Examining Association Between Seasonality, Rate of Extremely Preterm Births

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study assessed the association between the season during gestation and the rate of extremely preterm births among 1.1 million pregnancies in Denmark between 1997 and 2016.

Authors: Anders Hviid, Dr.Med.Sci., of the Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45800)

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Association of Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness With 1-Year Mortality Among Injured Children Treated at Trauma Centers

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Homeschooling Rates in California After Elimination of Nonmedical Exemptions to Childhood Immunizations

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study of students in kindergarten through 8th grade in California evaluated changes in homeschooling rates after the elimination of nonmedical exemptions to the requirement of childhood immunizations for school entry.

Authors: Kavin M. Patel, M.D., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46467)

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Why Deaths of Despair Are Increasing in US and Not Other Industrial Nations

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2022

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What The Study Did: This article reviews social factors associated with rising U.S. mortality from deaths of despair (suicide, poisoning by alcohol and drugs) and suggests new programs to deal with this crisis.

Authors: Peter Sterling, Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

 

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4209)

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Social Isolation, Loneliness, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Older Women

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2022

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers examined the associations of social isolation and loneliness with the risk of cardiovascular disease among 57,000 older women in the United States.

Authors: Natalie M. Golaszewski, Ph.D., and John Bellettiere, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Diego, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46461)

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Evaluating Association of Body Fat, Cognitive Function in Adults

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2022

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers investigated the association between the amount and distribution of body fat and cognitive function scores among 9,100 adults.

Authors: Sonia S. Anand, M.D., Ph.D., of McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46324)

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Evaluating Findings of Randomized Clinical Trial to Improve COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in Nursing Facilities

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Moderate Hypothermia on Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Bruno Levy, M.D., Ph.D., of the Pole Cardio-Medico-Chirurgical in Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.24776)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Open-label Placebo on Children, Adolescents With Functional Abdominal Pain or Irritable Bowel Syndrome

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Samuel Nurko, M.D., M.P.H., of Boston Children’s Hospital, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5750)

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Assessing How Consumers Interpret, Act on Results From At-Home COVID-19 Self-test Kits

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial assessed how the instructions and results of at-home COVID-19 self-tests are interpreted and whether users appropriately quarantine per federal recommendations.

Authors: Steven Woloshin, M.D., M.S., of the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice in Lebanon, New Hampshire, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.8075)

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Examining Association Between Screen Time in Children at Age 1, Autism Spectrum Disorder at Age 3

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers investigated the association between screen time at age 1 and the presence or absence of an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis at age 3 among 84,000 children in Japan.

Authors: Megumi Kushima, M.A., of the University of Yamanashi in Yamanashi, Japan, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5778)

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Unintentional Drug Overdose Deaths, Years of Life Lost Among Adolescents, Young Adults in US

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study estimated the years of life lost from unintentional drug overdose deaths among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. from 2015 to 2019.

Authors: O. Trent Hall, D.O., of the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6032)

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Use of Melatonin Supplements Among US Adults

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Survey data from 55,000 U.S. adults were used to examine changes in the reported use of melatonin supplements from 1999 to 2018.

Authors: Naima Covassin, Ph.D., of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.23652)

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Physician Practice Pattern Variations in Common Clinical Scenarios Within Metropolitan Areas

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Physician Compensation Arrangements, Financial Performance Incentives in US Health Systems

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Disruptions in Care for Medicare Beneficiaries With Severe Mental Illness During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study examined changes in mental health care during the pandemic and the use of telemedicine in outpatient care among more than 650,000 Medicare beneficiaries with severe mental illness.

Authors: Alisa B. Busch, M.D., M.S., of McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45677)

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Factors Associated With Opioid Overdose After Initial Opioid Prescription

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Patient- and prescription-related factors associated with opioid-related fatal or nonfatal overdose were investigated among 236,000 individuals.

