Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasia 10 or More Years After a Negative Screening Colonoscopy

Posted January 12, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 17, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6215?guestAccessKey=7d356e90-d727-4e31-9204-f3f2ff361aba&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011723

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that advanced colorectal neoplasm prevalence at screening colonoscopies conducted 10 or more years after a negative screening colonoscopy is low. Extension of the currently recommended 10-year screening intervals may be warranted, especially for female and younger participants without gastrointestinal symptoms.

Authors: Thomas Heisser, M.Sc., of the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6215)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Analysis of Psychological Symptoms Following Disclosure of Amyloid-PET Imaging Results to Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness, Short-term, Long-term Mortality Among Children Receiving Emergency Care

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Wildfire Air Pollution With Clinic Visits for Psoriasis

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Racial, Ethnic Representativeness of California Medical Schools

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Estimated Testing, Tracing, Vaccination Targets for Containment of US Mpox Outbreak

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Inequities in Cancer Treatment Delay or Discontinuation Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51165?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this study of 4,768 patients with cancer suggest that race and ethnicity and area-level social determinants of health were associated with delayed or discontinued cancer treatment and longer delays to the restart of drug-based therapies following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Such treatment delays could exacerbate persistent cancer survival inequities in the United States.

Authors: Adana A. M. Llanos, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51165)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Therapeutic Value of Drugs Frequently Marketed Using Direct-to-Consumer TV Advertising

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50991?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Fewer than one-third of the most common drugs featured in direct-to-consumer television advertising were rated as having high therapeutic value, defined as providing at least moderate improvement in clinical outcomes compared with existing therapies, according to the results of this analysis.

Authors: Aaron S. Kesselheim, M.D., J.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50991)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Pediatric Cannabis Poisonings With Legal Edible Product Sales in Canada

Posted January 11, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

About The Study: Following cannabis legalization in Canada, provinces that permitted edible cannabis sales experienced much larger increases in hospitalizations for unintentional pediatric poisonings than the province that prohibited cannabis edibles in this analysis including Canada’s four most populous provinces. In provinces with legal edibles, approximately one-third of pediatric hospitalizations for poisonings were due to cannabis. These findings suggest that restricting the sale of legal commercial edibles may be key to preventing pediatric poisonings after recreational cannabis legalization.

Authors: Daniel T. Myran, M.D., M.P.H., of the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.5041)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effect of Machine Learning Recommender, Viral Peer Marketing on Smoking Cessation

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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MRI-Guided vs CT-Guided Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Patients With Prostate Cancer

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6558?guestAccessKey=84398d76-f0eb-4521-aedf-eb8e63133b28&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

Effect of Machine Learning–Triggered Nudges on Serious Illness Conversations, End-of-Life Outcomes Among Patients With Cancer

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of Plant-Based vs Omnivorous Soul Food Diet on Weight, Lipid Levels Among African American Adults

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Incidence, Factors Associated With Suicide Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cancer

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6549?guestAccessKey=25d9622a-1ab9-4d82-9db2-5fbaa6a6996b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

About The Study: The incidence of suicide among patients undergoing cancer operations was significantly higher compared with the general U.S. population in this study of 1.8 million patients. Patients who were male, white, and divorced or single had the greatest risk of suicide. These findings suggest the need to implement suicide screening among patients undergoing cancer surgery, especially patients whose demographic and tumor characteristics are associated with the highest risk.

Authors: Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6549)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effect of Fluvoxamine vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Among outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19, treatment with 50 mg of fluvoxamine twice daily for 10 days, compared with placebo, did not improve time to sustained recovery in this randomized clinical trial that included 1,288 adults. These findings do not support the use of fluvoxamine at this dose and duration in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19.

Authors: Susanna Naggie, M.D., M.H.S., of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2022.24100)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Prevalence of Vision Impairment in Older Adults

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5840?guestAccessKey=ade90d91-1b8f-498f-8059-6e59e40821ba&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

About The Study: More than one-quarter of U.S. adults age 71 and older had vision impairment in 2021, higher than prior estimates, according to the results of this nationally representative survey study. A higher prevalence of vision impairment was associated with older age, less education and income, non-white race, and Hispanic ethnicity.

