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Subjective and Objective Hearing Loss Among Adult Cancer Survivors
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.2941?guestAccessKey=b7e0ae1a-7c1a-41de-8cf6-39c4e26a1273&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100523
Prevention of Childhood Adversities and Children’s Common Mental Disorders and School Grades
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Simulation of New York City’s Ventilator Allocation Guideline During the Spring 2020 COVID-19 Surge
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Levels of Physical Activity at Age 10 and Brain Morphology Changes From Ages 10 to 14
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Adolescent Total and Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits During the Pandemic
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Glycemic Control Among Insured Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36307?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 4,070 insured adults with diabetes, disparities in poor glycemic control persisted despite adjustment for social, health care, and behavioral factors. Research is needed to identify the barriers contributing to poor control even in populations with access to care.
Authors: Sandra S. Albrecht, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36307)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Generative AI for Chest Radiograph Interpretation in the Emergency Department
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36100?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In a representative sample of emergency department chest radiographs, results suggest that the generative artificial intelligence (AI) model produced reports of similar clinical accuracy and textual quality to radiologist reports while providing higher textual quality than teleradiologist reports. Implementation of the model in the clinical workflow could enable timely alerts to life-threatening pathology while aiding imaging interpretation and documentation.
Authors: Mozziyar Etemadi, M.D., Ph.D., of Northwestern Medicine Information Services in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36100)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Cannabis-Attributable Hospitalizations Following Nonmedical Cannabis Legalization in Canada
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36113?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100523
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study of 26.9 million individuals in four Canadian provinces found that cannabis legalization with restrictions was not associated with an increase in hospitalizations due to cannabis but commercialization was. The findings suggest that commercialization of cannabis may be associated with increases in cannabis-related health harms, including cannabis-induced psychosis.
Authors: Daniel T. Myran, M.D., M.P.H., of the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36113)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Individual-Level Risk Prediction of Return to Use During Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
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Prevalence of Autism Among Medicaid-Enrolled Adults
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Online Well-Being Group Coaching Program for Women Physician Trainees
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Comprehensive Telehealth Model to Support Diabetes Self-Management
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Estimated Effectiveness of a Primary Cycle of Protein Recombinant Vaccine NVX-CoV2373 Against COVID-19
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Motor Vehicle Crash Risk in Older Adult Drivers With ADHD
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Pediatric RSV-Associated Hospitalizations Before and During the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36863?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100423
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that the burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated hospitalizations in Canadian pediatric hospitals was substantial, particularly among infants less than six months of age, and RSV hospitalizations increased in 2021-2022 compared with the pre-pandemic period, while severity of illness remained similar. These findings suggest that RSV preventive strategies for infants less than six months of age would be associated with decreased RSV disease burden in children.
Authors: Jesse Papenburg, M.D., M.Sc., of McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36863)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prevalence, Trends in Diagnosed ADHD Among Children and Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36872?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100423
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Based on U.S. national representative data, the estimated attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) prevalence was 10.08% to 10.47% among children and adolescents ages 4 to 17 from 2017 to 2022, which was similar to the prevalence from the National Health Interview Survey in 2015 to 2016 (10.20%). No significant annual change in the prevalence of ADHD was found from 2017 to 2022. Notably, the estimated prevalence of ADHD among individuals in the U.S. in this study was higher than worldwide estimates (5.3%) in earlier years (1978-2005).
Authors: Wenhan Yang, M.D., Ph.D., of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, and Jinhua Lu, M.M., of Guangzhou Medical University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36872)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effectiveness, Safety of Enteric-Coated vs Uncoated Aspirin in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3364?guestAccessKey=bb07ae80-e9a3-46a8-95a7-faff2ca16b5a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100423
About The Study: In this post hoc secondary analysis of 10,678 participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease from a randomized clinical trial, enteric-coated aspirin was not associated with significantly higher risk of heart attack, stroke, or death or with lower bleeding risk compared with uncoated aspirin, regardless of dose, although a reduction in bleeding with enteric-coated aspirin cannot be excluded. More research is needed to confirm whether enteric-coated aspirin formulations or newer formulations will improve outcomes in this population.
Authors: Mark B. Effron, M.D., of the University of Queensland-Ochsner Clinical School in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2023.3364)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Tirzepatide vs Insulin Lispro Added to Basal Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 3 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Annual Meeting 2023.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.20294?guestAccessKey=829f6242-2bbd-4685-b1cb-603307c596d0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100323
About The Study: In people with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin in this randomized clinical trial with 1,428 participants, weekly tirzepatide compared with prandial insulin as an additional treatment with insulin glargine demonstrated reductions in HbA1c and body weight with less hypoglycemia.
