce use of weight-loss products in this group. 

Authors: Natasha Yvonne Hall, Pharm.B., M.H.E., of Deakin University in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50940)

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Early Prediction of Autistic Spectrum Disorder Using Developmental Surveillance Data

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of nearly 1.2 million children, prediction models achieved high performance in predicting the likelihood of autistic spectrum disorder, using information from routine developmental assessments. This tool may be seamlessly integrated in the clinical workflow to improve early identification of children who may benefit from timely interventions. 

Authors: Guy Amit, Ph.D., of the KI Research Institute in Kfar Malal, Israel, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51052)

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Receipt of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Racial disparities in rates of general anesthesia continue to exist; however, the findings of this study including 35,000 patients who underwent cesarean delivery suggest that, for laboring patients who had labor epidural catheters in situ, no disparity by race or ethnicity existed. Future studies should address whether disparities in care that occur prior to neuraxial catheter placement are associated with higher rates of general anesthesia among patients from ethnic and racial minority groups. 

Authors: Caroline Leigh Thomas, M.D., of the University of Chicago Medical Center, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50825)

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Perinatal Depression and Risk of Suicidal Behavior

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of 952,000 participants, women with perinatal depression were at an increased risk of suicidal behavior, particularly within the first year after diagnosis with persistent risk elevations throughout the 18 years of follow-up, highlighting the need for vigilant clinical monitoring of this vulnerable group. 

Authors: Hang Yu, M.Sc., and Donghao Lu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, are the corresponding authors. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50897)

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Social Risk and Dialysis Facility Performance in the First Year of the ESRD Treatment Choices Model

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Early Tecovirimat Treatment for Mpox Disease Among People With HIV

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Primary Care Patients’ Perspectives on Health Care Screening for Firearms in a Diverse, Urban Area

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Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Initiation Among Adolescents After an American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement

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Diagnostic Errors in Hospitalized Adults Who Died Or Were Transferred to Intensive Care

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 8, 2024

Media advisory: The full study, editor’s note and Viewpoint are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Diagnostic errors in hospitalized adults who died or were transferred to the intensive care unit were common and associated with patient harm in this analysis of 2,428 patient records at 29 hospitals. Problems with choosing and interpreting tests and the processes involved with clinician assessment are high-priority areas for improvement efforts. 

Authors: Andrew D. Auerbach, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7347)

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Early-Life Digital Media Experiences and Development of Atypical Sensory Processing

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 8, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Early-life digital media exposure was associated with atypical sensory processing outcomes in multiple domains in this study that included 1,471 children. These findings suggest that digital media exposure might be a potential risk factor for the development of atypical sensory profiles. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between screen time and specific sensory-related developmental and behavioral outcomes, and whether minimizing early-life exposure can improve subsequent sensory-related outcomes. 

Authors: Karen F. Heffler, M.D., of the Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5923)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Sibling Death in Childhood and Early Adulthood and Risk of Early-Onset Cardiovascular Disease

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 8, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of more than 2 million individuals born in Denmark, sibling death in childhood and early adulthood was associated with increased risks of overall and most type-specific early-onset cardiovascular diseases, with the strength of associations varying by cause of death and age difference between sibling pairs. The findings highlight the need for extra attention and support to the bereaved siblings to reduce cardiovascular disease risk later in life. 

Authors: Guoyou Qin, Ph.D., and Yongfu Yu, Ph.D., of Fudan University in Shanghai, China, are the corresponding authors. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50814)

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Trends in High-Acuity Cardiovascular Events During the Pandemic

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Maternal Diabetes and Overweight and Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 5, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This study of 620,000 children found that maternal type 1 diabetes was associated with increased risk for most types of congenital heart defects in offspring, while obesity and overweight were associated with increased risk for complex defects and outflow tract obstruction and decreased risk for ventricular septal defects. These different risk profiles of type 1 diabetes and overweight and obesity may suggest distinct underlying teratogenic mechanisms. 

Authors: Riitta Turunen, M.D., Ph.D., and Emmi Helle, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Helsinki, are the corresponding authors. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50579)

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Evaluation of Changes in Prices and Purchases Following Implementation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes Across the US

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 5, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4737?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010524

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes in Boulder, Colorado; Philadelphia, Oakland, San Francisco, and Seattle led to substantial, consistent declines in SSB purchases following price increases associated with those taxes. Scaling SSB taxes nationally could yield substantial public health benefits. 

