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Accelerated Chest Pain Treatment With Artificial Intelligence–Informed, Risk-Driven Triage
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Itching Frequency and Neuroanatomic Correlates in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.2213?guestAccessKey=cda8beb1-a287-42af-aa8d-ac47ab06cc13&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=072224
Health Care Needs and Costs for Children Exposed to Prenatal Substance Use to Adulthood
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Ultraprocessed Foods at Home and Children’s Attentional Bias Toward Those Foods
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Maternal Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy and Childhood Strabismus in Offspring
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Change in Trust in US Government Health Agencies for Cancer Information in the COVID-19 Era
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Stroke After Influenza Vaccines in Older Adults in the US, 2016 to 2019
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Overground Gait Training With a Wearable Robot in Children With Cerebral Palsy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 22, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22625?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=072224
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, overground robot-assisted gait training using a wearable robot significantly improved gross motor function and gait pattern. This new torque-assisted wearable exoskeletal robot, based on assist-as-needed control, may complement standard rehabilitation by providing adequate assistance and therapeutic support to children with cerebral palsy.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Min-Keun Song, M.D., Ph.D., email drsongmk@chonnam.ac.kr.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22625)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prevalence of Epilepsy in People of Sexual and Gender Minoritized Groups
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 22, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.2243?guestAccessKey=559d56c1-4ae4-4e2d-8891-50c874c93757&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=072224
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that sexual and gender minority adults in the U.S. have a disproportionate prevalence of epilepsy. The reasons for this disparity are likely complex and may be associated with biological and psychosocial determinants of health unique to this population; as such, these individuals are in need of protected access to medical care.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Emily L. Johnson, M.D., M.P.H., email ejohns92@jhmi.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.2243)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Prenatal Cannabis Use and Maternal Pregnancy Outcomes
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 22, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3270?guestAccessKey=abd75146-3edb-4007-a83e-6b6d10692b80&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=072224
About The Study: The results of this cohort study suggest that prenatal cannabis use was associated with several adverse maternal health outcomes during pregnancy. Continued research is needed to understand whether characteristics of prenatal cannabis use (e.g., dose, mode, and timing) moderate these associations.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kelly C. Young-Wolff, Ph.D., M.P.H., email kelly.c.young-wolff@kp.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.3270)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials
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Mental Health Diagnoses Risk Among Children and Young Adults With Cerebral Palsy, Chronic Conditions, or Typical Development
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Medicare-Covered Services Near the End of Life in Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Risankizumab for Ulcerative Colitis
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Effect of Cash Benefits on Health Care Utilization and Health
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 12 P.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 22, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this randomized study, individuals who received a cash benefit had significantly fewer emergency department visits, including those related to behavioral health and substance use, fewer admissions to the hospital from the emergency department, and increased use of outpatient subspecialty care. Study results suggest that policies that seek to alleviate poverty by providing income support may have important benefits for health and access to care.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Sumit D. Agarwal, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D., email sagarwal14@bwh.harvard.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.13004)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Diagnosing Solid Lesions in the Pancreas With Multimodal AI
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this randomized crossover trial of diagnosing solid lesions in the pancreas with or without artificial intelligence (AI) assistance, the joint-AI model demonstrated positive human-AI interaction, which suggested its potential to facilitate a clinical diagnosis. Nevertheless, future randomized clinical trials are warranted.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Aiming Yang, M.D. (yangaiming@medmail.com.cn) and Bin Cheng, M.D. (b.cheng@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn).
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22454)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Long-Term Use of Oral Corticosteroids and Safety Outcomes for Patients With Atopic Dermatitis
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Oral corticosteroid use of more than 90 days per year among individuals with atopic dermatitis was associated with a small increased risk of composite adverse outcomes in this large population-based case-control study. Future investigations are warranted to confirm this potential risk of adverse events (AEs) associated with long-term use of oral corticosteroids for patients with exacerbations of atopic dermatitis, and health care professionals should thoroughly weigh the benefits associated with oral corticosteroids against the observed small risk of AEs, while continuously monitoring for AEs.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Ju-Young Shin, Ph.D. (shin.jy@skku.edu) and Yang Won Lee, M.D., Ph.D. (20050078@kuh.ac.kr).
