Mood Homeostasis Before, During COVID-19 Lockdown

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

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What The Study Did: Mood homeostasis (the ability to stabilize your mood with mood-modifying activities) before and during the COVID-19 lockdown among Dutch students was investigated in this observational study.

Authors: Guy M. Goodwin, M.D., of Warneford Hospital in Oxford, United Kingdom, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2389)

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Gender Gap in Surgical Residencies

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers identified surgical specialties with the lowest percentage of female resident physicians and looked at the changes over a decade in the percentage of women in different specialties.

Authors: Christopher L. Bennett, M.D., M.A., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.2171)

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Community-Level Disparities in COVID-19 Infections, Deaths in Large US Metro Areas

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: The association of neighborhood race/ethnicity and poverty with COVID-19 infections and related deaths in urban U.S. counties are examined in this observational study.

Authors: Samrachana Adhikari, Ph.D., of the New York University Grossman School of Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16938)

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Assessing Inequities in COVID-19 Deaths by Race/Ethnicity Reported by CDC

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Weighted and unweighted population data are compared to assess inequities in COVID-19 deaths by race/ethnicity as reported by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in this observational study.

Authors: Tori L. Cowger, M.PH., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16933)

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Outcomes of Cardiovascular MRI in Patients Recovered From COVID-19

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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What The Article Says: The presence of myocardial injury in patients recently recovered from COVID-19 are evaluated in this observational study.

Authors: Eike Nagel, M.D., of University Hospital Frankfurt in Germany, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557)

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Association of Cardiac Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in Confirmed COVID-19 Autopsy Cases

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in myocardial tissue from autopsy cases is evaluated in this observational study.

Authors: Dirk Westermann, M.D., of the University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg in Germany, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3551)

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Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Workers in Houston

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection among asymptomatic health care workers and community residents in Texas are examined in this observational study.

Authors: Roberta L. Schwartz, Ph.D., of the Houston Methodist Academic Institute in Texas, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16451)

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Estimation of Aerosol Emissions From Simulated Individuals With Asymptomatic to Moderate COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Viral aerosol emissions from simulated individuals with asymptomatic to moderate COVID-19 are estimated in this mathematical modeling study.

Authors: Michael Riediker, of the Swiss Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, in Winterthur, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13807)

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Characteristics, Strength of Evidence of COVID-19 Studies Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: The characteristics and expected strength of evidence of COVID-19 studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov are evaluated in this observational study.

Authors: Mintu Turakhia, M.D., M.A.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2904)

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How a Pandemic Could Advance Science of Early Adversity

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: Recent advancements across disciplines relevant to early child development can be used to understand the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop and scale empirically supported interventions for adversity-exposed children and families.

Authors: Danielle Roubinov, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2354)

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Knowledge, Concerns, Behaviors of Individuals During 1st Week of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 24, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This is a survey study that examined the knowledge, concerns and behaviors of people living in different COVID-19 exposure zones during the first week of the pandemic in Italy.

Authors: Francesco Pagnini, Psy.D., Ph.D., of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15821)

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COVID-19 Medical Leave Among EMS Responders, Firefighters in New York

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 24, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: The use of medical leave among emergency medical service responders and firefighters in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic is compared with earlier periods.

Authors: David J. Prezant, M.D., of the Bureau of Health Services and the FDNY World Trade Center Health Program of the Fire Department of the City of New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16094)

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Investigating Diagnostic Accuracy of Blood-Based Biomarker for Alzheimer Disease

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 12:30 P.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers compared the accuracy of the blood biomarker tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (P-tau217) with other biomarkers for distinguishing Alzheimer from other neurodegenerative diseases in individuals with or at risk for dementia.

Authors: Oskar Hansson, M.D., Ph.D., of Lund University in Lund, Sweden, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12134)

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Nasal Saline Irrigations in a Pandemic

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The overall safety and benefits of using nasal saline irrigations on viral upper respiratory infections during a pandemic, such as COVID-19, are discussed in this Viewpoint.

Authors: John S. Schneider, M.D., M.A., of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis,  is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1622)

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Distancing Without Isolating: Connection in COVID-19 Era

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The problem of social isolation and distress experienced by patients with cancer during the era of COVID-19 is discussed in this Viewpoint, as well as strategies for clinicians to support patients through the pandemic.