Authors: Julio Rosenstock, M.D., of Velocity Clinical Research at Medical City in Dallas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20294)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Early Metformin in Gestational Diabetes
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 3 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Annual Meeting 2023.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.19869?guestAccessKey=8568ea62-6457-41dc-8a4d-c197f621be42&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100323
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, early treatment with metformin was not superior to placebo for the composite primary outcome of insulin initiation or a fasting glucose level of 5.1 mmol/L or greater at gestation weeks 32 or 38. Prespecified secondary outcome data support further investigation of metformin in larger clinical trials.
Authors: Fidelma Dunne, Ph.D., of the University of Galway in Galway, Ireland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19869)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Second-Line Pharmaceutical Treatments for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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Disparities in Kidney Transplant Waitlisting Among Young Patients Without Medical Comorbidities
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Underlying Causes of TIA and Minor Ischemic Stroke and Risk of Major Vascular Events
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Persistence of Autism Spectrum Disorder From Early Childhood Through School Age
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Accuracy and Reliability of Chatbot Responses to Physician Questions
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2023
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36483?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study including 33 physicians across 17 specialties who generated 284 medical questions, chatbot generated largely accurate information to diverse medical queries as judged by academic physician specialists with improvement over time, although it had important limitations. Further research and model development are needed to correct inaccuracies and for validation.
Authors: Douglas B. Johnson, M.D., M.S.C.I., and Lee E. Wheless, M.D., Ph.D., of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36483)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Paxlovid and COVID-19 Mortality and Hospitalization Among Patients With Vulnerability to COVID-19 Complications
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36678?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 6,866 individuals with COVID-19, nirmatrelvir and ritonavir (Paxlovid [Pfizer]) treatment was associated with reduced risk of COVID-19 hospitalization or death in clinically extremely vulnerable individuals, with the greatest benefit observed in severely immunocompromised individuals. No reduction in the primary outcome (death from any cause or emergency hospitalization with COVID-19 within 28 days) was observed in lower-risk individuals, including those age 70 or older without serious comorbidities.
Authors: Colin R. Dormuth, Sc.D., of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36678)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Loneliness and Risk of Parkinson Disease
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3382?guestAccessKey=be4c71ac-6088-46a4-8e8d-ab107159961a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100223
About The Study: This study of 491,000 participants followed up for up to 15 years found that loneliness was associated with risk of incident Parkinson disease across demographic groups and independent of depression and other prominent risk factors and genetic risk. The findings add to the evidence that loneliness is a substantial psychosocial determinant of health.
Authors: Antonio Terracciano, Ph.D., of the Florida State University College of Medicine in Tallahassee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3382)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Adherence to CPAP Treatment and the Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.17465?guestAccessKey=10a08cfc-72c2-4070-9e65-9dc93d0f35ad&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100323
About The Study: The results of this meta-analysis indicate that adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was associated with a reduced major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event recurrence risk, suggesting that treatment adherence is a key factor in secondary cardiovascular prevention in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
Authors: Ferran Barbé, M.D., of the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) in Madrid, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.17465)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Unconditional Cash Transfers and Maternal Assessments of Children’s Health, Nutrition, and Sleep
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Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
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Medication and Road Test Performance Among Cognitively Healthy Older Adults
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Functional Outcomes Among Young People With Trajectories of Persistent Childhood Psychopathology
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Use of Electronic Clinical Data to Track Incidence and Mortality for SARS-CoV-2–Associated Sepsis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35728?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092923
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study of 431,000 inpatient encounters at five Massachusetts hospitals suggest that SARS-CoV-2–associated sepsis was common and had higher mortality than presumed bacterial sepsis early in the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings highlight the high burden of SARS-CoV-2–associated sepsis and demonstrate the utility of electronic health record-based algorithms to conduct surveillance for viral and bacterial sepsis.
Authors: Claire N. Shappell, M.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35728)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Neighborhood Factors, Individual Stressors, and Cardiovascular Health Among Black and White Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of Black and white U.S. adults ages 45 and older, neighborhood-level factors, including safety and physical and social environments, and individual-level factors, including discrimination, attenuated racial disparities in cardiovascular health. Interventional approaches to improve ideal cardiovascular health that separately target neighborhood context and discrimination by gender and race are warranted.
Authors: Anika L. Hines, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine in Richmond, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36207)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally
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Ethical Aspects of Physician Decision-Making for Deprescribing Among Older Adults With Dementia
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Population Characteristics and Organ Procurement Organization Performance Metrics
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Psychotropic Medication Use in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36621?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100323
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found an increasing trend in psychotropic medication dispensation among Swedish children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from 2006 to 2019, persistently higher than those without type 1 diabetes. These findings call for further in-depth investigations into the benefits and risks of psychotropic medications within this population and highlight the importance of integrating pediatric diabetes care and mental health care for early detection of psychological needs and careful monitoring of medication use.