Authors: Joshua R. Ehrlich, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5840)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Genetic Diagnoses of Childhood-Onset Hearing Loss With Cochlear Implant Outcomes

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4463?guestAccessKey=4fca8aae-3d25-449c-b55e-efbbc165c882&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011223

COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of Immunocompromised Patients

Posted January 10, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 12, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50647?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011223

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that transfusion of COVID-19 convalescent plasma is associated with mortality benefit for patients who are immunocompromised and have COVID-19.

Authors: Jonathon W. Senefeld, Ph.D., of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50647)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Utility of Wrist-Wearable Data for Assessing Pain, Sleep, Anxiety Outcomes After Traumatic Stress Exposure

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Religious Leaders’ Views on the Etiology and Treatment of Depression

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association Between Patient Perception of Surgeons and Color of Scrub Attire

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association Between State Opioid Prescribing Limits, Duration of Opioid Prescriptions From Dentists

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association Between State-Level Medicaid Expansion, Eviction Rates

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49361?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011123

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that Medicaid expansion is associated with reductions in eviction judgments and eviction judgment rates. These associations may vary considerably both across as well as within states (across counties).

Authors: Sebastian Linde, Ph.D., M.Sc., M.Phil., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49361)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Evaluation of Social Determinants of Health and Prostate Cancer Outcomes by Race

Posted January 9, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this meta-analysis of 47 studies and more than 1 million patients suggest that there is a significant interaction between race and social determinants of health with respect to prostate cancer–specific mortality and overall survival among men with prostate cancer. Incorporating social determinants of health variables into data collection and analyses are vital to developing strategies for achieving equity.

Authors: Randy A. Vince Jr, M.D., M.S., of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50416)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Estimated Indirect Cost Savings of Using Telehealth Among Nonelderly Patients With Cancer

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Staffing Instability With Quality of Nursing Home Care

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Treatment for New Cancer Diagnoses During Pandemic in Canada

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Outcomes Among Patients With Pneumonia From SARS-CoV-2 and Other Etiologies

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effects of School-Based Nutrition, Gardening, Cooking Intervention on Metabolic Outcomes in High-risk Youth

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50375?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of 695 children, a school-based gardening, nutrition, and cooking intervention resulted in improved glucose control and reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in high-risk youth. These findings suggest that elementary schools should incorporate garden-based interventions as a way to improve metabolic parameters in children.

Authors: Jaimie N. Davis, Ph.D., R.D., of the University of Texas at Austin, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50375)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Perceptions of Stress, Mood Associated With Listening to Music During COVID-19 Lockdown

Posted January 6, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 10, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50382?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011023

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Listening to music in daily life was significantly associated with lower levels of stress during the COVID-19 lockdown period in this study of 711 adults. Music listening was also significantly associated with improved mood, particularly for those with elevated chronic stress during the pandemic.

Authors: Anja C. Feneberg, Ph.D., and Urs M. Nater, Ph.D., of the University of Vienna, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50382)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Human Saliva Samples in Cell-Free Form

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine Effectiveness Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Children Ages 5 to 11

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Childhood Externalizing, Internalizing, Comorbid Symptoms With Long-term Economic, Social Outcomes

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49568?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010923

Child Mortality in England During First 2 Years of Pandemic

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Use of Recalled Devices in FDA New Device Authorizations, Risk of Subsequent Recalls

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5221?guestAccessKey=8c639193-557d-49a2-9d6a-60ba66b656b3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011023

Association Between Regulatory Submission Characteristics, Recalls of Medical Devices With 510(k) Clearance

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.22974?guestAccessKey=5461ac34-d63d-40ee-93b6-ced3a1ecfafb&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011023

Hearing Loss, Dementia Prevalence in Older Adults

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Healthy Eating Patterns, Risk of Total, Cause-Specific Mortality

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117?guestAccessKey=60684841-ffdf-448b-bf41-dd3a9d228950&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010923

About The Study: Greater adherence to several healthy eating patterns was associated with a lower risk of death in this study including 75,000 women and 44,000 men with up to 36 years of follow-up. These associations were consistent in different racial and ethnic groups, including Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic white individuals. These findings support the recommendations of Dietary Guidelines for Americans that multiple healthy eating patterns can be adapted to individual food traditions and preferences.