Authors: Scott G. Weiner, M.D., M.P.H., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45691)

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Disparities in Hospital Readmission Rates Among Patients Dually Eligible for Medicare, Medicaid

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: This study of 2.5 million adults examined the extent to which state- and community-level factors are associated with within-hospital disparities in hospital readmission rates for dual-eligible Medicare patients.

Authors: Demetri Goutos, M.B.A., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4695)

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Assessing Provider Relief Fund Distribution for Treatment of Uninsured Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated the distribution of reimbursement funds from the Provider Relief Fund to health care professionals and facilities for uninsured patients with COVID-19.

Authors: Stephen T. Parente, Ph.D., M.P.H., M.S., of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4695)

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Visual Abstract: Plinabulin vs Pegfilgrastim to Prevent Neutropenia in Patients With Solid Tumors

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45446?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=012722

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Douglas W. Blayney, M.D., of the Stanford Cancer Institute in Stanford, California, and Qingyuan Zhang, M.D., of the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital in Harbin, China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45446)

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Change in Hearing Loss During Pandemic

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers compared the incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss, commonly known as sudden deafness, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel with pre-pandemic levels.

Authors: Ilana Doweck, M.D., of the Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center in Haifa, Israel, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.4105)

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Geographic Disparities in Treatment of Curable Breast Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7337?guestAccessKey=7a16d9be-1ed0-42ab-bdbd-f456a1f31f88&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=012722

 

What The Study Did: The extent to which geographic variation in initial breast cancer care can be attributed to patient versus regional factors was investigated in this study of 31,000 patients.

Authors: Michael J. Hassett, M.D., M.P.H., of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.7337)

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Association of Child Masking With COVID-19–Related Childcare Program Closures

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This survey study of 6,600 childcare professionals from all 50 states assessed the association between masking children age 2 and older and subsequent childcare closure because of COVID-19.

Authors: Thomas S. Murray, M.D., Ph.D., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.41227)

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Social Support Infrastructure, Adult Onset of Major Depressive Disorder in South Asian Post-conflict Setting

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Visual Abstract: Wellness in Patients With OCD After Exposure/Response Prevention Therapy

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 2022

Media advisory: The full article and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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 Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Edna B. Foa, Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.3997)

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Visual Abstract: Driving Performance, Marijuana Users’ Perception of Safety

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 2022

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Thomas D. Marcotte, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Diego, is the corresponding author.

(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4037)

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Skin Cancer Risk Factors, Screening Among Asian Americans

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 2022

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What The Study Did: Researchers compared screening and skin cancer risk factors of Asian American individuals with non-Hispanic white individuals in this study with 84,000 survey participants.

Authors: Howa Yeung, M.D., M.Sc., of the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5657)

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Assessing Changes in Diversity in Dermatology Clinical Trials

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 26, 2022

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What The Study Did: This review of 392 randomized clinical trials examined whether there has been a change in the representation of racial and ethnic minority groups and women in trials for common dermatologic conditions.

Authors: Vivien Chen, B.S., of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5596)

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Development, Validation of Treatment Benefit Index to Identify Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Who May Benefit From Convalescent Plasma

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SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response After ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination in Persons With Previous SARS-CoV-1 Infection

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Immunogenicity, Safety of Third SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Dose in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

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COVID-19–Related Life Experiences, Outdoor Play, Adiposity Changes Among Children in Singapore 1 Year After Lockdown

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Incidence of New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Among US Children During Pandemic

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Aspirin Use for Preeclampsia Prevention Among Women With Prepregnancy Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Technology-Assisted Brief Abstinence Game to Support Long-term Smoking Cessation

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Rajani S. Sadasivam, Ph.D., of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7866)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Novel Mindfulness Curriculum on Burnout During Pediatric Internship

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Yarden S. Fraiman, M.D., of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5740)

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Estimated Number of Deaths Prevented Through Increased Physical Activity

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers used data from accelerometers worn by study participants to estimate the number of deaths that could be prevented among adults age 40 to 85 with increased physical activity.