Authors: Shengxin Liu, M.Sc., of the Karolinska Institutet in Solna, Sweden is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36621)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Utilization and Spending on Mental Health Services Among Children and Youths With Commercial Insurance
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: After comparing mental health care service utilization and spending rates for children and youths with commercial insurance across three periods from January 2019 through August 2022, this study found differences between periods as well as different rates of change within each period for both visit types (in-person and telehealth), even after accounting for state and patient sex. Utilization and spending increased over the entire timeframe. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, and adjustment disorder accounted for most visits and spending in all phases.
Authors: Mariah M. Kalmin, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36979)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Misinformation, Trust, and Use of Ivermectin and Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: In this 50-state survey study of 13,438 adults who reported probable or definite COVID-19 infection, endorsement of misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic, lack of trust in physicians or scientists, conspiracy-mindedness, and the nature of news sources were associated with receiving non–evidence-based treatment for COVID-19. These results suggest that the potential harms of misinformation may extend to the use of ineffective and potentially toxic treatments in addition to avoidance of health-promoting behaviors.
Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.3257)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Reattribution to Mind-Brain Processes and Recovery From Chronic Back Pain
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Costs for Long-Term Health Care After a Police Shooting in Ontario, Canada
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Exposure to Neighborhood Walkability and Residential Greenness and Incident Fracture
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Virtual Tumor Board to Foster Interinstitutional Head and Neck Cancer Subspecialty Care
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Pharmacist-Led Diabetes Control Intervention and Health Outcomes in Hispanic Patients With Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study that included 931 Hispanic adults suggest that a pharmacist-led intervention may be a strategy for improving some outcomes among Hispanic patients with type 2 diabetes.
Authors: Kimberly Danae Cauley Narain, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35409)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Developing an Electroencephalography-Based Model for Predicting Response to Antidepressant Medication
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that the use of electroencephalography can provide a reliable method for predicting response to specific antidepressant medications and may help match patients with depression to optimized treatment.
Authors: Faranak Farzan, Ph.D., of Simon Fraser University in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36094)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Barriers to Care Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals With Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases
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Antidepressant Use and Risk of Manic Episodes in Children and Adolescents With Unipolar Depression
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One-Year Association of Drug Possession Law Change With Fatal Drug Overdose in Oregon and Washington
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Patient Preferences for Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction
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Technology-Assisted Buprenorphine Treatment in Rural and Nonrural Settings
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Cannabis Use Frequency and Cannabis-Related Consequences in High-Risk Young Adults Across Cannabis Legalization
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In a study of 619 high-risk young adults in Ontario, Canada, individuals using cannabis frequently pre-legalization showed significant reductions in use and consequences over time, reflecting an aging out pattern. Small increases in use among participants with no pre-legalization use were observed over time, but without parallel changes in cannabis-related consequences. The results did not reveal substantive adverse near-term outcomes across the legalization period, although a within-participants design cannot rule out the possibility of alternative trajectories in the absence of legalization.
Authors: Amanda Doggett, Ph.D., of McMaster University/St. Joseph’s Healthcare in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36035)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Community Mobility and Depressive Symptoms During the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Depressive symptoms were greater in locales and times with diminished community mobility in this survey study with 192,000 respondents. Strategies to understand the potential public health consequences of pandemic responses are needed.
Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34945)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mental Health Symptoms in Oral Contraceptive Users During Short-Term Hormone Withdrawal
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of long-term combined oral contraceptive users, withdrawal from contraceptive steroids during the pill pause (short-term hormone withdrawal) was associated with adverse mental health symptoms similar to those experienced by women during menses with withdrawal from endogenous steroids. These results question the use of the pill pause from a mental health perspective.
Authors: Belinda Pletzer, Ph.D., of the University of Salzburg in Salzburg, Austria, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35957)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Diagnoses and Site of Care for Patients Receiving Hospice Care From Agencies Acquired by Private Equity Firms and Publicly Traded Companies
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APPRAISE-AI Tool to Quantitatively Evaluate AI Studies for Clinical Decision Support
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Multifaceted Strategy to Increase Out-of-Office Blood Pressure Monitoring
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Neighborhood Characteristics and Elevated Blood Pressure in Older Adults
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Childhood and Adolescence Gender Role Nonconformity and Gender and Sexuality Diversity in Young Adulthood
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Induced Abortion and the Risk of Rh Sensitization
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Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Diversity in Academic Medical Leadership
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that select specialties in academic medicine have bridged diversity gaps in academic medical leadership whereas others continue to lag behind.
