Disparities in Access to Pediatric Ophthalmological Care

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 26, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: This study of 1,056 pediatric ophthalmologists found that disparities in access to pediatric ophthalmological care have increased over the past 15 years and are associated with lower socioeconomic status. As patients may rely on online sources to identify the nearest pediatric ophthalmologist, accurate publicly available databases are important.

Authors: Kara M. Cavuoto, M.D., of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine in Miami, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.6010)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Prevalence of Undiagnosed Diabetes Identified by Emergency Department Screening Program

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 26, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: An electronic medical record diabetes screening program in an urban emergency department identified a substantial number of patients with undiagnosed prediabetes and type 2 diabetes or undermanaged disease, particularly racial and ethnic minority individuals and low-income patients. Questions remain including whether this approach could be useful in emergency departments in similar urban settings or rural communities and whether targeting outreach to those with higher hemoglobin A1c levels will be more cost-effective. 

Authors: Kirstie K. Danielson, Ph.D., of the University of Illinois Chicago, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53275)

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Rates of Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing Among People Living With Dementia During Pandemic

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Association Between Surgeon Gender and Maternal Morbidity After Cesarean Delivery

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Examining State Cannabis Legalization, Psychosis-Related Health Care Utilization

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52689?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=012523

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of psychosis-related diagnoses or prescribed antipsychotics in states with medical or recreational cannabis policies compared with states with no such policy in this study of commercial and Medicare Advantage claims data from 2003 to 2017. As states continue to introduce new cannabis policies, continued evaluation of psychosis as a potential consequence of state cannabis legalization may be informative.  

Authors: Holly Elser, M.D., Ph.D., of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52689)

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Risk of SIDS Among Siblings of Children Who Died of SIDS

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of more than 2.6 million births in Denmark between 1978 and 2016, a higher rate of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) was observed among siblings of children who died of SIDS compared with the general population. Shared genetic and/or environmental factors may contribute to the observed clustering of SIDS. The family history of SIDS should be considered when assessing SIDS risk in clinical settings. 

Authors: Charlotte Glinge, M.D., Ph.D., of Copenhagen University Hospital in Copenhagen, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52724)

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Association of Rurality With Risk of Heart Failure

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.5211?guestAccessKey=9ae1e68b-b122-4860-ab95-0a8c831df8c0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=012523

 

About The Study: Among predominantly low-income individuals in the southeastern United States, rurality was associated with an increased risk of heart failure among women and Black men, which persisted after adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors and socioeconomic status. This inequity points to a need for additional emphasis on primary prevention of heart failure among rural populations.

Authors: Veronique L. Roger, M.D., M.P.H., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.5211)

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Exposure to Bullying or Hazing During Deployment and Mental Health Outcomes Among US Army Soldiers

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: This study analyzed data from 1,463 combat-deployed soldiers and found that reports of being bullied or hazed during deployment were significantly associated with major depressive disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidal thoughts, and substance use disorder. Recognition of these associations may inform efforts to prevent and address mental health problems among service members. 

Authors: Laura Campbell-Sills, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Diego, in La Jolla, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52109)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Telemedicine Use and Quality of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment During Pandemic

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The results of this study indicated that clinical outcomes were similar among patients with opioid use disorder who were treated by clinicians with high and low telemedicine use during the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting that telemedicine is a comparable alternative to in-person opioid use disorder care. There was no evidence that telemedicine was associated with increased access to or improved quality of opioid use disorder treatment. 

Authors: Michael L. Barnett, M.D., M.S., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52381)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Outdoor Play as a Mitigating Factor in the Association Between Screen Time for Young Children, Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Perceptions of Breast Cancer Risks Among Women Receiving Mammograph Screening

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Family history was perceived as the greatest risk factor for breast cancer in this study of women ages 40 to 76. In interviews, few women perceived breast density as a risk factor, and one-third thought that they could not take any actions to reduce their breast cancer risk. Comprehensive education about breast cancer risks and prevention strategies is needed. 

Authors: Christine M. Gunn, Ph.D., of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52209)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Assessment of Efficacy, Safety of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Children Ages 5 to 11

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:10 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis including 17 studies with 10.9 million vaccinated and 2.6 million unvaccinated children ages 5 to 11, mRNA COVID-19 vaccination was associated with lower risks of SARS-CoV-2 infections, severe COVID-19–related illnesses, and hospitalizations due to COVID-19. While vaccination, compared with placebo, was associated with higher incidences of adverse events, the overall frequency of severe adverse events was low.  