Authors: Pedro F. Saint-Maurice, Ph.D., of the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7755)

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Psychological Distress Among Adults During Different Phases of Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, JANUARY 24, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Changes in psychological distress among U.S. adults during four different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 were assessed in this survey study.

Authors: Emma E. McGinty, Ph.D., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44776)

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Examining Myocarditis Cases Reported After mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study examined reports of myocarditis after mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination and researchers estimated the risk of myocarditis based on age, sex and vaccine type.

Authors: Matthew E. Oster, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.24110)

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USPSTF Statement on Screening for Atrial Fibrillation

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 2022

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation about screening for atrial fibrillation (AF). This statement applies to adults age 50 or older without a diagnosis or symptoms of AF and without a history of transient ischemic attack or stroke. Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke and is associated with a substantial increase in the risk of stroke. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this recommendation replaces the 2018 USPSTF recommendation statement on screening for AF with electrocardiogram (ECG). In 2018, the USPSTF concluded that the evidence was insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of using ECG to screen for AF. For the current recommendation statement, the USPSTF expanded its review to include other screening tests in addition to ECG. The USPSTF again concludes that the evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for AF in asymptomatic adults.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.23732)

 

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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Disadvantage Indices Deployed to Promote Equitable Allocation of COVID-19 Vaccines in US

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Physician Health Care Visits for Mental Health, Substance Use During COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study of 34,000 physicians in Ontario, Canada examined the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in outpatient health care visits by physicians related to mental health and substance use.

Authors: Daniel T. Myran, M.D., M.P.H., of the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute in Ottawa, Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43160)

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Association of Major Depression Symptoms With Believing COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: More than 15,000 respondents were included in this survey study that examined the association between having moderate or greater symptoms of depression and believing COVID-19 vaccine-related misinformation.

Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.45697)

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Comparing Changes in COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Black, White Adults

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased more rapidly among Black individuals compared to white individuals since December 2020, according to the results of this survey study of 1,200 U.S. adults.

Authors: Tasleem J. Padamsee, Ph.D., of Ohio State University in Columbus, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44470)

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Changes in Health Service Use for Adults With Dementia, Parkinson Disease During Pandemic

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers examined changes during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada in health service use and the rate of death among people with dementia, Parkinson disease and older adults without neurodegenerative disease.

Authors: Susan E. Bronskill, of ICES in Toronto, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4599)

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Clinical Outcomes Among Children, Adolescents Hospitalized With COVID-19 in 6 Sub-Saharan African Countries

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Analysis of Ophthalmic Features, Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma

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Visual Abstract: In-person vs Electronic Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Joseph Burzynski, M.D., M.P.H., of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44210)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Urolithin A Supplementation on Muscle Endurance, Mitochondrial Health in Older Adults

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: David J. Marcinek, Ph.D., of the University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle, and Anurag Singh, M.D., Ph.D., of Amazentis SA in Ecublens, Switzerland, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44279)

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Risk of Sexual Violence Among LGBQA+ People During Adolescence, Young Adulthood

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This survey study including 2,100 participants found that adult lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, asexual and other sexual identity (LGBQA+) individuals were at increased risk for having experienced sexual violence during adolescence and young adulthood.

Authors: David J. Inwards-Breland, M.D., M.P.H., of Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44266)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Comparing Outcomes Among Patients Admitted on Busy vs Less Busy Days for Hospitalists

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44261?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=012022

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Medicare claims data were used to analyze health outcomes of patients admitted to the hospital and treated by hospitalists on busy compared with less busy days.

