To Face Coronavirus Disease 2019, Surgeons Must Embrace Palliative Care

Posted April 24, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Viewpoint Says: This Viewpoint describes the relevance of a palliative care approach to surgery during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Authors: Zara Cooper, M.D., M.Sc., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1698)

Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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COVID-19 in US Prisons, Jails

Posted April 24, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

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What The Viewpoint Says: The importance of minimizing COVID-19 transmission in prisons and jails is described and policies and programs for doing so are detailed.

Authors: Laura Hawks, M.D., Cambridge Health Alliance in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1856)

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Posted April 27, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Effect of High vs Lose Dosage of Chloroquine Diphosphate on SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Posted April 23, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11:05 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of two chloroquine diphosphate dosages in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Authors: Marcus Vinícius Guimarães Lacerda, M.D., of the Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado in Manaus, Brazil, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8857)

Editor’s Note: The article contains conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Factors Associated With Disaster Preparedness Among US Households

Posted April 23, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 27, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Nationally representative survey data from 16,000 U.S. households were used to identify socioeconomic and other factors associated with disaster preparedness among households, such as having food and water stockpiles, an electric generator, communication plans and meeting locations to identify disparities.

Authors: Lucila M. Zamboni, Ph.D., M.P.P., of the University at Albany-State University of New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6881)

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Mental Health in Children on Home Confinement in COVID-19 Outbreak in China

Posted April 22, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study investigates the depression and anxiety of children in China’s Hubei province during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown.

Authors: Ranran Song, Ph.D., M.S., of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1619)

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Child Abuse Awareness Month During COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted April 22, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

Media advisory: The Patient Page is linked to this news release.

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What The Article Says: This Patient Page calls attention to risk factors for child abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses ways to reduce stress and risk of child abuse during social isolation..

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1459)

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COVID-19 Crisis as Catalyst for Telemedicine for Chronic Neurological Disorders

Posted April 22, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The reasons for and reality of a rapid advance toward telemedicine in neurology during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is described in this Viewpoint article.

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Authors: Bastiaan R. Bloem, M.D., Ph.D., of Radboud University Medical Centre in the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1452)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Facing a Pandemic While Pregnant

Posted April 22, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

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What The Essay Says: The author describes her experience being pregnant during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Authors: Coral Olazagasti, M.D., of the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health in New Hyde Park, New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1652)

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State Policies on Access to Vaccination Services for Low-Income Adults

Posted April 23, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 27, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3316?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042720

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This study evaluated Medicaid benefits coverage and reimbursement amounts for recommended adult vaccines in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Authors: Charleigh J. Granade, M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3316)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Sleep Effects of Later School Start Time for Teens

Posted April 23, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 27, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This observational study compared how school start times either early or delayed were associated with when, how long and how well high school students slept. Insufficient sleep is a common problem among adolescents.

Authors: Rachel Widome, Ph.D., M.H.S., of the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0344)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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USPSTF Recommendation on Primary Care Interventions for Prevention, Cessation of Tobacco Use in Children, Adolescents

Posted April 23, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 2020

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 202-572-2044. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends primary care clinicians provide interventions, including education or brief counseling, to prevent the start of tobacco use among school-age children and adolescents younger than 18. Estimates suggest that every day about 1,600 young people ages 12 to 17 smoke their first cigarette and that about 5.6 million adolescents alive today will die prematurely from a smoking-related illness. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement is consistent with its 2013 recommendation, although it now includes electronic cigarettes as a tobacco product and adds that there is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation on primary care interventions for quitting tobacco use among this age group.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.4679)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents

Posted April 21, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Recently reported pediatric cases of SARS-CoV-2 from China and Singapore are assessed to evaluate clinical features, diagnostic tests, current therapeutic management and prognosis.

Authors: Amelia Licari, M.D., of the University of Pavia in Italy, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1467)

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Association of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors With Severity or Risk of Death in Patients With Hypertension Hospitalized for COVID-19

Posted April 21, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: The association between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers and the severity of illness and death in patients with hypertension hospitalized for COVID-19 is examined in this study.

Authors: Aiping Deng, of the Central Hospital of Wuhan in China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1624)

Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Epidemiological Assessment of Imported COVID-19 Cases in Wenzhou, China

Posted April 21, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6785?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042320

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This decision analytical model describes several key epidemiological features of imported coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Wenzhou, China.