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23563)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Fecal Immunochemical Test Screening and Risk of Colorectal Cancer Death
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 19, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this nested case-control study, completing fecal immunochemical test was associated with a lower risk of overall death from colorectal cancer, particularly in the left colon, and the associations were observed across racial and ethnic groups. These findings support the use of fecal immunochemical test in population-based screening strategies.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Chyke A. Doubeni, M.D., M.P.H., email chyke.doubeni@osumc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23671)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Neoadjuvant Exercise Therapy in Prostate Cancer
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Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects in Internet- and Mobile-Based Interventions for Depression
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Attentional Biases and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Urges in Adolescents
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Trends and Disparities in Next-Generation Sequencing in Metastatic Prostate and Urothelial Cancers
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Comparative Effectiveness of Three Digital Interventions for Adults Seeking Psychiatric Services
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22115?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that different digital interventions can be used as supplemental or adjunctive tools within health care systems and may support patients during waiting list–related delays in care.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Adam G. Horwitz, Ph.D., email ahor@umich.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22115)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Healthy Prenatal Dietary Pattern and Offspring Autism
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22815?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of mother-child dyads, adherence to a healthy prenatal dietary pattern was associated with a lower odds of autism diagnosis and social communication difficulties but not restrictive and repetitive behaviors.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ruth Dundas, M.Sc., email ruth.dundas@glasgow.ac.uk.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22815)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Registered Nurse Employment Plans and Workplace Assessments
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21680?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The results of this study showed that nurses reported improved workplace conditions in the 2023 vs the 2022 survey; however, planned departure rates, abusive or violent events, and unsafe conditions remained high, and understaffing remained a primary concern for most nurses. Health system leaders and policymakers should prioritize initiatives that support nurse retention and reduce potential workforce instability.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Christopher R. Friese, Ph.D., R.N., A.O.C.N., email cfriese@umich.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21680)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Neonatal Mortality in the US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071824
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this population-level study of National Center for Health Statistics databases, neonatal, early neonatal, and infant mortality rates did not increase during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period. However, associations were observed between the pandemic period social distancing measures and higher rates of neonatal and early neonatal mortality, as well as preterm birth rate with a lag period, suggesting the importance of monitoring infant health outcomes following pandemic-related population behavior changes.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Vivek V. Shukla, M.D., email vshukla@uabmc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Sexual Orientation and Lifetime Prevalence of Skin Cancer Across Racial and Ethnic Groups
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Classification of Suicide Attempt Risk Using Environmental and Lifestyle Factors in 3 Large Youth Cohorts
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Pregnancy and Parenthood Among Surgical Residents
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2399?guestAccessKey=a8ffcffe-2310-49ea-bd38-e46298bcac06&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071724
Parent-Guided Developmental Intervention for Infants With Very Low Birth Weight
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21896?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071724
Physician Reluctance to Intervene in Addiction
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Environmental Bright Light Exposure, Depression Symptoms, and Sleep Regularity
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22810?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071724
Electronic Health Record–Based Nudge Intervention and Axillary Surgery in Older Women With Breast Cancer
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2407?guestAccessKey=6ef3f5d4-3b71-4e0b-93d8-66332f0a44af&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071724
About The Study: This study showed that a nudge intervention in the electronic health record (EHR) significantly decreased low-value axillary surgery in older women with early-stage, clinically node-negative, HR+/HER2− breast cancer. This user-friendly and easily implementable EHR-based intervention could be a beneficial approach for decreasing low-value care in other practice settings or patient populations.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Priscilla F. McAuliffe, M.D., Ph.D., email mcauliffepf@upmc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2407)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Medical Debt and the Mental Health Treatment Gap Among US Adults
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1861?guestAccessKey=edea8b97-ea0f-4290-a884-35c6260334b0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071724
About The Study: Medical debt is prevalent among adults with depression and anxiety and may contribute to the mental health treatment gap. In the absence of structural reform, new policies are warranted to protect against this financial barrier to mental health care.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kyle J. Moon, B.S., email kmoon19@jh.edu.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1861)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changing Neighborhood Income Deprivation Over Time, Moving in Childhood, and Adult Risk of Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1382?guestAccessKey=79b6a028-3348-4996-ae97-c2b6b1f015fa&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071724
