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Stress-Related Disorders of Family Members of Patients Admitted to ICU With COVID-19
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 25, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1118?guestAccessKey=1ea6971f-94aa-41d0-a016-82fdbc4315e9&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042522
About The Study: In this study of 330 family members of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with COVID-19, family members had significant symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) three months after patients’ admissions. Hispanic ethnicity and female gender were associated with higher measures of PTSD symptoms. Family members with higher measures of symptoms reported more distrust of practitioners.
Authors: Timothy Amass, M.D., Sc.M., of the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1118)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluation of Suicides Among Adolescents During Pandemic
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 25, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0515?guestAccessKey=133ca53e-26f3-4eb3-9e8a-eab9cab70b4f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042522
About The Study: Researchers examined the pattern of suicides from 2015 through 2020 among youth ages 10 to 19 in 14 states.
Authors: Marie-Laure Charpignon, M.Sc., of Boston Children’s Hospital, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0515)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cigarette Smoking Among Adults With Major Depression, Substance Use Disorders
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 26, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.4790?guestAccessKey=84e95c7f-2f33-4e9f-b8dd-d4a1433b3e25&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042622
About The Study: There were significant reductions in the prevalence of self-reported cigarette smoking among U.S. adults with major depressive episode, substance use disorder or both between 2006 and 2019 in this study that included nearly 560,000 participants.
Authors: Wilson M. Compton, M.D., M.P.E., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4790)
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USPSTF Updates Recommendation on Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 26, 2022
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time and all USPSTF articles remain free indefinitely https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.4983?guestAccessKey=5f8d1e4c-6e91-4cf3-bc4a-fef906585c45&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042622
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has updated and changed its recommendation on low-dose aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD). The USPSTF now recommends against initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD in adults 60 years or older. The decision to initiate low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD in adults ages 40 to 59 years who have a 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk should be an individual one. Evidence indicates that the net benefit of aspirin use in this group is small. Those who are not at increased risk for bleeding and are willing to take low-dose aspirin daily are more likely to benefit. The USPSTF also has concluded the evidence is unclear whether aspirin use reduces the risk of colorectal cancer incidence or death. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this recommendation replaces the 2016 USPSTF recommendation on aspirin use to prevent CVD and colorectal cancer.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4983)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Interdisciplinary Weight Loss, Lifestyle Intervention on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Almudena Carneiro-Barrera, Ph.D., of the University of Granada in Granada, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8212)
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Psychological Distress Before, During Pandemic Among Adults in UK
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Occupation, Educational Attainment Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Mortality by Race, Ethnicity in California
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Association of HIV Intervention Uptake With HIV Prevalence in Adolescent Girls, Young Women in South Africa
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Outcomes, Costs of COVID-19 Prophylaxis With Monoclonal Antibodies Among Unvaccinated Household Contacts
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Assessment of T-cell Reactivity to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant by Immunized Individuals
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Turnover in Zero-Premium Status Among Health Insurance Marketplace Plans Available to Low-Income Enrollees
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0674?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Claims-Based Ascertainment of Alzheimer Disease, Related Dementias Across Health Care Settings
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0653?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Estimated Public Health Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination in California
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8526?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This modeling study estimates that COVID-19 vaccination in California prevented more than 1.5 million COVID-19 cases, 72,000 hospitalizations and 19,000 deaths during the first 10 months of vaccination.
Authors: Nathan C. Lo, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8526)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Perspectives on Anti-Black Racism, Mitigation Strategies Among Faculty Experts at Academic Medical Centers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8534?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this qualitative study including 16 experts in understanding and dismantling anti-Black racism within academic medical centers, participants shared their perspectives on barriers and challenges faced by Black faculty and trainees as well as suggestions for a proposed comprehensive intervention for dismantling anti-Black racism in academic medicine.
