Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor RNA Expression of Stress-Related Genes

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

  

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, the expression of several stress-related genes in prostate tumors was higher among men residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This study is one of the first to suggest associations of neighborhood disadvantage with prostate tumor RNA expression. Additional research is needed in larger studies to replicate findings and further investigate interrelationships of neighborhood factors, tumor biology, and aggressive prostate cancer to inform interventions to reduce disparities. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kathryn Hughes Barry, Ph.D., M.P.H., email kbarry@som.umaryland.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903)

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Mediterranean Diet and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that Mediterranean diet-based interventions may be useful tools to optimize cardiometabolic health among children and adolescents. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Ph.D., email josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21976)

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Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial found that a short-term reduction in leisure-time screen media use within families positively affected psychological symptoms of children and adolescents, particularly by mitigating internalizing behavioral issues and enhancing prosocial behavior. More research is needed to confirm whether these effects are sustainable in the long term. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jesper Schmidt-Persson, Ph.D., email jesp@kp.dk.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881)

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Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia Following Hormone-Modulating Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 16, 2024

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this retrospective cohort study, hormone therapy was associated with protection against Alzheimer disease and related dementias in women age 65 or older with newly diagnosed breast cancer; the decrease in risk was relatively greater for Black women and women under age 75, while the protective effect of hormone-modulating therapy (HMT) diminished with age and varied by race in women. When deciding to use HMT for breast cancer in women age 65 years or more, clinicians should consider age, self-identified race, and HMT type in treatment decisions.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Chao Cai, Ph.D., email caic@mailbox.sc.edu.

 

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22493)

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Gender, Race, and Ethnicity of US Academic Ophthalmology Faculty and Department Chairs From 1966 to 2021

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Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of U.S. children, nicotine absorption was much lower in children who were exposed to secondhand vapor versus secondhand smoke, but higher than in those exposed to neither. These findings suggest that switching from smoking to vaping indoors may substantially reduce, but not eliminate, children’s secondhand exposure to nicotine and other noxious substances. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Harry Tattan-Birch, Ph.D., email h.tattan-birch@ucl.ac.uk.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246)

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Long-Term Outcomes of Self-Fit vs Audiologist-Fit Hearing Aids

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024

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About The Study: This comparative effectiveness research study demonstrated that self-fit over-the-counter hearing aids can offer comparable long-term benefits to audiologist-fit hearing aids for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Karina C. De Sousa, Ph.D., email karina.swanepoel@up.ac.za.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1825)

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Treatment Approaches for Opioid Use Disorder Offered in US Substance Use Treatment Facilities

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024

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About The Study: Substance use treatment facilities reported significant gaps in provision of effective treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD). More than one-third of facilities did not offer medications for OUD (MOUD) and less than half offered multiple MOUD types, limiting MOUD treatment options for patients and clinicians.  

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Tae Woo Park, M.D., M.Sc., email parkt4@upmc.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11913)

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Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs for Type 2 Diabetes Medications When Aging Into Medicare

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this cohort study of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the increase in spending upon reaching age 65 (when most people enroll in Medicare) was associated with patient coinsurance in the coverage gap and catastrophic coverage phases of Medicare Part D. The increased patient cost burden at age 65 and a modest reduction in overall T2D drug utilization suggest that as people with T2D age into Medicare, there is potentially an increase in nonadherence and diabetes complications. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Douglas Barthold, Ph.D., email barthold@uw.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20724

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Mobile Media Content Exposure and Toddlers’ Responses to Attention Prompts and Behavioral Requests

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that use of touch-screen, engaging, tablet games by toddlers may inhibit early social-communicative interactions. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dimitri A. Christakis, M.D., M.P.H., email dimitri.christakis@seattlechildrens.org.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18492)

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Telehealth Availability for Mental Health Care During and After the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Based on this longitudinal cohort study of 1,001 mental health treatment facilities, telehealth availability has declined since the public health emergency end with respect to scope and modality of services, suggesting targeted policies may be necessary to sustain telehealth access. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ryan K. McBain, Ph.D., M.P.H., email rmcbain@mail.harvard.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853)

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Prenatal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Cerebral Palsy

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this large cohort study of singleton full term births in Canada, prenatal ambient PM2.5 exposure was associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy in offspring. Further studies are needed to explore this association and its potential biological pathways, which could advance the identification of environmental risk factors of cerebral palsy in early life. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Carmen Messerlian, Ph.D., email cmesser@hsph.harvard.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20717)