Authors: Jennifer P. Stevens, M.D., of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44261)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Biologic vs Synthetic Mesh for Single-stage Repair of Contaminated Ventral Hernias

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2021.6902?guestAccessKey=9db584c3-30b8-4e4f-b945-ce2848723b1a&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011922

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Michael J. Rosen, M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.6902)

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Visual Abstract: Comparing Prolonged Exposure vs Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD Among Veterans

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36921?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011922

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Paula P. Schnurr, Ph.D., of the National Center for PTSD in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36921)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease in US

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5613?guestAccessKey=83b72e75-ba79-416c-9c3b-1dbcec3c1236&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011922

 

What The Study Did: This survey study estimated the change from 2011 to 2018 in the proportion of adults in the U.S. with coronary heart disease.

Authors: Cathleen Gillespie, M.S., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5613)

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Visual Abstract: Combination Casirivimab, Imdevimab, Development of Symptomatic COVID-19 in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full article and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2021.24939?guestAccessKey=3b962c7d-3338-45b6-ac51-865ff698ea4d&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011422

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Meagan P. O’Brien, M.D., of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., in Tarrytown, New York, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.24939)

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Visual Abstract: Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5547?guestAccessKey=7c40e236-bf93-4c25-ba78-f793da41d7a3&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011822

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Derek J. Williams, M.D., M.P.H., and C. Buddy Creech, M.D., M.P.H., of Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5547)

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School Closures During COVID-19 Lockdown, Health, Well-being of Children, Teens

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5840?guestAccessKey=47a0f129-4bc0-45d3-b2bb-b9c227e1313f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011822

 

What The Study Did: This review of 36 studies from 11 countries summarizes evidence from the first COVID-19 wave on school closures during social lockdown and the physical and mental health of children and teens.

Authors: Russell Viner, Ph.D., of the UCL Great Ormond St. Institute of Child Health in London, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5840)

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Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Prostate Cancer Outcomes in VA Health Care System

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44027?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011822

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This analysis including 7.8 million patients found significant disparities in the incidence of localized and metastatic prostate cancer between African American and white veterans treated in the Veterans Affairs health care system.

Authors: Kosj Yamoah, M.D., Ph.D., of the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer & Research Institute in Tampa, Florida, and Isla P. Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44027)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitors on Survival Free of Organ Support Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2021.23605?guestAccessKey=6ad19c2e-7851-4d5a-877c-fd4a731e475c&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011822

 

What The Study Did: In this randomized clinical trial with 562 noncritically ill patients hospitalized for COVID-19, the use of a P2Y12 inhibitor combined with a therapeutic dose of heparin didn’t increase the odds of improvement in organ support-free days over 21 days during hospitalization.

Authors: Jeffrey S. Berger, M.D., M.S., of the NYU Grossman School of Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.23605)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Changes in Use of Ambulatory Care During Pandemic

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, JANUARY 18, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2021.24294?guestAccessKey=a8a1f502-d955-4375-8050-fc7e7f4da02f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=011822

 

What The Study Did: Researchers examined whether there were differences by insurance type in the return to expected rates of use of ambulatory care services in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: John N. Mafi, M.D., M.P.H., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.24294)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Ambulatory Care for Beneficiaries With Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4562?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Estimated Annual Spending on Aducanumab in Medicare Program

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4495?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Progression, Treatment of Nearsightedness Among Schoolchildren During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43781?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011422

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers analyzed the association of COVID-19–related lockdown measures with the progression of nearsightedness in schoolchildren in Hong Kong and compared the effectiveness of two types of lenses in reducing the progression.

Authors: Henry Ho-lung Chan, Ph.D., of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, is the corresponding author.

  

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43781)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Examining Use of Extended Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Cancer Near End of Life

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4468?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: This study investigated how common the use of extended radiation therapy is to treat metastatic cancer in patients near the end of life despite guidelines advising against this use.

Authors: Erin F. Gillespie, M.D., of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4468)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Factors Associated With Overuse of Health Care Within US Health Systems

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, JANUARY 14, 2022

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4543?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=011422

About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: This analysis of 676 U.S. health care systems found that features associated with overuse of health care included having fewer primary care physicians, being investor owned and less likely to include a major teaching hospital.

Authors: Jodi B. Segal, M.D., M.P.H., of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4543)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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