Authors: Scott Kaplan, Ph.D., of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4737)

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Hearing Loss, Hearing Aid Use, and Risk of Dementia in Older Adults

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The results of this study that included 573,000 persons suggest that hearing loss was associated with increased dementia risk, especially among people not using hearing aids, suggesting that hearing aids might prevent or delay the onset and progression of dementia. The risk estimates were lower than in previous studies, highlighting the need for more high-quality longitudinal studies. 

Authors: Manuella Lech Cantuaria, Ph.D., of the University of Southern Denmark in Odense, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3509)

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Limited English Proficiency and Sepsis Mortality by Race and Ethnicity

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this study of 2,709 patients hospitalized with sepsis from 2016 to 2019 at an urban tertiary care center suggest a language-based inequity in outcomes. Further studies are needed to understand drivers of this inequity, how it may manifest in other diverse health systems, and to inform equitable care models for patients with limited English proficiency. 

Authors: Neha P. Limaye, M.D., M.P.H., of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50373)

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Lived Experience of Acne and Acne Treatment in Transgender Patients

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Online Racial Discrimination, Suicidal Ideation, and Traumatic Stress in a National Sample of Black Adolescents

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This study that included 525 Black adolescents found an association between individual online racial discrimination and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation. These risk factors are important to consider in continuing studies of the cause of suicidal ideation for Black adolescents in the U.S. 

Authors: Brendesha M. Tynes, Ph.D., of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

 

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.4961)

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Inpatient Costs of Treating Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50145?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010324

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of more than 1.3 million inpatient admissions for treatment of COVID-19 from March 2020 through March 2022, researchers estimated an average national medical resource use or hospital cost to deliver care per COVID-19 inpatient stay at $11,275. Hospital costs increased more than five times the rate of medical inflation over this period. This was explained partly by changes in the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, which also increased over time. Nonetheless, costs to provide inpatient care increased even as care practices changed, vaccination rates increased, and the variants of concern evolved.

Authors: Kandice A. Kapinos, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Arlington, Virginia, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50145)

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Diagnostic Accuracy of a Large Language Model in Pediatric Case Studies

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Child Neurodevelopment After Multidomain Interventions From Preconception Through Early Childhood

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Automated External Defibrillator Use After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest at Recreational Facilities

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7248?guestAccessKey=5ae28719-6227-457d-8e16-52761a423694&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010224  

Advance Provision of Mifepristone and Misoprostol via Online Telemedicine

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7291?guestAccessKey=6ccbd912-55b1-40a0-9f35-bf3cabe83194&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010224

Problem-Solving Skills Training for Parents of Children With Chronic Health Conditions

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis of 23 randomized clinical trials including 3,100 parents suggest that problem-solving skills training for parents of children with chronic health conditions may improve the psychosocial well-being of the parents, their children, and their families. Further high-quality randomized clinical trials with longer follow-up times and that explore physical and clinical outcomes are encouraged to generate adequate evidence. 

Authors: Yuanhui Luo, Ph.D., of Central South University in Changsha, Hunan, China, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5753)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Use of Cryopreserved Oocytes in Patients With Poor Ovarian Response

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49722?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010224

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This study of 67,000 freezing cycles among 47,000 patients reveals a distinct pattern in the utilization of cryopreserved oocytes among patients undergoing planned oocyte cryopreservation in the U.S. Despite the increase in number of patients pursuing oocyte cryopreservation, there is a notably low rate of return to utilize previously vitrified oocytes; notably, patients with poor ovarian response are more likely to return, although the time to return is similar to those with normal ovarian response. 

Authors: Yuval Fouks, M.D., M.P.H., of Boston IVF-The Eugin Group in Waltham, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49722)

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The Potential of Genetics in Identifying Women at Lower Risk of Breast Cancer

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Risk of Falls and Fractures in Individuals With Cataract, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or Glaucoma

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Brain Health After COVID-19, Pneumonia, Heart Attack, or Critical Illness

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49659?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this study including 345 participants suggest that post–COVID-19 brain health was impaired but, overall, no more than the brain health of patients from 3 non–COVID-19 cohorts of comparable disease severity. Long-term associations with brain health might not be specific to COVID-19 but associated with overall illness severity and hospitalization. This information is important for putting understandable concerns about brain health after COVID-19 into perspective. 