Authors: Maya I. Ragavan, M.D., M.P.H., M.S., of the University of Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8534)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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IVF-Fresh Embryo Transfer Among Patients With, Without COVID-19 Vaccination
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8625?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study of 280 patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)-fresh embryo transfer cycles found no evidence to suggest that COVID-19 vaccination negatively affects cycle stimulation characteristics or clinical outcomes in IVF.
Authors: Emily Jacobs, M.D., M.S., of the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics in Iowa City, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8625)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Postpartum Insurance Coverage During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0688?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042222
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: Using nationally representative survey data, researchers found that postpartum insurance loss decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily associated with large increases in consistent Medicaid coverage.
Authors: Erica L. Eliason, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Brown University School of Public Health in Providence, Rhode Island, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0688)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Durability of Immune Humoral Response to COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients With Cancer
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Satisfaction With Electronic Health Records Among Physicians in Physician-Owned vs Non–Physician-Owned Practices
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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Pain Treatment for Obstetric Patients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8520?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study that included 8,900 patients in New York State hospitals, obstetric patients in racial and ethnic minority groups were less likely than white patients to receive an epidural blood patch (EBP) for management of postdural puncture headache (a type of severe headache that can occur after neuraxial analgesia or anesthesia for childbirth) during their delivery hospitalization, and, when they received EBP, they received it later than white patients.
Authors: Allison Lee, M.D., M.S., of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8520)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effectiveness of Upper Airway Stimulation for Adolescents With Down Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Researchers evaluated the safety and effectiveness of upper airway stimulation for 42 adolescent patients with Down syndrome and severe obstructive sleep apnea. Patients with Down syndrome have a high incidence of persistent obstructive sleep apnea and limited treatment options.
Authors: Phoebe K. Yu, M.D., M.P.H., of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0455)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Race, Ethnicity, Rurality With Diabetic Foot Ulcer Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8399?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of almost 125,000 patients hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers, 17.6% underwent major (above-ankle) leg amputation or died within 30 days of hospital discharge; the proportions increased to 18.3% for rural patients and 21.9% for those identifying as Black. The proportion increased to 28.0% for patients who identified as both rural and Black, suggesting a role for intersectionality.
Authors: Meghan B. Brennan, M.D., of the University of Wisconsin in Madison, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8399)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Culturally Tailored, Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Black Women
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Eric S. Zhou, Ph.D., of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0653)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Augmentation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Malek Bajbouj, M.D., of Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0696)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Comparable Clinical Outcomes of Partial vs Total Fundoplication for Chronic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Apostolos Analatos, M.D., of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0805)
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Visual Abstract: Gamification Intervention to Improve Physical Activity in Postpartum Individuals With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0553?guestAccessKey=f70e190f-f167-45fd-b9f4-25f185a616bc&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042022
Visual Abstract
Authors: Jennifer Lewey, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0553)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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SARS-CoV-2 Testing, Screening, Surveillance Strategies Among Simulated School Populations
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Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in US Military Personnel Before, During Delta Variant
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Enrollment of Black Participants in Trials for FDA Approval of Therapy for Hematological Cancers
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Association of Short-term Air Pollution Exposure With SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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Assessing Risk of Myocarditis Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0583?guestAccessKey=b76ffbb1-d5c4-4f00-add1-a30d0dce45e7&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042022
What The Study Did: The risks of myocarditis and pericarditis after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccinations were assessed by vaccine, dose number, sex and age among 23.1 million residents of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
Authors: Rickard Ljung, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Swedish Medical Products Agency in Uppsala, Sweden, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0583)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Association of Playing College Football With Long-term Health Outcomes, Mortality
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study of 447 former college football players, ages 59 to 75, compared the rate of self-reported health conditions, including cognitive and other neurological disorders, and mortality with men in the general population.
Authors: Robert A. Stern, Ph.D., of the Boston University School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8775)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of 2020 US Presidential Election With Hospitalizations for Cardiovascular Conditions
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study including nearly 6.4 million adults examined acute cardiovascular disease hospitalizations following the 2020 presidential election.