Authors: Xiaoqing Pan, Ph.D., of Shanghai Normal University, and Yan Lu, Ph.D., of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, in China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6785)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Did ‘Joker’ Movie Perpetuate Prejudices Against Those With Mental Illness?

Posted April 22, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3423?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042420

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Researchers in this survey study examined whether watching the 2019 movie “Joker,” in which the namesake character is violent and has mental illness, was associated with a change in the level of prejudice toward people with mental illness compared with others who watched another movie.

Authors: Damian Scarf, Ph.D., of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3423)

Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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How Common for Cancer Survivors to Stay at Jobs for Health Insurance?

Posted April 21, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0742?guestAccessKey=706e3ca2-b79e-4bc2-a619-bf146f2c6ce7&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042320

What The Study Did: This survey study looked at how often cancer survivors in the United States and their spouses or partners stay in their jobs because of concerns about losing their health insurance.

Authors: Erin E. Kent, Ph.D., M.S., of the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0742)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining Associations Between Hearing Loss, Balance

Posted April 21, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0293?guestAccessKey=6c16adaf-9c94-4890-bc46-f7509cffe82b&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042320

What The Study Did: About 3,800 adults 40 and older in South Korea participating in a national health survey were included in this analysis that examined associations between hearing loss and a test of their ability to retain balance. Age-related hearing loss affects the inner ear, which may increase the risk of dizziness.

Authors: Sung-Won Chae, M.D., Ph.D., of Korea University Medicine in Seoul, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0293)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 20, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0465?guestAccessKey=5a3e7121-6460-4750-86e0-2d6ccd034e49&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042220

Examining Suicidal Acts in US

Posted April 20, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0596?guestAccessKey=1c1e3351-c419-43c0-9ec3-025b858b6eee&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=042220

What The Study Did: Researchers analyzed rates and lethality of 1.2 million suicides and nonfatal suicide attempts from 2006 to 2015 among people ages 10 to 74 using nationally representative data in the U.S.

Authors: Jing Wang, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0596)

Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 20, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3321?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042220

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Screening Middle-Age, Older Women for Intimate Partner Violence

Posted April 17, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 21, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3138?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=042120

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This study looked at how common it was among nearly 4,500 female veterans (age 45 and older) to screen positive for intimate partner violence during routine screening at some Veterans Health Administration clinics, and researchers investigated associations of positive screening results with health conditions and the use of health care services.

Authors: Lena K. Makaroun, M.D., M.S., of the VA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion in Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3138)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining Rates of Thyroid Cancer Among World Trade Center Rescue/Recovery Workers

Posted April 16, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 20, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Rates and methods of detection of thyroid cancer diagnosed in male rescue/recovery workers at the World Trade Center site after the 9/11 terrorist attacks were compared with demographically similar individuals from Olmsted County, Minnesota, to see if increased rates of thyroid cancer among those workers were associated with the identification of asymptomatic cancers detected during heightened nonthyroid-related medical surveillance.

Authors: Rachel Zeig-Owens, Dr.P.H., M.P.H., of the Bureau of Health Services in Brooklyn, New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0950)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining Association Between Infant Screen Viewing, Social Activities and Development of Autism-Like Symptoms

Posted April 16, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 20, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Data from a study of environmental influences on child health and development were used to investigate the extent to which frequency of screen viewing and social activities such as parent-child play and reading through 18-months of age were associated with the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ASD-like symptoms among 2,100 children at age 2.

Authors: David S. Bennett, Ph.D., of the Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0230)

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Are Sexual Health Programs Associated With Safer Sexual Behavior Among Black Adolescents?

Posted April 16, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 20, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study combined the results of 29 studies with nearly 12,000 black adolescents to examine the association between attending sexual health programs and outcomes such as sexual behavior (condom use, number of partners) or abstinence, contraction of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy.

Authors: Reina Evans, B.S., of North Carolina State University in Raleigh, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0382)

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 16, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Meeting Care Needs of Older Adults Isolated at Home During COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted April 14, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The importance of recognizing and directly addressing the challenges created by COVID-19 era physical distancing in the care of older adults is addressed.

Authors: Michael A. Steinman, M.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, and the San Francisco VA Medical Center, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1661)

Editor’s Note: The article contains conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Comparing Smartphone-Enabled Blood Pressure Monitoring With Regular Care After Heart Attack

Posted April 14, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial compared blood pressure control after a heart attack among 200 patients who received either regular follow-up care of four visits to an outpatient clinic or who were given four smartphone-compatible devices (weight scale, blood pressure monitor, heart rhythm monitor and step counter) and had two care visits via a video connection and two outpatient clinic visits. There is a need for interventions that may help to improve patient compliance with guideline-based therapy following a heart attack.