Authors: Jun Yasuhara, M.D., of Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, and Toshiki Kuno, M.D., Ph.D., of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.6243)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Disparities in Wait Times for Care Among Veterans by Race, Ethnicity

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Wait time disparities for outpatient cardiology and orthopedic services increased for Black and Hispanic veterans from the pre–COVID-19 to COVID-19 periods compared with white veterans in this study including 1.1 million veterans. 

Authors: Deborah Gurewich, Ph.D., of the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52061)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Health, Economic Outcomes Associated With Musculoskeletal Disorders Attributable to High Body Mass Index in 192 Countries and Territories

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Analysis of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among Immunocompromised Individuals

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51833?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=012023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The findings of this study that included more than 42,000 patients in a large health system suggest that adherence to CDC mRNA monovalent COVID-19 booster dose recommendations among immunocompromised individuals was low. Given the increased risk for severe COVID-19 in this vulnerable population and the well-established additional protection afforded by booster doses, targeted and tailored efforts to ensure that immunocompromised individuals remain up to date with COVID-19 booster dose recommendations are warranted. 

Authors: Sara Y. Tartof, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51833)

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Suicide Risk Among Individuals Diagnosed With Cancer

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of individuals diagnosed with cancer from 43 states during the past 2 decades, researchers found that suicide risks decreased but remained higher compared with the general population. Geographic, racial and ethnic, socioeconomic, and clinical characteristics, some of which are modifiable, contributed to the elevated risks. Timely symptom management and targeted psychosocial interventions are warranted for suicide prevention in individuals diagnosed with cancer.  

Authors: Xuesong Han, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51863)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Cost of Inpatient Falls, Cost-Benefit Analysis of Implementation of Fall Prevention Program

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5125?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=012023

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

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Consumer Attitudes Following Recent Changes in Hearing Health Care Market

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4344?guestAccessKey=d20dc769-c93d-417a-8b9c-9759d9c292a1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011923

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Long-term Trajectories of Physical Function Decline in Women With, Without Cancer

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 19, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Survivors of cancer experienced accelerated declines in physical function after diagnosis, and physical function remained below that of age-matched controls even years later. Patients with cancer may benefit from supportive interventions to preserve physical functioning. 

Authors: Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano, Sc.D. S.M., of the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research in Oakland, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6881)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Geographic Access to Pediatric Cancer Care in US

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 19, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The results of this study showed that most children, adolescents and young adults in the continental United States had adequate access to pediatric cancer care in 2021, although disparities existed among racial and ethnic groups and residents in rural areas, areas with high deprivation levels, and some Southern and Midwestern states. Reducing these disparities may require innovative approaches, such as expanding the capabilities of local facilities and creating partnerships with adult oncology centers and primary care physicians. 

Authors: Xiaohui Liu, Ph.D., of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51524)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Plasma HDL-C Level With Risk of Fractures in Healthy Older Adults

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Patient, Hospital Characteristics Associated With Delayed Diagnosis of Appendicitis

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Association of Neighborhood Racial, Ethnic Composition and Historical Redlining With Built Environment Indicators Derived From Street View Images

Posted by Jim Michalski

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Rates of Follow-up Colonoscopy After a Positive Stool-Based Screening Test Result

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Follow-up colonoscopy rates after a positive stool-based screening test result for colorectal cancer screening were low among an average-risk population in this study that included more than 32,000 individuals from 39 different health care organizations. Socioeconomic factors and the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with lower follow-up colonoscopy rates, presenting opportunities for targeted intervention by clinicians and health care systems. 

Authors: Lesley-Ann Miller-Wilson, M.S., Ph.D., M.B.A., of Exact Sciences in Madison, Wisconsin, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51384)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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COVID-19 Symptoms 6 Months After Onset, Role of Vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51360?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011823

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this study of 1,832 U.S. adults, the risk of reporting symptoms for 28 or more days after COVID-19 onset was significantly higher in participants who were unvaccinated at the time of infection and those who reported moderate or severe acute illness symptoms. At six months after onset, participants had significantly higher risk of pulmonary, diabetes, neurological, and mental health encounters versus pre-infection baseline. 