Authors: Frank B. Hu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Telehealth Treatment of Behavior Problems in Young Children With Developmental Delay

Posted January 5, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5204?guestAccessKey=c53c0925-228e-4ea1-9ad5-67ddec8c47bc&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010923

About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial that included 150 children with developmental delay, internet-delivered parent-child interaction therapy led to improvements in child behavior that were maintained across follow-up visits. These findings show the promise of telehealth formats for expanding the reach and scope of care for underserved children with developmental delay and their families.

Authors: Daniel M. Bagner, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., of Florida International University in Miami, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5204)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Predisposing, Precipitating Factors Associated With Delirium

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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History of Incarceration, Association With Geriatric, Chronic Health Outcomes in Older Adulthood

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Participation in Maryland Primary Care Program With COVID-19 Outcomes Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of Prescriber Notifications of Patient’s Fatal Overdose on Opioid Prescribing at 4 to 12 Months

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Nursing Home Exposure to Hurricane-Related Inundation With Emergency Preparedness

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Use of Cannabis, Other Pain Treatments Among Adults With Chronic Pain in States With Medical Cannabis Programs

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49797?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010623

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this survey study of 1,661 adults with chronic pain in states with medical cannabis laws, 3 in 10 persons reported using cannabis to manage their pain. Most persons who used cannabis as a treatment for chronic pain reported substituting cannabis in place of other pain medications including prescription opioids. The high degree of substitution of cannabis with both opioid and nonopioid treatment emphasizes the importance of research to clarify the effectiveness and potential adverse consequences of cannabis for chronic pain.

Authors: Mark C. Bicket, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49797)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

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Blood Pressure Control Among Black and White Adults Following Quality Improvement Program

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49930?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010623

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Disparities in blood pressure (BP) control between Black and white patients were decreased but not eliminated following implementation of quality improvement strategies aimed at reducing disparities in BP control. These results suggest that more focused interventions may be needed to increase BP control among Black individuals.

Authors: Kristi Reynolds, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49930)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Mental Health Service Use Among Commercially Insured Adults During Pandemic

Posted January 4, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4936?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010623

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

About The Study: Researchers found in this study of 5.1 million commercially insured adults across all 50 U.S. states that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a rapid increase in telehealth services for mental health conditions, offsetting a sharp decline in in-person care and generating overall higher service utilization rates for several mental health conditions compared with pre-pandemic levels.

Authors: Christopher M. Whaley, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4936)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Performance of Smartphone Automated Audiogram Image Recognition for Personalized Sound Amplification

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2022.4383?guestAccessKey=d42b2961-26d7-4fc9-bb21-12a46c31a5ef&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010523

Incidence, Progression of Chorioretinal Folds During Long-Duration Spaceflight

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5681?guestAccessKey=8bee3032-4354-48e4-baab-c4157a7d31cd&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010523

Massed vs Intensive Outpatient Prolonged Exposure for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Physician Men Leaders in Emergency Medicine Bearing Witness to Gender-Based Discrimination

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

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Postoperative Restrictive Opioid Protocols, Changes in Opioid Prescribing, Chronic Use

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 5, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6278?guestAccessKey=a621554c-d2a3-4f1a-88cf-1e17713d89f6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010523

About The Study: Implementation of a restrictive opioid prescription protocol specifying an opioid supply of three or fewer days was feasible and no compromises in patient recovery were detected in this study of 4,000 surgical patients in a large tertiary cancer center. The change led to a significant reduction in opioids dispensed postoperatively and was associated with significantly decreased conversion to chronic opioid use in postsurgical patients.