Authors: Martin Jan Schalij, M.D., Ph.D., of the Leiden University Medical Center in Leiden, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

Visual Abstract

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2165)

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0611?guestAccessKey=45952f4c-034f-44d8-93ab-dc31d228bb46&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041520

Visual Impairment Among Women and Dementia Risk

Posted April 14, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Whether visual impairment is a risk factor for dementia was the focus of this observational study that included 1,000 older women who are participants in the Women’s Health Initiative studies.

Authors: Suzann Pershing, M.D., M.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0959)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Suicide Mortality and COVID-19

Posted April 9, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

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What The Viewpoint Says: Reasons why U.S. suicide rates may rise in tandem with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are explained in this article that also describes opportunities to expand research and care.

Authors: Mark A. Reger, Ph.D., of the VA Puget Sound Health Care System, and Seattle, Washington; and the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

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Working Together to Combat Mental Health Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted April 9, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: This article offers lessons from Hubei, China, on potential methods to focus on mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Authors: Yu-Tao Xiang, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Macau in the Macao Special Administrative Region, China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1057)

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Examining Associations Between Ages of Parents, Grandparents and Autism Risk in Children

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Older age for parents has been associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children, however little is known about the association between the age of grandparents at the time of the birth of the parent and the risk of ASD in the grandchildren. This association was investigated in an observational study with the use of data from Danish national health registries that included three generations and 1.4 million children born from 1990 to 2013.

Authors: Zeyan Liew, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2868)

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 10, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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How Common is Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in US Surgical Residency Programs?

Posted April 13, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Surveys from nearly 7,000 resident surgeons were used to evaluate how common racial/ethnic discrimination is in U.S. general surgery programs and how it’s associated with burnout, thoughts of quitting and suicide.

Authors: Yue-Yung Hu, M.D., M.P.H., of the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0260)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19, Physical Distancing

Posted April 8, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The article emphasizes the importance of mitigating the mental health consequences of social distancing in the COVID-19 era.

Authors: Sandro Galea, M.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562)

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Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

Posted April 8, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study investigates the neurologic symptoms of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China.

Authors: Bo Hu, M.D., Ph.D., and Yanan Li, M.D., Ph.D., of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127)

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Is Birth by Cesarean Associated With Increased Risk of Obesity, Diabetes in Adulthood?

Posted April 9, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Risks for obesity and type 2 diabetes in adulthood were compared among 33,000 women born by cesarean or vaginal delivery between 1946 and 1964 in this observation study that included participants in the Nurses’ Health Study II.

Authors: Jorge E. Chavarro, M.D., Sc.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2605)

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Caring for Patients With Cancer Durring the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy

Posted April 8, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1426?guestAccessKey=356c0b96-39e9-442b-9241-2e48eb781861&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041020

What The Article Says: An essay discusses the challenges associated with caring for patients with cancer during the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy.

Authors: Filippo Pietrantonio, M.D., and Marina Chiara Garassino, M.D., of the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori in Milan, are the authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1426)

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Fertility Preservation Use Among Transgender Adolescents

Posted April 9, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0264?guestAccessKey=72f4e88a-f7a0-437b-a9e4-3b96d595dda1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041320

What The Study Did: Transgender adolescents often seek hormonal intervention to achieve a body consistent with their gender identity and those interventions affect reproductive function. This research letter examined the use of fertility preservation among transgender adolescents receiving hormonal intervention at a pediatric gender practice in Australia.

Authors: Kenneth C. Pang, M.B.B.S.(Hons), B.Med.Sc., Ph.D., of the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0264)

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Details of Treatment for Patients in China Who Died of COVID-19

Posted April 8, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 10, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5619?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=041020

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This case series describes clinical characteristics of patients who died of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China.

Authors: Haibo Qiu, M.D., Ph.D., of Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5619)

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Potential Risks For Children Following Opioid-Related Overdose Death of a Parent

Posted April 9, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0613?guestAccessKey=8bc52125-8033-4a27-81df-bf772299d55a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041320

What The Study Did: Researchers examined changes in the use of mental health and human services among children in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, following the unexpected death of a parent because of an opioid-related overdose between 2002 and 2017.