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Aspirin Dosing for Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Male and Female Patients

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Exploration-Exploitation and Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression

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Heterogeneity in Antidepressant Treatment and Major Depressive Disorder Outcomes Among Clinicians

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Agreement of Different Drug-Drug Interaction Checkers for Proton Pump Inhibitors

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Diet Quality Among Children

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Although total dietary quality scores among U.S. children improved overall during 2005-2020, the increase remained suboptimal: lower than 5 points, a significant threshold for children in this analysis of changes in diet quality.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Yongjun Zhang, Ph.D., M.D., email zhangyongjun@sjtu.edu.cn.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1880)

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Pandemic Stringency Measures and Hospital Admissions for Eating Disorders

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Disparities in Psychiatric Emergency Department Boarding of Children and Adolescents

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Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024

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About The Study: In this population of adults with overweight or obesity, use of tirzepatide was associated with significantly greater weight loss than semaglutide. Future study is needed to understand differences in other important outcomes. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Nicholas L. Stucky, M.D., email nicholass@truveta.com.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2525)

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Acceptability of Hospital-at-Home Care and Capacity for Caregiver Burden

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024

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About The Study: Survey respondents reported substantial acceptability of hospital-at-home care, which did not vary across sociodemographics, health insurance coverage, health status, prior hospitalizations, or telehealth use. Approximately half of respondents agreed that hospital-at-home care was effective, safe, and convenient. Most indicated capacity to perform many caregiver tasks.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Melissa A. Frasco, Ph.D., email mfrasco@usc.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10035)

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Medicare Eligibility and Changes in Coverage, Access to Care, and Health by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 5, 2024

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: The findings of this cross-sectional study indicate that Medicare eligibility was not associated with consistently greater improvements in health insurance coverage and access to care among LGBTQI+ individuals compared with heterosexual and/or cisgender individuals. However, among sexual minority individuals, Medicare may be associated with closing gaps in self-reported health status, and among states with the highest disparities, it may improve health insurance coverage, access to care, and self-reported health status. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kyle A. Gavulic, B.A., email kyle.gavulic@yale.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1756)

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Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 5, 2024

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were associated with lower risks of specific types of obesity-associated cancers compared with insulins or metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes in this study. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the potential benefit of GLP-1RAs for cancer prevention in high-risk populations and support further preclinical and clinical studies for the prevention of certain obesity-associated cancers.

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Nathan A. Berger, M.D. (nab@case.edu) and Rong Xu, Ph.D. (rxx@case.edu).

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305)

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Subjective Cognitive Decline Plus and Longitudinal Assessment and Risk for Cognitive Impairment

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Risk of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Patients Prescribed Semaglutide

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The findings of this study suggest an association between semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. As this was an observational study, future study is required to assess causality. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Joseph F. Rizzo III, M.D., email joseph_rizzo@meei.harvard.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.2296)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, a web-based cognitive behavioral self-help intervention effectively decreased eating disorder symptoms and illness-related burden in individuals with bulimia nervosa, underlining the potential of digital interventions to complement established treatments.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Steffen Hartmann, M.S., email steffen.hartmann@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19019)

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Environmental Toxicant Exposure and Depressive Symptoms

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: The results of this study suggest that many common environmental toxicants are associated with depressive symptoms. This research provides insight into selecting environmental targets for mechanistic research into the causes of depression and facilitating efforts to reduce environmental exposures.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jing Li, Ph.D., email jing.li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20259)

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COVID-19 Vaccination and Parent-Reported Symptomatic Child Asthma Prevalence

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Researchers found that higher COVID-19 vaccination rates may confer protection against symptomatic asthma in children. COVID-19 vaccination yields prophylactic benefits against SARS-CoV-2 infection for individual children and may also protect against other human coronaviruses through cross-reactive antibody responses.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Matthew M. Davis, M.D., M.A.P.P., email matthew.davis@nemours.org.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19979)

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E-Cigarette Use and Lung Cancer Screening Uptake

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, e-cigarette use was independently associated with lower use of lung cancer screening, particularly among individuals who had quit smoking combustible cigarettes. Emerging research suggests that e-cigarettes contain definite and probable carcinogens and cause similar cancer-associated gene deregulations as combustible tobacco.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Qian Wang, M.D., M.P.H., email qian.wang@uhhospitals.org.