Authors: Matthew T. Mefford, Ph.D., of Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.8031)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Rates of COVID-19 Among Unvaccinated Adults With Prior COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the degree and duration of protection against COVID-19 associated with natural immunity in 120,000 unvaccinated individuals who did or didn’t previously test positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Jessica P. Ridgway, M.D., of the University of Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7650)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Statin Use With Risk of Dementia
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Prevalence, Short-term Changes in Conjunctival Manifestations Among Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Androgen Suppression on Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Men With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Matthew B. Rettig, M.D., of the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7852)
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Assessing FDA’s Use of Extrapolation in New Drug Approvals
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study of 105 new drugs examined how often the Food and Drug Administration extrapolates the findings of a drug’s pivotal trial data to its approved indication in terms of disease severity, subtype or use with other medications. Extrapolation can lead to different clinical outcomes in practice than were observed in the pivotal trials.
Authors: Aaron S. Kesselheim, M.D., J.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7958)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Identifying Drug Interaction Adverse Events in Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers analyzed drug-drug interactions associated with adverse clinical outcomes and/or adverse drug reactions in patients with COVID-19 and assessed whether drug interaction checkers, tools used to identify potential drug-drug interactions, are helpful in identifying such events.
Authors: Valeria Conti, Ph.D., of the University of Salerno in Baronissi, Italy, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7970)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Race, Ethnicity With Incidence of Dementia Among Older Adults
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Reassessment of Role of Race in Calculating Risk for Urinary Tract Infection
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Perspectives of Triage Team Members on Simulations for Scarce Resource Allocation During COVID-19
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Hospital-Administered Cancer Therapy Prices for Patients With Private Health Insurance
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Assessing Use of Awake Prone Positioning in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This nonrandomized controlled trial of 501 patients examined whether the recommendation of awake prone positioning is associated with improved outcomes among patients with COVID-19–related hypoxemia who haven’t received mechanical ventilation.
Authors: Edward Tang Qian, M.D., of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1070)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Potential Gains in Life Expectancy Associated With Achieving Treatment Goals for Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: An analytical model including data from 421 adults with type 2 diabetes was used to estimate potential gains in life expectancy associated with improving blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol and body weight toward optimal levels.
Authors: Hui Shao, M.D., of the University of Florida in Gainesville, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7705)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Short-term Adverse Events After Third Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Dose in Older Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 18, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the occurrence of short-term adverse events in adults age 60 or older in Israel who received a booster dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.
Authors: Shay Ben-Shachar, M.D., of Clalit Health Services in Tel Aviv, Israel, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7657)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Health Risk Factors, Outcomes Among Transgender, Gender-Questioning High School Students
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 19, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This survey study found that transgender and gender-questioning high school students reported increased risk factors and worse outcomes, compared with cisgender youths, in bullying, sexual and dating violence, mental health and suicidality, and sexual risk behaviors and substance use.
Authors: Gilbert Gonzales, Ph.D., M.H.A., of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3087)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Accountable Care Organization Care Quality Among Patients of Racial, Ethnic Minority Groups
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Framework for Promoting Diversity, Equity, Inclusion in Genetics, Genomics Research
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Upper Airway Infections in Children With the Omicron Variant
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Researchers investigated whether cases of upper airway infection among children increased when Omicron became the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant in the United States.
Authors: Blake Martin, M.D., of the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1110)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Subjective Memory Complaints With Structural Brain Abnormalities, Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers found in this study of 900 older adults that subjective memory complaints were associated with larger white matter hyperintensity volumes, an abnormality in brain structure, and faster cognitive decline, suggesting that subjective memory complaints are an important sign of cognitive impairment.
Authors: Anisa Dhana, M.D., M.Sc., of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7512)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Communication Between Physicians, Patients Regarding Electronic Cigarette Use
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6692?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041522
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study that included more than 2,000 physicians assessed what they communicate and recommend to their patients regarding the use of e-cigarettes.