Authors: Eric G. Hulsey, Dr.P.H., M.A., of the Allegheny County Department of Human Services, Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0613)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Blood Pressure Levels With Racial Differences in Cognitive Decline Risk

Posted April 9, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0568?guestAccessKey=479ba9f0-cd89-4c1e-8bbc-d6a9d681b913&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041320

What The Study Did: This observational study pooled data from five study groups to examine whether cumulative blood pressure levels might explain racial differences in risk for cognitive decline later in life.

Authors: Deborah A. Levine, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0568)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Loss of Smell in Patient With COVID-19

Posted April 7, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0832?guestAccessKey=39c261ad-5393-4c12-a853-31a0ccfc123e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040820

What The Study Did: The case of a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) whose main symptom was a loss of smell without nasal obstruction is reported in this article.

Authors: Michael Eliezer, M.D, of Lariboisière University Hospital in Paris, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0832)

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Risk of Suicide, Homicide, Unintentional Firearm Deaths at Home

Posted April 9, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0806?guestAccessKey=546427c1-9b6a-43d3-b4ea-28f272b2f90e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041320

What The Study Did: Personal protection is often cited as a reason for owning a firearm. Researchers in this study looked at 647 firearm deaths that occurred in homes in King County, Washington, from 2011 to 2018 and whether they were indicated as suicide, criminal homicide, self-defense homicide, unintentional or undetermined.

Authors: Elissa K. Butler, M.D., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0806)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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COVID-19 in Children in Spain

Posted April 7, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1346?guestAccessKey=769fb77c-48f2-4ea3-b9e5-1b0913752c32&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040820

What The Study Did: Describes testing for and treatment of children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Madrid.

Authors: Alfredo Tagarro, Ph.D., M.D., of the Hospital Infanta Sofía de San Sebastián de los Reyes in Madrid, Spain, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1346)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 7, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1844?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040920

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms Among Regular Users Who Quit

Posted April 7, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2370?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040920

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This study combined the results of 47 studies with 23,000 participants to estimate how common cannabis withdrawal syndrome (symptoms include irritability, nervousness or anxiety, depression and headache) is among individuals who stop regular use.

Authors: Anees Bahji, M.D., of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2370)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Firework-Related Eye Injuries

Posted April 7, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0832?guestAccessKey=a19033ae-c3d4-4dc1-90b4-03f4ab571eae&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040920

What The Study Did: Emergency department data were used to describe the number, type, severity and factors associated with firework-related eye injuries that occurred in the United States from 1999 to 2017.

Authors: Natasha Nayak Kolomeyer, M.D., of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0832)

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What Other Countries Can Learn From Italy During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted April 6, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1447?guestAccessKey=c520cc85-bd2e-4ba0-8f99-ac75c8b5ef25&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040720

What The Viewpoint Says: Exploring the challenges in the Italian health care system during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and how other countries can plan for optimal actions.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1447)

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US Public Concerns About COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted April 6, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1369?guestAccessKey=cd7f419d-b177-44d2-86b2-c3e0254b3152&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040720

What The Study Did: This survey study assessed public concerns about symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 and individual actions in response to the pandemic.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1369)

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Electronic Cigarette Use Among Young Adult Cancer Survivors

Posted April 7, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0384?guestAccessKey=866f0b23-ca71-4e00-bb0c-83c3de82d510&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040920

What The Study Did: This study used national survey data from young adults ages 18 to 39 to compare e-cigarette use among cancer survivors with their peers without cancer.

Authors: Helen M. Parsons, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0384)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 6, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2306?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040820

Examining Association of Preoperative Metformin, Surgical Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes

Posted April 6, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0416?guestAccessKey=e4c484c5-2f05-4eaf-810c-de47feb2e76e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040820

What The Study Did: Metformin is the most commonly prescribed noninsulin medication for type 2 diabetes and this observational study examined postoperative death and hospital readmission among adults with type 2 diabetes who had a prescription for metformin before major surgery with those who didn’t.

Authors: Christopher W. Seymour, M.D., M.Sc., of the Clinical Research, Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center in Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0416)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Differences by Race/Ethnicity in Stage at Diagnosis, Treatment, Survival for Cancers

Posted April 6, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 8, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2950?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040820

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Data for 950,000 black, white, Asian and Hispanic patients in the U.S. diagnosed with prostate, ovarian, breast, stomach, pancreatic, lung, liver, esophageal, or colorectal cancers were analyzed to examine differences by race and ethnicity in stage at diagnosis, use of therapy, overall survival and cancer-specific survival.