 

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17545)

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In-Hospital Delirium and Disability and Cognitive Impairment After COVID-19 Hospitalization

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

About The Study: In this cohort study of 311 hospitalized older adults with COVID-19, in-hospital delirium was associated with increased functional disability and cognitive impairment over the 6 months following discharge. Older survivors of a COVID-19 hospitalization who experience in-hospital delirium should be assessed for disability and cognitive impairment during postdischarge follow-up.

Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Lauren E. Ferrante, M.D., M.H.S., email lauren.ferrante@yale.edu.

 

(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19640)

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Routine Electrocardiogram Screening and Cardiovascular Disease Events in Adults

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2270?guestAccessKey=e22a37fd-5779-455e-84c3-0b874b5e0fb3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070124

The Role of Family Support in Moderating Mental Health Outcomes for LGBTQ+ Youth in Primary Care

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1956?guestAccessKey=e663a04f-fa67-481d-9543-032e4a615a7b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070124

Fluorine-18 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen–1007 PET/CT vs Multiparametric MRI for Locoregional Staging of Prostate Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 12 P.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 1, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the Canadian Urological Association Annual Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.3196?guestAccessKey=2cd3fc6c-d9db-487f-9ba5-c3d143791b17&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070124

 

About The Study: In this phase 2 prospective validating paired cohort study, fluorine-18 PSMA-1007 PET/computed tomography was superior to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the locoregional staging of prostate cancer. These findings support PSMA PET in the preoperative workflow of intermediate-risk and high-risk tumors. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Adam Kinnaird, M.D., Ph.D., email ask@ualberta.ca.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.3196)

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COVID-19 Vaccination in the First Trimester and Major Structural Birth Defects Among Live Births

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 1, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Among live-born infants, first-trimester mRNA COVID-19 vaccine exposure was not associated with an increased risk for selected major structural birth defects in this multisite cohort study.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Elyse O. Kharbanda, M.D., M.P.H., email elyse.o.kharbanda@healthpartners.com.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1917)

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Excess US Deaths Attributable to High All-Cause Mortality Rates Among Youths

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 1, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: The mortality gap between the U.S. and comparison countries widened in the last decade. Each year, nearly 20,000 deaths among youths ages 0 to 19 years would not have occurred had U.S. youths experienced the median mortality rates of 16 comparison countries. More than half of these deaths involved infants, reflecting disproportionately high U.S. infant mortality rates.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Steven H. Woolf, M.D., M.P.H., email steven.woolf@vcuhealth.org.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1869)

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State Cannabis and Psychedelic Legislation and Microdosing Interest in the US

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1653?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062824

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Source-Specific Air Pollution and Loss of Independence in Older Adults Across the US

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This study found that long-term exposure to air pollution was associated with the need for help for lost independence in later life, with especially large and consistent increases in risk for pollution generated by traffic-related sources. These findings suggest that controlling air pollution could be associated with diversion or delay of the need for care and prolonged ability to live independently. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Boya Zhang, Ph.D., email zhboya@umich.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18460)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Heritability of Body Mass Index Among Familial Generations

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JUNE 28, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this study, the weight status of parents at 17 years of age was associated with obesity risk for both female and male offspring, emphasizing that parental factors may influence the next generation’s health outcomes. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Gabriel Chodick, Ph.D., email chodick@tauex.tau.ac.il.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19029)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Changes in Health Care and Prescription Medication Affordability During the Pandemic

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 8 A.M. (ET), SUNDAY, JUNE 30, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the AcademyHealth 2024 Annual Research Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1939?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063024

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Health care affordability improved for low-income adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a narrowing of income-based disparities, while prescription medication affordability improved for all income groups. These findings suggest that the recent unwinding of COVID-19 pandemic–related safety-net policies may worsen health care affordability and widen existing income-based inequities. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Rishi K. Wadhera, M.D., M.P.P., M.Phil., email rwadhera@bidmc.harvard.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1939)

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Changes in Emergency Contraceptive Fills After Massachusetts’ Statewide Standing Order

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 9 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 2, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the AcademyHealth 2024 Annual Research Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.11715?guestAccessKey=f61343ad-3103-4539-a281-7597e041fd9b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=070224

 

About The Study: The Massachusetts statewide standing order policy was associated with a 32% increase in emergency contraceptive fills at pharmacies versus comparison states. After the policy, fills for prescription-only ulipristal more than doubled and accounted for the observed increases in fills for emergency contraceptives.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dima M. Qato, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., email qato@usc.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11715)