Authors: Charles S. Day, M.D., M.B.A., of Henry Ford Health in Detroit, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35529)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Racial Disparities in Emergency Department Physical Restraint Use
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 10 studies, physical restraint was uncommon, occurring in less than 1% of encounters, but adult Black patients experienced a significantly higher risk of physical restraint in emergency department settings compared with other racial groups. Emergency departments should carefully consider, and take steps to address, how racism may affect disparate use of restraints among adult patients.
Authors: Vidya Eswaran, M.D., of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4832)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Access to Marijuana by Minors Via Online Dispensaries
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: This analysis of 80 online marijuana dispensaries based in 32 states found that most lacked adequate age verification features and most accepted nontraceable payment methods, enabling youth to hide their transactions. Almost 1 in 5 online dispensaries required no formal age verification at any stage of the purchasing process.
Authors: Ruth L. Milanaik, D.O., of Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York in Lake Success, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3656)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Hypertension Guidelines and CHA2DS2-VASc Up-Scoring
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Longitudinal Recovery Following Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury
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Premorbid Sociodemographic Status and Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes With Universal Health Care
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34675?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092623
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of working-age adults with multiple sclerosis (MS), premorbid income, education, and marital status correlated with disability and symptom severity in relapse onset and progressive-onset MS, independent of treatment. These findings suggest that socioeconomic status may reflect both structural and individual determinants of health in MS.
Authors: Anna He, M.B.B.S., of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34675)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Alcohol Use and Sustained Virologic Response to Hepatitis C Virus Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35715?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092623
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study of 69,000 adults with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, there was no difference in sustained virologic response across alcohol use categories, even for patients with high-risk consumption or alcohol use disorder, after adjusting for potential confounding variables. These findings suggest that restricting access to direct-acting antiviral therapy on the basis of alcohol use creates an unnecessary barrier for patients and challenges HCV elimination goals.
Authors: Emily J. Cartwright, M.D., of the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, and Christopher T. Rentsch, Ph.D., of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in London, are the corresponding authors.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35715)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Suicide Risks of Health Care Workers in the US
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.15787?guestAccessKey=1d868b3c-4f85-4cc1-ace7-d74f046bcc87&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092623
About The Study: From a nationally representative cohort of approximately 1.84 million employed adults observed from 2008 through 2019, relative to non–health care workers, registered nurses, health technicians, and health care support workers in the U.S. were at increased risk of suicide. New programmatic efforts are needed to protect the mental health of these U.S. health care workers.
Authors: Mark Olfson, M.D., M.P.H., of Columbia University in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15787)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Impairment and Disability Identity and Perceptions of Trust, Respect, and Fairness
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.3180?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092223
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Medicaid Value-Based Payments and Health Care Use for Patients With Mental Illness
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.3197?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092223
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Season of Conception and Risk of Cerebral Palsy
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Vulnerability of Older Adults to Government Impersonation Scams
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35319?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study using a behavioral experiment designed to mimic a real-world imposter scam among 644 older adults, a sizable number of older adults engaged without skepticism. The results suggest that many older adults, including those without cognitive impairment, are vulnerable to fraud and scams.
Authors: Lei Yu, Ph.D., of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35319)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cardiovascular Disease Burden, Outcomes Among American Indian and Alaska Native Medicare Beneficiaries
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34923?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study of 220,000 American Indian and Alaska Native patients with Medicare insurance suggest a significant burden of cardiovascular disease and cardiometabolic risk factors. These findings highlight the critical need for future efforts to prioritize the cardiovascular health of this population.
Authors: Lauren A. Eberly, M.D., M.P.H., of the Indian Health Service in Gallup, New Mexico, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34923)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Home-Based Walking Exercise and Supervised Treadmill Exercise in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease
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Young People’s Mental Health Changes, Risk, and Resilience During the Pandemic
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Military Medicine’s Value to Health Care and Public Health
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Paxlovid or Lagevrio Use and Severe Outcomes From Omicron Infections
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35077?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study of 68,000 patients who received a diagnosis of COVID-19 and who were at high risk of progressing to severe COVID-19 suggest that the use of either nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) or molnupiravir (Lagevrio) is associated with reductions in mortality and hospitalization in patients infected with Omicron, regardless of age, race and ethnicity, virus strain, vaccination status, previous infection status, or coexisting conditions. Both drugs can, therefore, be used to treat non-hospitalized patients who are at high risk of progressing to severe COVID-19.