Authors: Haiyong Wang, Ph.D., of the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences in Shandong, China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2950)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 6, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0316?guestAccessKey=b4f5495b-c03e-4998-a68f-1c661c2124d7&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040820

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Investigating Association Between Preconception Exposure to Plastics, Risk of Preterm Birth

Posted April 3, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2159?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040720

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: Researchers used urinary measures of biomarkers of phthalates (a group of chemicals used in plastics) and phthalate substitutes from couples undergoing fertility care and examined if higher concentrations prior to conception were associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.

Authors: Carmen Messerlian, Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2159)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2187?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=040620

COVID-19 Infection and Renin Angiotensin System Blockers

Posted April 2, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1282?guestAccessKey=e7664282-d295-4d2f-9c47-dc723f53ac67&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040320

What The Viewpoint Says: Discussion of recommendations for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker use in patients with or at risk of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Authors: Franz H. Messerli, M.D., of Bern University Hospital in Switzerland, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1282)

Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Dilemma of COVID-19, Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

Posted April 2, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 2020

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1329?guestAccessKey=5ddaab2f-e4a3-4e1b-9b69-c523df1ab830&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040320

What The Viewpoint Says: Whether individuals should continue to take angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is discussed in this article.

Authors: Majd AlGhatrif, M.D., M.A., of the National Institutes of Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1329)

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What Pediatric Health Care Clinicians Need to Know

Posted April 2, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1224?guestAccessKey=3052e8d2-712f-49d3-b4ef-c2fbab784fdc&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040320

What The Viewpoint Says: Information on the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic that is useful for pediatric clinicians is in this article.

Authors: Sonja A. Rasmussen, M.D., M.S., of the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1224)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2020.1943?guestAccessKey=8aa79439-281a-4e85-b689-efd02a874c9e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040720

Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0208?guestAccessKey=b60c9bca-2c3b-4611-ac4b-7c624cb05a87&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040620

Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0681?guestAccessKey=1ee61837-fa7b-40dc-af59-07efccd82ad0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040620

Examining Association Between Childhood Video Game Use, Adolescent Body Weight

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 6, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0202?guestAccessKey=45d70a5f-5902-467c-a6e5-b0fb936334c4&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040620

What The Study Did: Researchers looked at whether there was a long-term association between using video games at an early age and later weight as a teenager, as well as what role behaviors such as physical activity, the regularity of bedtimes and consuming sugar-sweetened beverages might play. The study was a secondary analysis of data from a study that included 16,000 children born in the United Kingdom.

Authors: Rebecca J. Beeken, Ph.D., of the University of Leeds in Leeds, England, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0202)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Changes in Marijuana Vaping, Edible Use Among US 12th Graders

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 6, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0175?guestAccessKey=51755167-693f-405e-9060-3668f5c1ed15&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=040620

What The Study Did: About 2,400 students in the 12^th grade were surveyed about the frequency and mode of use (smoking, vaping and edibles) of marijuana from 2015 to 2018.

Authors: Megan E. Patrick, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0175)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Which Healthy Lifestyle Factors Associated With More Years Free of Chronic Disease?

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, APRIL 6, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: What combination of healthy lifestyle factors were associated with the most years lived without chronic diseases was the focus of this analysis that included data from more than 100,000 adults who were participants in 12 European studies. Participants’ levels of smoking, weight, physical activity and alcohol consumption were compared with the number of years from age 40 to 75 that they were without chronic disease, including type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Authors: Solja T. Nyberg, Ph.D., of the University of Helsinki, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0618)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Posted April 1, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Posted April 1, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Posted April 1, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy

Posted April 2, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 2020

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 202-572-2044. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against screening for bacterial vaginosis in someone without symptoms and who is pregnant but not at increased risk for preterm delivery. Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina and it has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm delivery. The USPSTF found insufficient evidence to make a recommendation on screening those who are pregnant and at increased risk for preterm delivery. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement reaffirms its 2008 recommendations.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2684)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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Posted March 31, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

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Posted March 31, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

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Posted March 31, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Posted March 31, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Ocular Findings of Patients With COVID-19

Posted March 30, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release

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What The Study Did: One-third of COVID-19 patients from Hubei, China, had ocular manifestations, occurring frequently in patients with more severe physical conditions.

Authors: Liang Liang, M.D., of China Three Gorges University in Yichang, China, and Kaili Wu, M.D., of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291)

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Perspectives on COVID-19 Control Measures for Ophthalmology Clinics

Posted March 30, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: This article describes treatment initiatives being undertaken for novel coronavirus 2019 at an ophthalmology center in Singapore.