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that, rather than just high or changing neighborhood income deprivation trajectories in childhood being associated with adulthood depression, a settled home environment in childhood may have a protective association against depression. Policies that enable and support settled childhoods should be promoted.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Clive E. Sabel, Ph.D., email ces@ph.au.dk.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1382)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Efficacy of a Pain Self-Management Intervention Tailored to People With HIV
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Industry Payments to Cardiology Fellows and Early-Career Cardiologists
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Newborn Screening and Birth Prevalence for Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the US
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1911?guestAccessKey=a5d8e17d-da17-411d-985a-4ca936b73513&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071524
Dietary Rhythmicity and Mental Health Among Airline Personnel
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Surgeon Skill and Perioperative Outcomes in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy
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Interrupting the Psychedelic Experience Through Contextual Manipulation to Study Experience Efficacy
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Mental Health of Transgender Youth Following Gender Identity Milestones by Level of Family Support
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 15, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2035?guestAccessKey=7a79c079-2094-4009-96af-b987c94c2e0e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071524
About The Study: The results of this study demonstrate that without a supportive family environment, gender identity development increases the risk of transgender youth attempting suicide or running away from home. Social services and community resources to establish supportive relationships between transgender children and their parents are essential.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Travis Campbell, Ph.D., email campbelt1@sou.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2035)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Use of Massage Therapy for Pain
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 15, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22259?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071524
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This study found that despite a large number of randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews of massage therapy for painful adult health conditions rated a minority of conclusions as moderate-certainty evidence and that conclusions with moderate- or high-certainty evidence that massage therapy was superior to other active therapies were rare.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Selene Mak, Ph.D., M.P.H., email selene.mak@va.gov.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22259)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Substantia Nigra Pathology, Contact Sports Play, and Parkinsonism in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 15, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.2166?guestAccessKey=a3ab53e5-1c77-4c0e-bf1b-4a913e984249&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071524
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of contact sports athletes with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), years of contact sports participation were associated with substantia nigra tau pathology and neuronal loss, and these pathologies were associated with parkinsonism. Repetitive head impacts may incite neuropathologic processes that lead to symptoms of parkinsonism in individuals with CTE.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Ann C. McKee, M.D. (amckee@bu.edu) and Thor D. Stein, M.D., Ph.D. (tdstein@bu.edu).
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.2166)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Barriers, Solutions, and Opportunities for Adapting Critical Care Clinical Trials in the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Mortality Disparities Among Arrestees by Race, Sentencing Disposition, and Place
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1794?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071224
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Use of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder and Child Welfare Outcomes
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
International Medical Graduates and the Physician Workforce
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Endometriosis Typology and Ovarian Cancer Risk
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.9210?guestAccessKey=9570cb60-051f-4c10-9a64-0fe9e9fe6ad1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071724
About The Study: Ovarian cancer risk was markedly increased among women with ovarian endometriomas and/or deep infiltrating endometriosis. This population may benefit from counseling regarding ovarian cancer risk and prevention and could be an important population for targeted screening and prevention studies.
Quote from corresponding author Karen C. Schliep, Ph.D.:
Please note: An earlier version of this quote had the incorrect number of cases per number of women. This figure has been corrected and is per 10,000 women.
“Our study, among nearly a half million women followed over 20 years, found that endometriosis was linked with a 4-fold higher risk of ovarian cancer overall. This association jumped to a 19-fold higher risk when looking specifically at ovarian endometriomas or deep infiltrating endometriosis and type I ovarian cancer including endometrioid, clear cell, mucinous, and low-grade serous cancer.
“Given the rarity of ovarian cancer the excess risk was relatively small, with 10–20 additional cases per 10,000 women. Nevertheless, women with endometriosis, notably the more severe subtypes, may be an important population for targeted cancer screening and prevention studies.
“Precision medicine is more than just genetics. Clinical features, including a woman’s history of endometriosis and type of endometriosis, may inform ovarian cancer risk prediction models.”
Contact information for Karen C. Schliep, Ph.D.: email karen.schliep@utah.edu.
(doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.9210)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Progression From Pre-symptomatic to Clinical Type 1 Diabetes After COVID-19 Infection
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 15, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Follow-up of youth with pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with an accelerated progression to clinical disease and that this acceleration was confined to those with COVID-19. Further studies are required to determine whether COVID-19 also accelerates progression to type 1 diabetes in adults and whether vaccination and monitoring for COVID-19 symptoms should be considered for individuals with pre-symptomatic type 1 diabetes.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Anette-Gabriele Ziegler, M.D., email anettegabriele.ziegler@helmholtz-munich.de.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11174)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor RNA Expression of Stress-Related Genes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071224
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, the expression of several stress-related genes in prostate tumors was higher among men residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods. This study is one of the first to suggest associations of neighborhood disadvantage with prostate tumor RNA expression. Additional research is needed in larger studies to replicate findings and further investigate interrelationships of neighborhood factors, tumor biology, and aggressive prostate cancer to inform interventions to reduce disparities.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kathryn Hughes Barry, Ph.D., M.P.H., email kbarry@som.umaryland.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21903)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mediterranean Diet and Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Children and Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that Mediterranean diet-based interventions may be useful tools to optimize cardiometabolic health among children and adolescents.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jose Francisco Lopez-Gil, Ph.D., email josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21976)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Screen Media Use and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 2024
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071224
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial found that a short-term reduction in leisure-time screen media use within families positively affected psychological symptoms of children and adolescents, particularly by mitigating internalizing behavioral issues and enhancing prosocial behavior. More research is needed to confirm whether these effects are sustainable in the long term.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jesper Schmidt-Persson, Ph.D., email jesp@kp.dk.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19881)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Exposure to Air Pollution, Genetic Susceptibility, and Psoriasis Risk in the UK
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Large Language Model–Based Responses to Patients’ In-Basket Messages
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Postpartum Primary Care Engagement Using Default Scheduling and Tailored Messaging
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Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia Following Hormone-Modulating Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 16, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22493?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071624
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this retrospective cohort study, hormone therapy was associated with protection against Alzheimer disease and related dementias in women age 65 or older with newly diagnosed breast cancer; the decrease in risk was relatively greater for Black women and women under age 75, while the protective effect of hormone-modulating therapy (HMT) diminished with age and varied by race in women. When deciding to use HMT for breast cancer in women age 65 years or more, clinicians should consider age, self-identified race, and HMT type in treatment decisions.
Corresponding author: To contact the corresponding author, Chao Cai, Ph.D., email caic@mailbox.sc.edu.
(doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.22493)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Risk of Cancer Mortality
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.1939?guestAccessKey=17bd603f-0b9f-4b62-bab9-15276a18fdce&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071124
Gender, Race, and Ethnicity of US Academic Ophthalmology Faculty and Department Chairs From 1966 to 2021
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Outcomes Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients With Advanced Cancers in Phase 1 Trials
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Sodium Intake and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Individuals With Vascular Disease
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Olfactory Impairment and Frailty
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1854?guestAccessKey=9101ed7d-85d3-4e6d-be43-1855f023cc31&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071124
Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071124
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of U.S. children, nicotine absorption was much lower in children who were exposed to secondhand vapor versus secondhand smoke, but higher than in those exposed to neither. These findings suggest that switching from smoking to vaping indoors may substantially reduce, but not eliminate, children’s secondhand exposure to nicotine and other noxious substances.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Harry Tattan-Birch, Ph.D., email h.tattan-birch@ucl.ac.uk.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Long-Term Outcomes of Self-Fit vs Audiologist-Fit Hearing Aids
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1825?guestAccessKey=69c42de1-36ed-4955-a13b-062387141bed&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=071124
About The Study: This comparative effectiveness research study demonstrated that self-fit over-the-counter hearing aids can offer comparable long-term benefits to audiologist-fit hearing aids for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Karina C. De Sousa, Ph.D., email karina.swanepoel@up.ac.za.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.1825)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Treatment Approaches for Opioid Use Disorder Offered in US Substance Use Treatment Facilities
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, THURSDAY, JULY 11, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Substance use treatment facilities reported significant gaps in provision of effective treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD). More than one-third of facilities did not offer medications for OUD (MOUD) and less than half offered multiple MOUD types, limiting MOUD treatment options for patients and clinicians.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Tae Woo Park, M.D., M.Sc., email parkt4@upmc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.11913)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs for Type 2 Diabetes Medications When Aging Into Medicare
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this cohort study of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the increase in spending upon reaching age 65 (when most people enroll in Medicare) was associated with patient coinsurance in the coverage gap and catastrophic coverage phases of Medicare Part D. The increased patient cost burden at age 65 and a modest reduction in overall T2D drug utilization suggest that as people with T2D age into Medicare, there is potentially an increase in nonadherence and diabetes complications.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Douglas Barthold, Ph.D., email barthold@uw.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20724
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mobile Media Content Exposure and Toddlers’ Responses to Attention Prompts and Behavioral Requests