Authors: Stephanie A. Richard, Ph.D., of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51360)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effect of Self-treatment of Recurrent Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.4944?guestAccessKey=92752c44-f163-48b3-8c61-eda537087f53&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011723

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Development of Bedside Tool to Predict the Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Term-Born Neonates

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5177?guestAccessKey=f7b994a3-7d30-438c-9e82-16b3f1c8a46d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011723

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Self-reported Sexual Harassment, Subsequent Reporting Among Internal Medicine Residents

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6108?guestAccessKey=1caae61f-ef95-4e1f-b079-f85825cce02f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011723

 

About The Study: Among a U.S. national cohort of internal medicine residents, 1 in 4 women vs 1 in 31 men experienced sexual harassment. Most residents understood the process for formally reporting, yet few reported, and even fewer reported to their residency leadership. Less than half were satisfied with the outcome. These findings highlight the need for meaningful action on reports of sexual harassment and mistreatment to create a safer workplace for residents. 

Authors: Elizabeth M. Viglianti, M.D., M.P.H., M.Sc., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6108)

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Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasia 10 or More Years After a Negative Screening Colonoscopy

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6215?guestAccessKey=7d356e90-d727-4e31-9204-f3f2ff361aba&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011723

 

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that advanced colorectal neoplasm prevalence at screening colonoscopies conducted 10 or more years after a negative screening colonoscopy is low. Extension of the currently recommended 10-year screening intervals may be warranted, especially for female and younger participants without gastrointestinal symptoms. 

Authors: Thomas Heisser, M.Sc., of the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6215)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Inequities in Cancer Treatment Delay or Discontinuation Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51165?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The findings of this study of 4,768 patients with cancer suggest that race and ethnicity and area-level social determinants of health were associated with delayed or discontinued cancer treatment and longer delays to the restart of drug-based therapies following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Such treatment delays could exacerbate persistent cancer survival inequities in the United States. 

Authors: Adana A. M. Llanos, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51165)

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Therapeutic Value of Drugs Frequently Marketed Using Direct-to-Consumer TV Advertising

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50991?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Fewer than one-third of the most common drugs featured in direct-to-consumer television advertising were rated as having high therapeutic value, defined as providing at least moderate improvement in clinical outcomes compared with existing therapies, according to the results of this analysis.

Authors: Aaron S. Kesselheim, M.D., J.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50991)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Pediatric Cannabis Poisonings With Legal Edible Product Sales in Canada

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5041?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011323

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Following cannabis legalization in Canada, provinces that permitted edible cannabis sales experienced much larger increases in hospitalizations for unintentional pediatric poisonings than the province that prohibited cannabis edibles in this analysis including Canada’s four most populous provinces. In provinces with legal edibles, approximately one-third of pediatric hospitalizations for poisonings were due to cannabis. These findings suggest that restricting the sale of legal commercial edibles may be key to preventing pediatric poisonings after recreational cannabis legalization. 

Authors: Daniel T. Myran, M.D., M.P.H., of the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5041)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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MRI-Guided vs CT-Guided Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Patients With Prostate Cancer

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6558?guestAccessKey=84398d76-f0eb-4521-aedf-eb8e63133b28&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

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Effect of Machine Learning–Triggered Nudges on Serious Illness Conversations, End-of-Life Outcomes Among Patients With Cancer

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6303?guestAccessKey=992d1f64-f12e-43c6-bbdb-f2cb3ca98faf&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

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Incidence, Factors Associated With Suicide Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cancer

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6549?guestAccessKey=25d9622a-1ab9-4d82-9db2-5fbaa6a6996b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

 

About The Study: The incidence of suicide among patients undergoing cancer operations was significantly higher compared with the general U.S. population in this study of 1.8 million patients. Patients who were male, white, and divorced or single had the greatest risk of suicide. These findings suggest the need to implement suicide screening among patients undergoing cancer surgery, especially patients whose demographic and tumor characteristics are associated with the highest risk. 

Authors: Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6549)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effect of Fluvoxamine vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.24100?guestAccessKey=4d302231-cf94-459f-a3bf-5300d83a7f3b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

 

About The Study: Among outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19, treatment with 50 mg of fluvoxamine twice daily for 10 days, compared with placebo, did not improve time to sustained recovery in this randomized clinical trial that included 1,288 adults. These findings do not support the use of fluvoxamine at this dose and duration in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. 

Authors: Susanna Naggie, M.D., M.H.S., of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24100)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Prevalence of Vision Impairment in Older Adults

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5840?guestAccessKey=ade90d91-1b8f-498f-8059-6e59e40821ba&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

 

About The Study: More than one-quarter of U.S. adults age 71 and older had vision impairment in 2021, higher than prior estimates, according to the results of this nationally representative survey study. A higher prevalence of vision impairment was associated with older age, less education and income, non-white race, and Hispanic ethnicity.