Authors: Ivan Seah Yu Jun, M.B.B.S., of National University Hospital of Singapore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1288)

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Measures for Care of Cancer Patients During COVID-19 Outbreak in China

Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The authors describe measures taken to reduce the risk of transmitting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) to medical staff and cancer patients seeking treatment during the COVID-19 outbreak in China.

Authors: Jie Wang, M.D., Ph.D., and Jie He, M.D., of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1198)

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Safety Recommendations for Health Care Workers Involved With Head, Neck Exams, Surgery During COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 2020

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What The Study Did: Health care workers who come in close contact with a patient’s head and neck are particularly at risk for developing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) because of the rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) through respiratory droplets. This article provides safety recommendations for these health care workers regarding exams and surgical procedures based on a review of the literature and the experiences of physicians with firsthand knowledge of safety procedures during this pandemic.

Authors: Babak Givi, M.D., of NYU Langone Health in New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0780)

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Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Surgical Considerations for Tracheostomy During COVID-19 Pandemic

Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: Lessons learned from the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic may help reduce the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2), the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), to health care workers performing open tracheostomies, a surgical procedure to open an airway that may be required for many patients with COVID-19.

Authors: Woei Shyang Loh, M.B.B.S., of the National University of Singapore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0764)

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Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Posted March 30, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With COVID-19

Posted March 26, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: Evaluating the association of underlying cardiovascular disease and myocardial injury on fatal outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Authors: Zhibing Lu, M.D., and Xinghuan Wang, M.D., of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017)

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Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With COVID-19

Posted March 26, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: A description of the presentation of acute myocardial inflammation in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who recovered from influenzalike syndrome and developed fatigue and signs and symptoms of heart failure a week after upper respiratory tract symptoms.

Authors: Marco Metra, M.D., of the Institute of Cardiology in Brescia, Italy, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096)

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Potential Effects of Coronaviruses on the Cardiovascular System

Posted March 26, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: An overview of the basics of coronaviruses, with a focus on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) along with their effects on the cardiovascular system.

Authors: Mohammad Madjid, M.D., M.S., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1286)

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Investigating SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Public Bath Center in China

Posted March 26, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, MARCH 30, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

What The Study Did: This case series reports a cluster-spreading event in Huai’an (about 435 miles northeast of Wuhan) in Jiangsu Province, China, where a patient with SARS-CoV-2 may have transmitted the virus to eight other healthy individuals through bathing in a public bath center.

Authors: Qilong Wang, M.D., Ph.D., of the Affiliated Huai’an No. 1 People’s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University in Huai’an, China, and Hongbing Shen, M.D., Ph.D., of the School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University in Nanjing, China, are the corresponding authors.

(10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.4583)

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Posted March 26, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

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Investigating Association Between Air Pollution, Dementia Risk and Role of Cardiovascular Disease

Posted March 26, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, MARCH 30, 2020

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What The Study Did: This observational study analyzed data from about 2,900 older residents of Stockholm to examine the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and the risk of developing dementia, along with what role cardiovascular disease might have.

Authors: Giulia Grande, M.D., of the Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University in Stockholm, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.4914)

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Infants Born to Mothers With COVID-19 in China

Posted March 25, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, MARCH 26, 2020

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What The Study Did: This study examined the medical records of 33 newborns born to women with COVID-19.

Author: Wenhao Zhou, M.D., of the National Children’s Medical Center, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, China, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0878)

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Posted March 24, 2020 by Jim Michalski

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SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Patients With Cancer at a Hospital in China

Posted March 24, 2020 by Deanna Bellandi

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers estimated the infection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with cancer and reported on patient outcomes at a single hospital in Wuhan, China.

Authors: Conghua Xie, M.D., of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in China, and Melvin L. K. Chua, M.B.B.S., Ph.D., of the National Cancer Centre Singapore, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0980)

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estimated the infection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in pa- tients with cancer and report on patient outcomes from a single hospital in Wuhan, China.

Investigating Spaceflight-Associated Changes in Astronauts

Posted March 24, 2020 by Jim Michalski

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, MARCH 26, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Head congestion is one of the most common symptoms experienced by astronauts during spaceflight. This observational study examined preflight and postflight head magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of 35 astronauts who participated in either a short-duration (30 days or less) Space Shuttle mission or a long-duration (greater than 30 days) International Space Station mission. Researchers investigated whether there were differences in the development of certain physiological changes of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells associated with symptoms of head congestion.

Authors: Donna R. Roberts, M.D., of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.0228)

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