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that use of touch-screen, engaging, tablet games by toddlers may inhibit early social-communicative interactions.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dimitri A. Christakis, M.D., M.P.H., email dimitri.christakis@seattlechildrens.org.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18492)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Telehealth Availability for Mental Health Care During and After the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Based on this longitudinal cohort study of 1,001 mental health treatment facilities, telehealth availability has declined since the public health emergency end with respect to scope and modality of services, suggesting targeted policies may be necessary to sustain telehealth access.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ryan K. McBain, Ph.D., M.P.H., email rmcbain@mail.harvard.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20853)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Fairness in Predicting Cancer Mortality Across Racial Subgroups
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Prenatal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Cerebral Palsy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: In this large cohort study of singleton full term births in Canada, prenatal ambient PM2.5 exposure was associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy in offspring. Further studies are needed to explore this association and its potential biological pathways, which could advance the identification of environmental risk factors of cerebral palsy in early life.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Carmen Messerlian, Ph.D., email cmesser@hsph.harvard.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.20717)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Aspirin Dosing for Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Male and Female Patients
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Exploration-Exploitation and Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression
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Heterogeneity in Antidepressant Treatment and Major Depressive Disorder Outcomes Among Clinicians
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Feedback and Financial Incentives for Reducing Cell Phone Use While Driving
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Agreement of Different Drug-Drug Interaction Checkers for Proton Pump Inhibitors
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Predeductible Coverage and Receipt of Telemental Health Visits
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Wheeze Among Children Born During COVID-19 Lockdown
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Prevalence of Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Adults
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Diet Quality Among Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Although total dietary quality scores among U.S. children improved overall during 2005-2020, the increase remained suboptimal: lower than 5 points, a significant threshold for children in this analysis of changes in diet quality.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Yongjun Zhang, Ph.D., M.D., email zhangyongjun@sjtu.edu.cn.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1880)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Nonadjuvanted Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination and Perinatal Outcomes
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Extended-Release 7-Day Injectable Buprenorphine for Patients With Minimal to Mild Opioid Withdrawal
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Evidence From the USPSTF and New Approaches to Evaluate Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment
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Pandemic Stringency Measures and Hospital Admissions for Eating Disorders
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Disparities in Psychiatric Emergency Department Boarding of Children and Adolescents
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Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: In this population of adults with overweight or obesity, use of tirzepatide was associated with significantly greater weight loss than semaglutide. Future study is needed to understand differences in other important outcomes.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Nicholas L. Stucky, M.D., email nicholass@truveta.com.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2525)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Acceptability of Hospital-at-Home Care and Capacity for Caregiver Burden
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, MONDAY, JULY 8, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About The Study: Survey respondents reported substantial acceptability of hospital-at-home care, which did not vary across sociodemographics, health insurance coverage, health status, prior hospitalizations, or telehealth use. Approximately half of respondents agreed that hospital-at-home care was effective, safe, and convenient. Most indicated capacity to perform many caregiver tasks.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Melissa A. Frasco, Ph.D., email mfrasco@usc.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.10035)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Clinical Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Collaborative Dementia Care
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Probiotics and Antibiotic-Induced Microbial Aberrations in Children
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Gender Differences in the Path to Medical School Deanship
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Biomarker Testing Disparities in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Community-Level Disadvantage of Adults With Firearm- vs Motor Vehicle–Related Injuries
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Development of Chronic Pain Conditions Among Women in the Military Health System
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Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Youth Mental Health During the Pandemic Lockdown
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Medicare Eligibility and Changes in Coverage, Access to Care, and Health by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 5, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About The Study: The findings of this cross-sectional study indicate that Medicare eligibility was not associated with consistently greater improvements in health insurance coverage and access to care among LGBTQI+ individuals compared with heterosexual and/or cisgender individuals. However, among sexual minority individuals, Medicare may be associated with closing gaps in self-reported health status, and among states with the highest disparities, it may improve health insurance coverage, access to care, and self-reported health status.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Kyle A. Gavulic, B.A., email kyle.gavulic@yale.edu.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1756)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. ET, FRIDAY, JULY 5, 2024
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
About The Study: Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were associated with lower risks of specific types of obesity-associated cancers compared with insulins or metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes in this study. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the potential benefit of GLP-1RAs for cancer prevention in high-risk populations and support further preclinical and clinical studies for the prevention of certain obesity-associated cancers.
Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Nathan A. Berger, M.D. (nab@case.edu) and Rong Xu, Ph.D. (rxx@case.edu).
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cancer Survivorship Care in the US at Facilities Accredited by the Commission on Cancer
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Concurrent Use of Tobacco and Cannabis and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in US Youths
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Hearing Loss, Hearing Aids, and Functional Status
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