Authors: Cristine D. Delnevo, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6692)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Disparities Across Countries in Compassionate Use Access for Serious Medical Conditions
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2022
Media advisory: The full article and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0475?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041522
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This analysis of more than 31,000 compassionate use requests for unlicensed products for patients with serious medical conditions examined the disparities in access observed across countries and the key factors.
Authors: Paul Aliu, Pharm.D., M.R.Pharm.S., G.Dip. (Law), M.B.A., of Novartis Pharma AG in Basel, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0475)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Risk of Complications After Total Knee Replacement
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Peter F. Choong, M.B.B.S., M.D., of the University of Melbourne in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6722)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between Social Determinants of Health, Retinopathy of Prematurity Outcomes
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Evaluating Progression of Depression Symptoms After Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women
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Incidence of Electric Scooter–Associated Injuries in Finland
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Assessing Risk of Vision-Threatening Condition After COVID-19 Infection
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Researchers assessed if there was a change after a COVID-19 infection diagnosis in the incidence of vision loss caused by blockage of veins or arteries of the retina among 430,000 patients.
Authors: Bobeck S. Modjtahedi, M.D., of the Southern California Permanente Medical Group in Pasadena, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.0662)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Safety of 3 Doses of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7038?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This analysis of electronic health record data for about 48,000 individuals found that although third-dose vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection with mRNA vaccines was associated with increased reporting of low-severity adverse events there was no significant increase in the reporting of severe adverse events.
Authors: Venky Soundararajan, Ph.D., of nference in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7038)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Psychiatric Disorders With SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infection
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7287?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041422
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Psychiatric disorder diagnoses were associated with an increased incidence of SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections among 263,000 fully vaccinated Veterans Affairs patients.
Authors: Aoife O’Donovan, Ph.D., and Kristen Nishimi, Ph.D., of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7287)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Attitudes, Beliefs Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The beliefs and attitudes associated with receiving a COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy were examined among 295 survey respondents.
Authors: Anna Palatnik, M.D., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7430)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Political Campaign Contributions of Surgeons Throughout the 2020 Election Cycle
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Association of Perceived Job Insecurity With Subsequent Memory Function Among Older Adults
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Reducing Hospital Employees’ Unauthorized Access to Protected Health Information
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Trends in Maternal Outcomes During Pandemic in Alabama
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Association Between Physical Activity, Risk of Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0609?guestAccessKey=67cf8fd3-e6b0-49af-be4f-d08f5219fc7b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041322
What The Study Did: The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 studies of associations between physical activity and depression suggests significant mental health benefits from being physically active, even at levels below the public health recommendations.
Authors: James Woodcock, Ph.D., of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0609)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Long-term Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients After Breast Conservation vs Mastectomy, Reconstruction
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0631?guestAccessKey=a3247386-b2a8-4191-988e-d01ac073d89b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041322
What The Study Did: Researchers compared long-term quality-of-life outcomes in 647 women with breast cancer after treatment with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy versus mastectomy and reconstruction without radiation therapy.
Authors: Benjamin D. Smith, M.D., of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0631)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of COVID-19 and Endemic Systemic Racism With Postpartum Anxiety, Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0597?guestAccessKey=be66a356-7908-4540-aefc-dda622cc6879&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041322
What The Study Did: This study that included 151 Black individuals examined how postpartum mental health has been affected with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has disproportionately impacted Black communities, layered on top of deep-rooted historical inequities.
Authors: Wanjikũ F. M. Njoroge, M.D., of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0597)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Life Expectancy Between 2019-2020 in US, Other High-Income Countries
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Calculations of life expectancy based on official death counts revealed that U.S. life expectancy decreased by 1.87 years overall, and by 3.70 years in Hispanic populations and 3.22 years in non-Hispanic Black populations, between 2019 and 2020. The decrease in life expectancy in peer countries was an average of 0.58 years, with no country experiencing a decrease rivaling that of the U.S.