Authors: Joshua R. Ehrlich, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5840)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Genetic Diagnoses of Childhood-Onset Hearing Loss With Cochlear Implant Outcomes

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4463?guestAccessKey=4fca8aae-3d25-449c-b55e-efbbc165c882&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

 

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COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of Immunocompromised Patients

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50647?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011223

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The findings this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma is associated with mortality benefit for patients who are immunocompromised and have COVID-19. 

Authors: Jonathon W. Senefeld, Ph.D., of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50647)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Utility of Wrist-Wearable Data for Assessing Pain, Sleep, Anxiety Outcomes After Traumatic Stress Exposure

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4533?guestAccessKey=df1ac13b-c0b5-45d6-943f-eee2558043c8&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011123

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Religious Leaders’ Views on the Etiology and Treatment of Depression

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4525?guestAccessKey=6efb6f8e-6cb3-4606-b69f-c2014745b3f0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011123

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Association Between State-Level Medicaid Expansion, Eviction Rates

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49361?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011123

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that Medicaid expansion is associated with reductions in eviction judgments and eviction judgment rates. These associations may vary considerably both across as well as within states (across counties).  

Authors: Sebastian Linde, Ph.D., M.Sc., M.Phil., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49361)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Evaluation of Social Determinants of Health and Prostate Cancer Outcomes by Race

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50416?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011123

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: The findings of this meta-analysis of 47 studies and more than 1 million patients suggest that there is a significant interaction between race and social determinants of health with respect to prostate cancer–specific mortality and overall survival among men with prostate cancer. Incorporating social determinants of health variables into data collection and analyses are vital to developing strategies for achieving equity. 

Authors: Randy A. Vince Jr, M.D., M.S., of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50416)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effects of School-Based Nutrition, Gardening, Cooking Intervention on Metabolic Outcomes in High-risk Youth

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50375?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of 695 children, a school-based gardening, nutrition, and cooking intervention resulted in improved glucose control and reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in high-risk youth. These findings suggest that elementary schools should incorporate garden-based interventions as a way to improve metabolic parameters in children. 

Authors: Jaimie N. Davis, Ph.D., R.D., of the University of Texas at Austin, is the corresponding author. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50375)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Perceptions of Stress, Mood Associated With Listening to Music During COVID-19 Lockdown

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50382?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: Listening to music in daily life was significantly associated with lower levels of stress during the COVID-19 lockdown period in this study of 711 adults. Music listening was also significantly associated with improved mood, particularly for those with elevated chronic stress during the pandemic.  

Authors: Anja C. Feneberg, Ph.D., and Urs M. Nater, Ph.D., of the University of Vienna, are the corresponding authors. 

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50382)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine Effectiveness Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Children Ages 5 to 11

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117?guestAccessKey=60684841-ffdf-448b-bf41-dd3a9d228950&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010923

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Use of Recalled Devices in FDA New Device Authorizations, Risk of Subsequent Recalls

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5221?guestAccessKey=8c639193-557d-49a2-9d6a-60ba66b656b3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011023

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Association Between Regulatory Submission Characteristics, Recalls of Medical Devices With 510(k) Clearance

Posted by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.22974?guestAccessKey=5461ac34-d63d-40ee-93b6-ced3a1ecfafb&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011023

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Healthy Eating Patterns, Risk of Total, Cause-Specific Mortality

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117?guestAccessKey=60684841-ffdf-448b-bf41-dd3a9d228950&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010923

 

About The Study: Greater adherence to several healthy eating patterns was associated with a lower risk of death in this study including 75,000 women and 44,000 men with up to 36 years of follow-up. These associations were consistent in different racial and ethnic groups, including Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic white individuals. These findings support the recommendations of Dietary Guidelines for Americans that multiple healthy eating patterns can be adapted to individual food traditions and preferences. 

Authors: Frank B. Hu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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Telehealth Treatment of Behavior Problems in Young Children With Developmental Delay

Posted by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5204?guestAccessKey=c53c0925-228e-4ea1-9ad5-67ddec8c47bc&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010923

 

About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial that included 150 children with developmental delay, internet-delivered parent-child interaction therapy led to improvements in child behavior that were maintained across follow-up visits. These findings show the promise of telehealth formats for expanding the reach and scope of care for underserved children with developmental delay and their families. 

Authors: Daniel M. Bagner, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., of Florida International University in Miami, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5204)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

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