Authors: Kiri A. Cook, M.D., of Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2725)

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Managing Grief, Loss, Connection in Oncology: What COVID-19 Has Taken

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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What The Article Says: In this essay, an experienced oncologist mourns the loss of personal connection with patients and their families that has resulted from the social distancing of the COVID-19 era.

Authors: Hanna K. Sanoff, M.D., of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2839)

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Is Spanking of Children by Parents Less Common?

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020

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What The Study Did: Changes over 25 years in how common spanking of children was by parents in the United States are examined in this study.

Authors: Christopher J. Mehus, Ph.D., L.M.F.T., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2197)

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SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated From Mastoid, Middle Ear

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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What The Study Did: How common SARS-CoV-2 colonization was in the middle ear and mastoid in a sample of three patients was examined in this cadaver study.

Authors: C. Matthew Stewart, M.D., Ph.D., of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1922)

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Social Distancing, Population Density, Temperature and Reproduction Number of SARS-CoV-2

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: The association of county-level factors with variation in the instantaneous reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States is examined.

Authors: David Rubin, M.D., M.S.C.E., of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16099)

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Seroprevalence of Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in 10 US Sites

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 21, 2020

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What The Study Did: This study estimates how common SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are in convenience samples from 10 geographic sites in the United States.

Authors: Fiona P. Havers, M.D., M.H.S., of the CDC COVID-19 Response Team at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4130)

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Comparing Unsupervised Midnasal Swabs Collected at Home With Clinician-Collected Nasopharyngeal Swabs for Detection of SARS-CoV-2

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Unsupervised home self-collected midnasal swabs are compared with clinician-collected nasopharyngeal swabs for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in this diagnostic study.

Authors: Denise J. McCulloch, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16382)

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Risk Factors Associated With Mortality Among Residents With COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Facilities in Canada

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Risk factors associated with COVID-19 death in long-term care facilities in Ontario, Canada, are examined in this observational study.

Authors: David N. Fisman, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Toronto in Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15957)

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Association of Interleukin 7 Immunotherapy With Lymphocyte Counts Among Patients With Severe COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This case series examines whether interleukin 7 (IL-7) is associated with restored host protective immunity in patients with severe COVID-19 and immunosuppression.

Authors: Pierre Francois Laterre, M.D., of the Université Catholique de Louvain in Brussels, Belgium, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16485)

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Fear of COVID-2019: Emerging Cardiac Risk

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 2020

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What The Article Says: Fear of COVID-19 is an issue stopping patients from accessing needed cardiac care and methods to ameliorate negative outcomes.

Authors: Marvin A. Konstam, M.D., of Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2890)

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Changes in US Heart Transplant Waitlist Activity, Volume During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 2020

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What The Study Did: National and regional changes in waitlist inactivations and additions, donor recovery and heart transplant volume during the COVID-19 pandemic are described in this observational study.

 

Authors: Ersilia M. DeFilippis, M.D., of the New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2696)

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Comparing Hyperthyroidism Treatments With Risk of Cancer Death

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 23, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers compared long-term risk of death from a solid cancer in patients treated with radioactive iodine, anti-thyroid drugs or surgery for hyperthyroidism.

Authors: Cari M. Kitahara, Ph.D., M.H.S., of the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9660)

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Completion of Advance Directives, Documented Care Preferences During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 20, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Changes in the completion of and expressed preferences on an online advanced directive platform during the COVID-19 pandemic are examined in this observational study.

Authors: Catherine L. Auriemma, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15762)

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Stroke Thrombolysis With Tenecteplase to Reduce COVID-19 Spread, Alteplase Shortage

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 20, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: This article advocates for expanded usage of tenecteplase in patients with stroke as a means of avoiding COVID-19 spread and easing potential shortages of alteplase.

Authors: Steven J. Warach, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Texas at Austin, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2396)

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Reported Deaths From COVID-19, Increase in Total Mortality in Italy

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 20, 2020

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What The Study Did: This analysis compares reported deaths from COVID-19 (February 23 to April 4) and total mortality in Italy from January 12 through April 4 from 2015 through 2020.

Authors: Nicola Montano, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Milan in Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2543)

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Analysis of Cartoon-Based Marketing of E-Cigarette Products on Instagram

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 20, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers looked at how frequently cartoon images were used to market and promote e-cigarette products on Instagram, a social media platform popular with adolescents.