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Household Health Care Payments Under Rate Setting, Spending Growth Target, and Single-Payer Policies

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 8 A.M. (ET), SUNDAY, JUNE 30, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the AcademyHealth 2024 Annual Research Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1932?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063024

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: Single-payer financing based on the current federal income tax schedule and a payroll tax could substantially increase progressivity of household payments by income. Rate setting led to slight increases in payments by higher-income households, who financed higher payment rates in Medicare and Medicaid. Spending growth targets reduced payments slightly for all households. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jodi L. Liu, Ph.D., email jodiliu@rand.org.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1932)

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Pay-for-Performance Incentives for Home Dialysis Use and Kidney Transplant

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 8 A.M. (ET), SUNDAY, JUNE 30, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the AcademyHealth 2024 Annual Research Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2055?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=063024

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: The first 2 years of the End-Stage Renal Disease Treatment Choices model were not associated with increased use of home dialysis or kidney transplant, nor changes in racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in these outcomes in this cross-sectional study. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Amal N. Trivedi, M.D., M.P.H., email amal_trivedi@brown.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2055)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Coverage and Access Changes During Medicaid Unwinding

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 2:15 P.M. (ET), SATURDAY, JUNE 29, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. This study is being presented at the AcademyHealth 2024 Annual Research Meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2193?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062924

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

About The Study: The results of this survey study indicated that 6 months into unwinding, 1 in 8 Medicaid beneficiaries reported exiting the program, with wide state variation. Roughly half who lost Medicaid coverage became uninsured. Among those moving to new coverage, many experienced coverage gaps. Adults exiting Medicaid reported more challenges accessing care than respondents who remained enrolled. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Adrianna McIntyre, Ph.D., M.P.H., M.P.P., email amcintyre@hsph.harvard.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2193)

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Geographic Disparities in Head and Neck Cancer Mortality and Place of Death

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JUNE 27, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About The Study: Rural residents with head and neck cancer experienced higher mortality rates and less annual improvement compared to urban counterparts in this cross-sectional study. Multilevel barriers may explain the widening rural-urban mortality gap, including alcohol and tobacco use and lower human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, S. M. Qasim Hussaini, M.D.,M.S., email shussaini@uabmc.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1650)

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Suicide Mortality During the Perinatal Period

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JUNE 27, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: This study provides insights into complex factors surrounding maternal suicide, and it highlights opportunities for further research to understand long-term consequences of perinatal mental health. These findings also underscore the need for targeted evidence-based interventions and effective policies targeting mental health, substance use, and intimate partner problems to prevent maternal suicide and enhance maternal health outcomes. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kara Zivin, Ph.D., M.S., M.A., M.F.A., email kzivin@umich.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18887)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Antibiotic Treatment and Health Care Use in Children and Adolescents With Conjunctivitis

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Endometrial Thickness as Diagnostic Triage for Endometrial Cancer Among Black Individuals

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Multivitamin Use and Mortality Risk in 3 Prospective US Cohorts

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 2024

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18729?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062624

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: Multivitamin use was not associated with a mortality benefit in this cohort study of U.S. adults. Still, many adults report using multivitamins to maintain or improve health. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Erikka Loftfield, Ph.D., M.P.H., email erikka.loftfield@nih.gov.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18729)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.

Psychosis in Alzheimer Disease and Elevations in Disease-Relevant Biomarkers

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Acupuncture and Sleep Quality Among Patients With Parkinson Disease

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Engagement With a Mobile Chat-Based Intervention for Smoking Cessation

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Premature Death, Suicide, and Nonlethal Intentional Self-Harm After Psychiatric Discharge

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Concordance With Screening and Treatment Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes

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Epidemiology of Opioid Prescribing After Discharge From Surgical Procedures Among Adults

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Use of Oral and Emergency Contraceptives After the Supreme Court’s Dobbs Decision

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 2024

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18620?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=062624

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

 

About The Study: In this cohort study of prescriptions filled at U.S. pharmacies, the Dobbs decision was associated with declines in oral contraceptives, particularly emergency contraceptives, in states enacting the most restrictive abortion policies. Given the important role of oral contraceptive pills and emergency contraceptives in preventing pregnancy and the need for abortion, efforts to improve access may be needed, especially in states where legal abortion is no longer an option.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dima M. Qato, Pharm.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., email qato@usc.edu.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18620)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or email media relations.