Authors: Steven H. Woolf, M.D., M.P.H., of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine in Richmond, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7067)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Duration on Infection After Clean Orthopedic Surgery
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Koji Yamada, Ph.D., of the Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety Kanto Rosai Hospital in Kanagawa, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6095)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Humoral Immune Response of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines in Recipients of Solid Organ Transplant
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Aspirin Use, Cardiovascular Events Among Adults With Hypertension, Controlled Systolic Blood Pressure
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Prenatal Exposure to Early-Life Adversity, Brain Volumes at Birth
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study of 280 mother-infant pairs examined whether maternal social disadvantage and psychosocial stress during pregnancy were associated with infant brain volumes at birth.
Authors: Regina L. Triplett, M.D., M.S., of Washington University in St. Louis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Injection or IV Administration of Monoclonal Antibodies With COVID-19 Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6920?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041222
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated whether receiving by injection the monoclonal antibodies casirivimab and imdevimab was associated with reduced hospitalization and death compared with nontreatment among patients with COVID-19 and whether outcomes were similar if administered by injection or intravenously. Administration by injection could expand outpatient treatment capacity but its effectiveness is unknown.
Authors: Erin K. McCreary, Pharm.D., of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6920)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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COVID-19 Vaccination Prioritization, Vaccination Rates Among Incarcerated Individuals
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This analysis assessed COVID-19 vaccine rollout in state prison systems and the association between vaccination prioritization policies and the percentage of incarcerated individuals vaccinated for COVID-19.
Authors: Breanne E. Biondi, M.P.H., of the Boston University School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6960)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Home-Based, Walking Exercise Behavior Change Intervention vs Usual Care in Adults With Peripheral Artery Disease
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Lindsay M. Bearne, Ph.D., of the University of London, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3391)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Hospitalizations, Mortality in Vaccinated Patients With Cancer
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Joint Associations of Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status With Mortality
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Demographic Differences Among VA Patients Referred for Genetic Consultation
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Association of Birth Defects With Child Mortality Before Age 14
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Postmortem Examination of Smell Sensory System in Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 11, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0154?guestAccessKey=2f67e078-58f9-4e78-bf23-7b3cbdcc52e8&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041122
What The Study Did: Postmortem examination of 23 patients with COVID-19 infection were conducted to investigate the association of the infection with changes in the sensory system used for smelling. Loss of smell is an early and common symptom of COVID-19.
Authors: Cheng-Ying Ho, M.D., Ph.D., of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0154)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Telehealth Reimbursement Parity With Contraceptive Visits During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 11, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6732?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041122
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers looked at patterns of face-to-face and virtual contraceptive appointments in states where insurers reimbursed both services equally compared with states without a reimbursement parity policy.
Authors: Jacqueline Ellison, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Brown University School of Public Health in Providence, Rhode Island, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6732)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Intentions of Unvaccinated Following Full Approval of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 11, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0761?guestAccessKey=34196852-e0ed-4ef9-a789-73b30e2929cc&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041122
What The Study Did: The results of this survey study suggest that full Food and Drug Administration approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine had little immediate impact on vaccination intentions among unvaccinated U.S. adults.
Authors: Aaron M. Scherer, Ph.D., of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0761)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Drug Overdose Deaths Among Adolescents
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.2847?guestAccessKey=0ad128b6-7d7c-4319-bbeb-51e13d9c4f12&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041222
What The Study Did: This study used data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to assess shifts in overdose deaths among adolescents given the increase in illicit fentanyls.