Authors: Jon-Patrick Allem, Ph.D., M.A., of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1987)

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Overcoming Additional Barriers to Care for Deaf, Hard of Hearing Patients During COVID-19

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 16, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: Some techniques to overcome barriers to care that people with hearing loss encounter during the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted in this Viewpoint.

Authors: Michael M. McKee, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1705)

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Telemedicine for Cancer Care in Time of COVID-19

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 16, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The loosening of Medicare and Medicaid restrictions regarding telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed in this Viewpoint.

Authors: Trevor J. Royce, M.D., M.S., M.P.H., of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.2684)

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Open Letter From JAMA Editor Bauchner

CHICAGO (July 14, 2020) – Over the weekend a close friend asked if anyone was going to defend Dr. Anthony Fauci. My initial response was that Tony does not need my help, he is quite good about staying on message and surviving the political ups and downs. But on reflection I was wrong.

The whisperings, innuendos, and attacks from the White House and others about Tony – on and off the record – are not only unseemly and unfair, but reveal a lack of commitment to the health and well-being of all Americans, and ultimately will be counterproductive and potentially destructive.

As we have learned the coronavirus does not respect states lines – Maine or Alabama, or political parties – Republican or Democrat. The undermining of science – and the unprecedented attacks on scientists and public health officials – risk lives in every corner of our country.

Tony has dedicated more than 40 years of his life to public service – he has been steadfast in his commitment to improve and preserve the health and public health of this country using science and evidence as his guide. He has one goal – to restore America to some semblance of health so that it can once again be a functioning society – with schools open, unrestricted travel, social engagement, and businesses thriving. He deserves our deepest gratitude and support.

So to all who are reading this – wherever you live and whatever your political affiliation – please wash your hands, keep your distance from others when appropriate, wear your masks, and please join me in showing respect for Dr. Anthony Fauci and his many colleagues at the NIH, CDC, and throughout the country who are our best hope in these challenging times.

And to all, please stay healthy.

Howard Bauchner, M.D.

 

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Meeting Maternal Mental Health Needs During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 15, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: Current mental health concerns for pregnant and postpartum women in light of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed in this article.

Authors: Alison Hermann, M.D., of New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center is New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1947)

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Oral Cavity Lesions in Patients With COVID-19, Skin Rash

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 15, 2020

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What The Study Did: This case series describes the appearance of enanthem (oral cavity lesions) in patients with COVID-19.

Authors: Juan Jimenez-Cauhe, M.D., of the Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal in Madrid, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.2550)

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Changes in Self-Payment for Outpatient Psychiatric Care

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 15, 2020

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What The Study Did: Changes in the rates of self-payment for outpatient psychiatric care compared with primary care were looked at in this study using survey data.

Authors: Ivy Benjenk, B.S.N., M.P.H., of the University of Maryland School of Public Health in College Park, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2072)

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Characteristics of RCTs for COVID-19 Launched During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Current randomized clinical trials of therapeutic agents to treat COVID-19 are examined in this review.

Authors: Ethan B. Ludmir, M.D., and Cullen M. Taniguchi, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15100)

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Caring for Older Adults With Diabetes During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: The challenges faced by older adults with diabetes and ways to care for them during the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed in this Viewpoint.

Authors: Medha N. Munshi, M.D., of the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2492)

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Universal COVID-19 Testing Following Detection of New Cases in 11 Long-Term Care Facilities

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 14, 2020

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What The Study Did: The outcomes of universal COVID-19 testing following the discovery of new cases in 11 long-term care facilities in the U.S. are evaluated in this observational study.

Authors: Morgan J. Katz, M.D,, M.H.S., of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3738)

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COVID-19: Back to the Future

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Article Says: How the COVID-19 pandemic is forcing health care systems to implement new adaptations in delivering services is described in this essay.

Authors: Stephan D. Fihn M.D., M.P.H, of the University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center in Seattle is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2498)

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Changes in Hospital Obstetric Services in Rural US

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 14, 2020

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What The Study Did: This study describes losses in hospital-based obstetric services in rural U.S. counties between 2014 and 2018.

Authors: Katy B. Kozhimannil, Ph.D., M.P.A., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5662)

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Association of State-Level Opioid-Reduction Policies With Opioid Poisonings in Kids

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers compared the rate of opioid poisonings in children and teens before and after implementation of state-level policies intended to decrease the amount of opioid medications prescribed and distributed.