Authors: Emese Zsiros, M.D., Ph.D., of the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6278)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Complications, Adverse Drug Events, High Costs, Disparities in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children vs COVID-19

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 5, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44975?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010523

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 4,100 multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) hospitalizations in 2021, MIS-C was more common and severe than previously reported, with more racial disparities in outcomes than were seen in patients with COVID-19. The findings of this study suggest that relying on mean outcomes for MIS-C from past studies can be misleading, since outcomes and disparities varied widely with the number of multiorgan dysfunctions.

Authors: William Encinosa, Ph.D., of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in Rockville, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.44975)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Risk of Psychiatric Disorders Among Spouses of Patients With Cancer

Posted January 3, 2023 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 5, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49560?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010523

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Spouses of patients with cancer experienced increased risk of several psychiatric disorders that required hospital-based specialist care in this study of more than 3 million individuals in Denmark and Sweden. The results support the need for clinical awareness to prevent potential mental illness among the spouses of patients with cancer.

Authors: Qianwei Liu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49560)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association of Women Surgeons’ Initiative for Healthy Surgical Families During Residency, Fellowship Training

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Mistreatment, Wellness Among International Medical Graduates in General Surgical Residency

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.5842?guestAccessKey=4e5825d1-4c7a-455e-9248-26864ff77ac7&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010423

Comparison of Opioids Prescribed by Advanced Practice Clinicians vs Surgeons After Surgical Procedures

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Development of a Machine Learning Model for Sonographic Assessment of Gestational Age

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Associations Between Procrastination, Health Outcomes Among University Students

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49346?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 3,525 Swedish university students, procrastination was associated with worse subsequent mental health (depression, anxiety and stress symptom levels), having disabling pain in the upper extremities, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors (poor sleep quality and physical inactivity), and worse levels of psychosocial health factors (higher loneliness and more economic difficulties). Considering that procrastination is prevalent among university students, these findings may be of importance to enhance the understanding of students’ health.

Authors: Fred Johansson, M.A., of Sophiahemmet University in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49346)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Social Work Staffing and Use of Palliative Care Among Recently Hospitalized Veterans

Posted December 29, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49731?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010423

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: There were significant increases in the use of palliative care for recently hospitalized veterans whose primary care team had additional social work staffing, according to the results of this study involving 43,200 veterans in the Department of Veterans Affairs health system. These findings suggest that social workers may increase access to and/or use of palliative care. Future work should assess the mechanism for this association and whether the increase in palliative care is associated with other health or health care outcomes.

Authors: Portia Y. Cornell, Ph.D., of the Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Providence, Rhode Island, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49731)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Physician-Peer Relationships and Patient Experiences With Specialist Care

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6007?guestAccessKey=962b7297-964b-4290-ba47-4aee650a20d9&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010323

Analysis of Access to Psychiatrists for US Military Personnel and Their Families

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Travel Times to Facilities Offering Oral Medication Therapy for COVID-19

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49810?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010323

Prescription of Antiretroviral Therapy Among People With HIV by Race, Ethnicity

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2022.23617?guestAccessKey=e0075c00-1208-4445-b68c-694a53c0c200&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010323

Physical Activity Interventions to Alleviate Depressive Symptoms in Children, Adolescents

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2023

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5090?guestAccessKey=cd207de5-796a-4620-8ba4-53af41a75bfa&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010323

About The Study: Physical activity interventions were associated with significant reductions in depressive symptoms in children and adolescents compared with a control condition in this systematic review and meta-analysis including 21 studies involving 2,400 participants.

Authors: Parco M. Siu, Ph.D., of the University of Hong Kong, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5090)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Habitual Checking Behaviors on Social Media With Functional Brain Development

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924?guestAccessKey=7fedb432-3c46-496d-be6b-e9b7394a71f2&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=010323

About The Study: The results of this study of 169 sixth- and seventh-grade students suggest that social media checking behaviors in early adolescence may be associated with changes in the brain’s sensitivity to social rewards and punishments. Further research examining long-term associations between social media use, adolescent neural development, and psychological adjustment is needed to understand the effects of a ubiquitous influence on development for today’s adolescents.