Authors: Joseph Friedman, M.P.H., of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.2847)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Gram Stain–Guided Antibiotic on Clinical Response in Patients With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6136?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Kazuma Yamakawa, M.D., Ph.D., of the Osaka General Medical Center in Sumiyoshi, Osaka, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6136)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Plasma, Blood Donations on Levels of Perfluoroalkyl, Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Firefighters in Australia
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6257?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Robin Gasiorowski, Ph.D., of Macquarie University in New South Wales, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6257)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Following Extubation on Respiratory Support in Critically Ill Children
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 3 P.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.3367?guestAccessKey=487bc14f-4fcc-456c-81ec-d4df63164998&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
Visual Abstract
Authors: Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, M.D., of Imperial College London, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3367)
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Mortality Disparities by Wealth Relative to Other Measures of Socioeconomic Status
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6547?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Disparities in mortality associated with wealth were larger than disparities associated with education, occupation, income or childhood socioeconomic status, however the disparity between never and current smokers was the largest according to this study involving 6,300 U.S. adults.
Authors: Dana A. Glei, Ph.D., of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6547)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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School Outcomes Among Children Following Death of a Parent
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3842?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This analysis, which included nearly 1 million children born in Sweden, investigated whether death of a parent is associated with poorer school outcomes independent of factors unique to the family and if children of certain ages are particularly vulnerable.
Authors: Can Liu, M.D., Ph.D., of Stockholm University in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3842)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Educational Attainment, Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated With All-Cause Mortality
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full article and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0401?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the association between educational attainment, lifestyle risk factors and all-cause mortality among 415,000 U.S. adults.
Authors: Charlotte Probst, Ph.D., of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0401)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Tracking Health Care Worker Turnover During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0371?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040822
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This study of more than 125,000 health care workers in the U.S. examined which workers lost or left their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic and who was at highest risk of exiting the workforce.
Authors: Bianca K. Frogner, Ph.D., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.0371)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Medicaid Expansion With Mortality Disparity by Race, Ethnicity Among Patients With De Novo Stage IV Breast Cancer
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0159?guestAccessKey=acc01b6e-19ef-42f0-863a-7fcbda037aa6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
Association of Impaired Sense of Smell With All-Cause Mortality
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.0263?guestAccessKey=8aacd943-ab63-4a41-b720-5b0e6ce345b0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
Neuroimaging for Patients With Dizziness Who Present to Outpatient Clinics vs Emergency Departments
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.0329?guestAccessKey=85d386ce-bf13-4fc7-87f9-2322fc97b0a5&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Elective, Non-elective Hospitalizations in Older Men
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6398?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040722
Association of Pandemic With Rates of Prostate Cancer Biopsies, Diagnoses in Black vs White US Veterans
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0467?guestAccessKey=92f3e2d1-bd5c-46de-bd55-7c4bb72dcb11&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
What The Study Did: Prostate biopsy and prostate cancer diagnosis rates decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with no statistically significant changes in rates by race in this study that included 51,000 men in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
Authors: Zachary Klaassen, M.D., M.Sc., of Augusta University in Augusta, Georgia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.0467)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Risk of Vision Impairment, Loss Associated With Use of Erectile Dysfunction Drugs
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.0663?guestAccessKey=405458fb-757d-432d-ab46-acb06db56414&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040722
What The Study Did: This cohort study examines the risk for ocular adverse events (serous retinal detachment, retinal vascular occlusion and ischemic optic neuropathy) among men using phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (erectile dysfunction drugs that are one of the most prescribed classes of medications in the United States).
Authors: Mahyar Etminan, Pharm.D., M.Sc., of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.0663)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Barriers to an Active Lifestyle at Older Ages
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6379?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Factors associated with decreased physical activity and increased sedentary behavior in later life were older age, living alone, obesity, adverse health conditions and poor physical functioning according to results from this study of about 3,900 older adults with accelerometer data.
Authors: Mathilde Chen, Ph.D., of the Université de Paris, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6379)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Sleep Duration
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 2022
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040722
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this study of more than 429,000 U.S. adults, the prevalence of short and long sleep duration was persistently higher among Black individuals during the 15-year study period. The disparities in short sleep duration were highest for Black women, Black individuals with middle or high income, and young and middle-aged Black adults, which may be associated with health disparities.
Authors: Harlan M. Krumholz, M.D., S.M., of Yale New Haven Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.6385)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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