Authors: Michael S. Toce, M.D., M.S., of Boston Children’s Hospital, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1980)

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Is Delirium Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Decline?

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: The results of 23 studies were combined to examine whether an episode of delirium is a risk factor for long-term cognitive decline.

Authors: Terry E. Goldberg, Ph.D., of the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2273)

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Association of Plant, Animal Protein With Long-Term Mortality

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: Dietary information from more than 400,000 U.S. adults was used to look at the association between consuming plant and animal protein and the risk of death over 16 years.

Authors: Jiaqi Huang, Ph.D., and Demetrius Albanes, M.D., of the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2790)

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Comparing Health in Middle-Aged Adults in US, England by Income

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: Various health outcomes were compared among high- and low-income adults age 55 to 64 in the U.S. and England in this observational study.

Authors: HwaJung Choi, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2802)

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Changes in Health of Michigan Medicaid Expansion Enrollees

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JULY 10, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Changes in self-reported health from 2016 to 2017 among enrollees in Michigan’s Medicaid expansion were looked at in this survey study.

Authors: Minal R. Patel, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8776)

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Comparing Stress Cardiomyopathy Before, During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Patients with acute coronary syndrome presenting during the COVID-19 pandemic were compared with patients presenting at times prior to the pandemic to investigate the incidence of stress cardiomyopathy during the pandemic in this observational study.

Authors: Ankur Kalra, M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14780)

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COVID-19: Impetus for Resident Education Reform?

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 9, 2020

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What The Viewpoint Says: How COVID-19 surgical precautions taken in medical centers might be reflected in resident education are detailed in this Viewpoint.

Authors: Hillary A. Newsome, M.D., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1587)

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Psychological, Ocular Surface State of Ophthalmologists, Ophthalmic Nurses Working With Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 9, 2020

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What The Study Says: The mental state and ocular surface state of ophthalmologists and ophthalmic nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in China in Wuhan and Jiangxi are analyzed in this survey study.

Authors: Wei Zhang, M.D., of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Clinical Ophthalmology Institute in Jiangxi, China, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2289)

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Examining Association of Major Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars With Metabolic Syndrome

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JULY 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study combined the results of 13 studies with nearly 50,000 participants to look at the association of major food sources of fructose-containing sugars, such as sucrose and high-fructose corn syrup, with the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Authors: John L. Sievenpiper, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Toronto, is the corresponding author

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9993)

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Clinical Characteristics, Symptoms of Patients With COVID-19 Receiving Emergency Medical Services

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 8, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Clinical characteristics and symptoms of patients with COVID-19 in Seattle and greater King County, Washington, who required 911 emergency medical services response are described in this study.

Authors: Thomas Rea, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding authors

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14549)

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Examining Association of COVID-19 Public Health Campaign With Improving Personal Hygiene, Physical Distancing

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 8, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This survey study examined whether a nationwide COVID-19 public health campaign in the Netherlands about personal hygiene and physical distancing was associated with improvement in these behaviors.

Authors: Leonard Hofstra, M.D., Ph.D., of the Amsterdam University Medical Center in Amsterdam, and Jan-Willem Lindemans, Ph.D., of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14323)

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Late Coronary Stent Thrombosis in Patient With COVID-19

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 8, 2020

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What The Article Says: This case report describes a patient with COVID-19 who developed late drug-eluting stent thrombosis.

Authors: Fernando Alfonso, M.D., Ph.D., of the Hospital Universitario de La Princesa in Madrid, Spain, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2459)

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Restructuring a General Surgery Residency Program in Epicenter of COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2020

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What The Article Says: A New York hospital’s restructuring of general surgery resident teams and educational infrastructure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is detailed in this article.

Authors: Heather L. Yeo, M.D., M.H.S., M.B.A., M.S., of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.3107)

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Life and Death, Hope and Despair in Era of COVID-19

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JULY 8, 2020

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What The Article Says: The response of a physician to the fear and despair associated with COVID-19 is described in this article.

Author: Siu-Hin Wan, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is the author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2420)

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US Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine, Azithromycin Outpatient Prescriptions October 2019-March 2020

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JULY 6, 2020

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What The Study Did: How the prescription of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to outpatients has changed in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic is examined in this study.

Authors: Daniel S. Budnitz, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2594)

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