Authors: Daniel Kondziella, M.D., M.Sc., Dr.Philos., and Michael Eriksen Benros, M.D., Ph.D., of Copenhagen University Hospital in Copenhagen, are the corresponding authors. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49659)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Self-Reported Frequency of Adding Salt to Food and Risk of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of 465,000 individuals, a higher self-reported frequency of adding salt to foods was associated with a higher risk of chronic kidney disease in the general population. These findings suggest that reducing the frequency of adding salt to foods at the table might be a valuable strategy to lower chronic kidney disease risk in the general population. 

Authors: Lu Qi, M.D., Ph.D., of Tulane University in New Orleans, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49930)

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Post–COVID-19 Condition in Children 6 and 12 Months After Infection

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of children tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection in Canadian pediatric emergency departments, although children infected with SARS-CoV-2 reported increased chronic symptoms, few of these children developed post–COVID-19 condition, and overall quality of life did not differ from children with negative SARS-CoV-2 tests. 

Authors: Stephen Freedman, M.D.C.M., M.Sc., of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49613)

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Magnetic Seed vs Guidewire Breast Cancer Localization With Magnetic Lymph Node Detection

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Optimization of Evidence-Based Heart Failure Medications After an Acute Heart Failure Admission

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Sociocultural Risk and Resilience in the Context of Adverse Childhood Experiences

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Benzodiazepine Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Miscarriage

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This nationwide case-time-control study revealed an increased risk of miscarriage associated with benzodiazepine use during pregnancy after accounting for measurable confounders, and results were unlikely to be due to unmeasured confounding. These findings underscore the necessity for health care professionals to meticulously balance the risk-benefit ratio when considering the use of benzodiazepines to treat psychiatric and sleep disorders during pregnancy. 

Authors: Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Ph.D., of National Taiwan University in Taipei, Taiwan, is the corresponding author.

 

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.4912)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Comparison of Capture Rates of the National Cancer Database Across Race and Ethnicity

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study of individuals diagnosed with cancer in the National Cancer Database (NCDB), Hispanic and American Indian or Alaska Native individuals diagnosed with breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer were undercaptured in the NCDB, but their representation improved over time. Increased study is needed to determine where these populations predominantly seek cancer care. 

Authors: Juan Javier-DesLoges, M.D., M.S., of the University of California, San Diego, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50237)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Low-Carbohydrate Diet Macronutrient Quality and Weight Change

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49552?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study using data from three large prospective cohort studies among 123,000 individuals, low-carbohydrate diets that emphasized high-quality proteins, fats and carbohydrates from whole grains and other healthy plant-based foods were significantly associated with slower weight gain in the long term. In contrast, low-carbohydrate diets emphasizing animal-sourced proteins and fats or refined carbohydrates were associated with faster weight gain.

Authors: Qi Sun, M.D., Sc.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49552)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Consistency and Accuracy of AI for Providing Nutritional Information

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50367?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that artificial intelligence (AI) can be a useful and convenient tool for people who want to know the energy and macronutrient information of their foods. Although AI chatbots cannot replace nutritionists, they may provide real-time analysis of foods, and the capacity to harness AI technology in a supportive role may fundamentally transform the way nutritionists communicate with patients. 

Authors: Jung-Su Chang, Ph.D., of Taipei Medical University in Taipei, Taiwan, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50367)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Effect of an Intensive Food-as-Medicine Program on Health and Health Care Use

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Socioemotional Development of Infants and Toddlers During the Pandemic

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5684?guestAccessKey=ac50c8f3-0ed0-475b-8133-e1fb771a3404&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122623

Household Health-Related Social Needs in Newborns and Infant Behavioral Functioning at 6 Months

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5721?guestAccessKey=98e261c3-70f9-4666-bd9e-2a68edc0f958&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122623

Two-Year Autism Risk Screening and 3-Year Developmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants

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Outcomes of Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection vs Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

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Prediction of 2-Year Cognitive Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants Using Machine Learning Methods

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49111?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122623

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this prognostic study of cognitive outcomes at 2-year follow-up among 1,000 infants born very preterm suggest that predictive modeling in neonatal care could enable early and targeted intervention for very preterm infants most at risk for developing cognitive impairment. 

Authors: Andrea K. Bowe, M.B., M.P.H., of University College Cork in Cork, Ireland, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49111)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.