Authors: Eva H. Telzer, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Examination of COVID-19 Vaccine Reactions After Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Posted December 28, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2023

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48987?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=010323

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of study of 385 patients ages 5 or older with a history of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), no serious adverse events were reported after COVID-19 vaccination. These findings suggest that the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccination administered at least 90 days following MIS-C diagnosis appears to be similar to that in the general population.

Authors: Matthew D. Elias, M.D., of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48987)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Trends in Emergency Department Encounters for Sexual Assault Before, During COVID-19 in Ontario, Canada

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Efficacy of Combined Visual-Olfactory Training With Patient-Preferred Scents for COVID-19 Resultant Olfactory Loss

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815?guestAccessKey=24522c3a-b9d4-4e26-bf45-d58917926399&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122922

Racial, Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47649?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122922

Mental Health Symptoms of University Students 15 Months After Onset of Pandemic in France

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Association of COVID-19 Vaccination With Breakthrough Infections, Complications in Patients With Cancer

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815?guestAccessKey=24522c3a-b9d4-4e26-bf45-d58917926399&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122922

About The Study: In this large population-based study, patients with cancer had greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and worse outcomes than patients without cancer, and the risk was highest for patients with hematologic cancer and any patients with cancer receiving active treatment. Triple vaccination was associated with lower risk of poor outcomes.

Authors: Matthew C. Cheung, M.D., S.M., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.6815)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Vaccination Rates of Staff in Nursing Homes, COVID-19 Outcomes Among Residents, Staff

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49002?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122922

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The findings of this study of 15,000 nursing homes suggest that before the Omicron variant wave, increasing staff vaccination rates was associated with lower incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths among residents and staff in U.S. nursing homes. However, as newer, more infectious and transmissible variants of the virus emerged, the original 2-dose regimen of the COVID-19 vaccine as recommended in December 2020 was no longer associated with lower rates of adverse COVID-19 outcomes in nursing homes. Policy makers may want to consider longer-term policy options to increase the uptake of booster doses among staff in nursing homes.

Authors: Soham Sinha, M.S., of the University of Chicago, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.49002)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Trends in Ransomware Attacks on Hospitals, Clinics, Other Health Care Delivery Organizations

Posted December 27, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4873?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122922

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

About The Study: The annual number of ransomware attacks on health care delivery organizations more than doubled from 2016 to 2021, exposing the personal health information of nearly 42 million patients, according to the results of this study of 374 ransomware attacks. During the study period, ransomware attacks exposed larger quantities of personal health information and grew more likely to affect large organizations with multiple facilities. Current monitoring/reporting efforts provide limited information and could be expanded to potentially yield a more complete view of how this growing form of cybercrime affects the delivery of health care.

Authors: Hannah T. Neprash, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.4873)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Association Between State-Level Access to Reproductive Care and Suicide Rates Among Women of Reproductive Age

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4394?guestAccessKey=9ac07a88-f8d6-40c4-b074-8b1a0311faf0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122822

Cost-effectiveness of Laparoscopic vs Open Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2022.6337?guestAccessKey=0b11ba31-1ff1-487b-93bc-a958ed9f9baa&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122822

Socioeconomic, Geographic Disparities in the Referral, Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer at High-Volume Centers

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Newspaper Coverage of COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement for Organ Transplant

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Assessment of Mental Health Services Available Through Smartphone Apps

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48784?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122822

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study of 578 mental health apps, findings indicate that the current app marketplaces primarily offered basic features such as psychoeducation, goal tracking, and mindfulness but fewer innovative features such as biofeedback or specialized therapies. Privacy challenges remained common, and app popularity metrics provided little help in identifying apps with more privacy.