Authors: Dan-Yu Lin, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, and Xiaofeng Wang, Ph.D., of the Cleveland Clinic, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35077)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Incidence of Diabetes Among Youth Before and During the Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34953?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this study that included data from Kaiser Permanente Southern California of individuals age 19 and younger, the incidence of type 1 diabetes slightly increased overall and type 2 diabetes significantly increased after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic youth. These findings suggest the need for further evaluation of physiologic and behavioral risk factors preceding new-onset diabetes during the pandemic.
Authors: Matthew T. Mefford, Ph.D., of Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34953)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This analysis of assessments of 2,708 emergency medicine residents found evidence of sex-specific ethnoracial disparities in ratings on the Milestones assessments. These disparities increased over time across multiple Milestones assessments and were most severe for female residents of ethnoracial groups that are underrepresented in medicine.
Authors: Elle Lett, Ph.D., M.A., M.Biostat., of the University of Washington School of Public Health in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Gentrification as a Factor in the Incidence of Firearm Injuries
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Comparative Safety of Robotic-Assisted vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
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Implications of Using Chatbots for Future Surgical Education
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Treatment Patterns for Alopecia Areata
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Prenatal Exposure to Nonpersistent Environmental Chemicals and Postpartum Depression
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Early Treatment Response in Black Smokers Undergoing Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation
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Consumption of Ultraprocessed Food and Risk of Depression
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34770?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that greater ultraprocessed food (UPF; i.e., energy-dense, palatable, and ready-to-eat items) intake, particularly artificial sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, is associated with increased risk of depression. Although the mechanism associating UPF to depression is unknown, recent experimental data suggests that artificial sweeteners elicit purinergic transmission in the brain, which may be involved in the etiopathogenesis of depression.
Authors: Raaj S. Mehta, M.D., M.P.H., and Andrew T. Chan, M.D., M.P.H., of Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, are corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34770)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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County-Level Sociodemographic Characteristics and Availability of COVID-19 Therapeutic Drugs
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34763?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study showed sociodemographic-based disparities in geographic clustering of COVID-19 therapeutic drugs, highlighting disparities in access to these drugs. With the end of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, these findings highlight an important gap in treatment access.
Authors: Kosuke Tamura, Ph.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34763)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Surrogate Adiposity Markers and Mortality
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34836?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092023
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Waist-to-hip ratio had the strongest and most consistent association with mortality irrespective of body mass index in this study consisting of 387,000 UK adult participants from the UK Biobank. Clinical recommendations should consider focusing on adiposity distribution compared with mass.
Authors: Guillaume Pare, M.D., M.Sc., of the Vascular and Stroke Research Institute in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34836)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Treatment Failure and Adverse Events After Amoxicillin-Clavulanate vs Amoxicillin for Pediatric Acute Sinusitis
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Comparison of Hospital Online Price and Telephone Price for Shoppable Services
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Automated Large Vessel Occlusion Detection Software and Thrombectomy Treatment Times
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Declines in Wealth Among Older Adults at Risk of Dementia
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Effect of Extracurricular After-School Physical Activities on Academic Performance of Schoolchildren
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Post–COVID-19 Condition in Children
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Methods for Using Race and Ethnicity in Prediction Models for Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility
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Biomarker-Directed Therapy in Black and White Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
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Economic Burden of US Youth Violence Injuries
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3235?guestAccessKey=3e97c0f3-676c-4b1b-8382-b2474719de49&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091823
About The Study: This economic evaluation’s findings indicate that the economic burden of youth violence, including medical care, lost productivity, reduced quality of life from injury morbidity, and avoidable mortality, reached $122 billion in 2020, dominated by male firearm homicides. Prevention strategies can reduce this substantial burden.
Authors: Cora Peterson, Ph.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3235)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Screen Time and Developmental Performance Among Children at 1-3 Years of Age
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3643?guestAccessKey=db74e19c-7953-493e-8691-cb7b8b0a08fe&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091823
About The Study: Increased TV/DVD screen time from age 1 year negatively affected later development in this study of 57,980 children. To reduce the negative consequences of excessive media use, researchers and health care professionals should encourage family media management and recommend social support for parents who tend to rely on the media.
Authors: Midori Yamamoto, Ph.D., of Chiba University in Chiba, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3643)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Buprenorphine Dose and Time to Discontinuation Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder in the Era of Fentanyl
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2023
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: The results of this study of 6,499 patients initiating buprenorphine treatment between 2016 and 2020 suggest that the value of higher buprenorphine doses than currently recommended needs to be considered for improving retention in treatment.
Authors: Laura C. Chambers, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34540)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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