Authors: John Torous, M.D., M.B.I., of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48784)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Changes in State-Level Cigarette Sales During Pandemic

Posted December 22, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48678?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122822

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: Compared with expected sales, quarterly cigarette sales per capita were lower in eight states and Washington, D.C., higher in 22 states, and unchanged in 20 states during the COVID-19 pandemic according to this analysis. The differential changes in cigarette sales across states may reflect state-level variation in the COVID-19 pandemic response and tobacco control policy environment.

Authors: Samuel Asare, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Kennesaw, Georgia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48678)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Japan

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine Messaging Platforms in Emergency Departments on Vaccine Acceptance, Uptake

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Racial Disparities in School Belonging, Prospective Associations With Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3856?guestAccessKey=79b9a762-99c6-4b79-82f8-fe1c3ca09810&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122722

Trends in Labor Unionization Among US Health Care Workers

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Family Income With Morbidity, Mortality Among Lower-Income Children, Adolescents

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of Climate Change Impact Menu Labels on Fast Food Ordering Choices

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48320?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122722

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The results of this randomized clinical trial suggest that climate impact menu labels, especially negatively framed labels highlighting high–climate impact items (i.e., red meat), were an effective strategy to reduce red meat selections and encourage more environmentally sustainable restaurant food choices.

Authors: Julia A. Wolfson, Ph.D., M.P.P., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48320)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Mental Health Revisits at Pediatric Emergency Departments

Posted December 21, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885?guestAccessKey=018331a8-4798-470b-819c-bb3008cc6ef6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122722

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that pediatric mental health emergency department visits and revisits are increasing. Markers of disease severity and health care access were associated with revisits. Directing hospital and community interventions toward identified high-risk patients is needed to help mitigate recurrent mental health emergency department use and improve mental health care delivery.

Authors: Anna M. Cushing, M.D., of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Survival After Minimally Invasive vs Open Surgery for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Antibody Response, Infection Severity in Patients With Cancer

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Metformin With Development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5567?guestAccessKey=0cb596c0-b6b7-4bff-948b-5b6f330822e4&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122222

Association of Dietary Nitrate, Mediterranean Diet With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Comparing Risks of Firearm-Related Death, Injury Among Young Adult Males in Selected US Cities vs Wartime Service

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Association of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors With Dementia, Depression, Suicide

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Association of Mediterranean Diet With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48165?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122222

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: The results of this study of nearly 7,800 women suggest that greater adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is associated with lower risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, with evidence of a dose-response association. Intervention studies are needed to assess whether dietary modification around the time of conception can reduce risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and their downstream associations with future development of cardiovascular disease risk factors and overt disease.

Authors: Natalie A. Bello, M.D., M.P.H., of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48165)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Associations of Neighborhood Opportunity, Social Vulnerability With Weight in Children

Posted December 20, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122222

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

About The Study: In this study including 20,600 children, residing in higher-opportunity and lower vulnerability neighborhoods in early life, especially at birth, was associated with a lower average body mass index trajectory and a lower risk of obesity from childhood to adolescence. Future research should clarify whether initiatives or policies that alter specific components of neighborhood environment would be beneficial in preventing excess weight in children.

Authors: Izzuddin M. Aris, Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Visual Abstract: Effects of Smartphone-Based Self-management Intervention for Bipolar Disorder and Relapse, Symptom Burden, Quality of Life

Posted December 19, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4304?guestAccessKey=9d501c08-67a5-4bda-91d9-5c0e4eca2838&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=122122

Visual Abstract

Authors: Evan H. Goulding, M.D., Ph.D., of Northwestern University in Chicago, is the corresponding author.

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4304)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Comparison of Postoperative Outcomes of Laparoscopic vs Open Inguinal Hernia Repair

Posted December 19, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of Community-Based Structured Physical Activity Program for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Posted December 19, 2022 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

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Visual Abstract

Authors: Latha Palaniappan, M.D., M.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47858)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Parental Astigmatism With Child Astigmatism

Posted December 19, 2022 by Jim Michalski

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