COVID-19 Lottery Announcements, Vaccinations

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: This study assesses if announcements of cash drawings in 19 states were associated with increased COVID-19 vaccine uptake by comparing vaccination trends in states that announced drawings with states that didn’t.

Authors: Andrew I. Friedson, Ph.D., of the University of Colorado Denver, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3117)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Incision-Related Descemet Membrane Detachment Using Phacoemulsification With Trapezoid vs Conventional Incision

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Yizhi Liu, M.D., Ph.D., and Lixia Luo, M.D., Ph.D., of Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4148)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine for Recovery of Gastrointestinal Function in Older Adults

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Xue-Sheng Liu, M.D., Ph.D., of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in Hefei, China, and Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B., of the University of California, San Francisco, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28886)

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COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Access Among Black, Latinx Communities

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: These findings suggest that community-informed insights may inform health care strategies to maximize vaccine acceptance and access in communities hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Lilanthi Balasuriya, M.D., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28575)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Costimulatory Blockade With Abatacept in Plaque Psoriasis

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Kristina M. Harris, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, and James G. Krueger, M.D., of Rockefeller University in New York, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3492)

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Visual Abstract: Resource Groups for Improving Empowerment, Quality of Life, Functioning in Severe Mental Illness

JAMA Psychiatry

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Cathelijn Tjaden, M.Sc., of the Trimbos Institute in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2880)

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Preterm Delivery, Long-term Risk of High Blood Pressure in Women

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: In this study that included more than 2 million women in Sweden who gave birth between 1973 and 2015, preterm delivery was associated with significantly higher future risks of chronic high blood pressure and these associations remained increased at least 40 years later.

Authors: Casey Crump, M.D., Ph.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.4127)

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Visual Abstract: Immunogenicity, Safety of 3-Antigen vs Single-Antigen Hepatitis B Vaccine

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, M.D., Ph.D., of VBI Vaccines Inc., in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28652)

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Electronic Health Record Messaging During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and related article are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study compared patient electronic health record inbox message volume in an ambulatory practice network in New England during the COVID-19 pandemic with pre-pandemic levels.

Authors: Edward R. Melnick, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31490)

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SARS-CoV-2 Transmission After COVID-19 Screening for Primary School Children

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers used data from a primary school in Belgium to examine the possible role of children in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Authors: Christelle Meuris, M.D., and Gilles Darcis, M.D., Ph.D., of the Liege University Hospital in Liege, Belgium, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28757)

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Link: Continuously Benchmarked, Crowdsourced Challenge for Rapid Development, Evaluation of Models to Predict COVID-19 Diagnosis, Hospitalization

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Link: Changes in Blood Biomarkers of Brain Injury, Degeneration Following Long-Duration Spaceflight

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Incidence Rates, Household Infection Risk, Clinical Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children, Adults

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: In this study of 1,236 participants in 310 households in New York City and selected counties in Utah, children had similar risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults.

Authors: Fatimah S. Dawood, M.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4217)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Link: Differences in Presentation of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in Youths

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Carbon Dioxide Laser vs. Sham Therapy on Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Jason A. Abbott, Ph.D., of UNSW Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14892)

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Association Between Risk of COVID-19 in Nonimmune Individuals, Immunity in Family Members

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: In this study using national registry data from Sweden, family members without COVID-19 immunity had a lower risk of contracting COVID-19 as the number of family members with known immunity, either from a previous COVID-19 infection or full vaccination, increased.

Authors: Peter Nordström, M.D., Ph.D., of Umeå University in Umeå, Sweden, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5814)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Hybrid Closed-Loop System on Outcomes in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Timothy W. Jones, M.D., of Perth Children’s Hospital in Perth, Australia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3965)

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Evaluating Litigation as a Strategy for Addressing Homophobic Bullying Among Youth

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that litigation addressing alleged violations of the rights of students who are or are perceived to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender under laws prohibiting harassment or discrimination may reduce rates of homophobic bullying.

Authors: Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Ph.D., of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3660)

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Link: Changes in Patient Experiences, Assessment of Gaming in Precursors of Merit-Based Incentive Payment System

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Link: Medicaid Spending, Use of Drugs With FDA Accelerated Approval

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Change in Rate of Weight-Loss Surgery After Medicaid Expansion

JAMA Health Forum

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

 

What The Study Did: In this observational study, Medicaid expansion after the start of the Affordable Care Act was associated with increased rates of bariatric surgery among lower-income white adults but not among Hispanic and Black adults.

Authors: Amresh D. Hanchate, Ph.D., of the Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3083)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Effectiveness of D-Dimer Testing to Rule Out Blood Clot Among COVID-19 Patients

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated use of a blood test to rule out a blood clot in the lungs among patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Authors: Asa Oxner, M.D., of the University of South Florida in Tampa, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28802)

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Visual Abstract: Fulvestrant-Palbociclib vs. Letrozole-Palbociclib as Initial Therapy for Advanced Breast Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Antonio Llombart-Cussac, M.D., of the Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, in Valencia, Spain, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4301)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Link: Investigation of Bacterial Infections Among Patients Treated With Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Products Marketed as Stem Cell Therapies

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Link: Evaluation of Racial, Ethnic, Socioeconomic Disparities in Initiation of Kidney Failure Treatment During First 4 Months of Pandemic

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Risk of Suicidal Self-directed Violence Among US Veteran Survivors of Head/Neck Cancer

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021

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What the Study Did: This observational study of survivors of head and neck cancer examined which
precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with risk of suicidal self-directed violence after cancer diagnosis.

Authors: Shannon M. Nugent, Ph.D., of the VA Portland Health Care System in Oregon, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2625)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of COVID-19 Pandemic With Routine Childhood Vaccination Rates, Proportion Up to Date With Vaccinations

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021

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What The Study Did: In this surveillance study that used data from eight health systems in California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Minnesota and Wisconsin, routine childhood vaccination rates and the
proportion who were up to date remained lower than 2019 levels as of September 2020.

Authors: Malini B. DeSilva, M.D., M.P.H., of the HealthPartners Institute in Bloomington, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4251)

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Coverage, Estimated Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Among US Veterans

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: The findings suggest that early vaccination rollout for veterans was efficient, and estimated vaccine effectiveness was high for this diverse U.S. population.

Authors: Yinong Young-Xu, Sc.D., M.A., M.S., of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28391)

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Link: Association of Demographic Factors, Medical School Experiences With Students’ Intention to Pursue Surgical Specialty, Practice in Underserved Areas

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4898?guestAccessKey=d8fd20c4-d525-4d81-b448-41f1d1eee91f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100621

Visual Abstract: Transanal Drainage Tube Use for Preventing Anastomotic Leakage After Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection in Patients With Rectal Cancer

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021

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Visual Abstract


 

Authors: Weidong Tong, M.D., of the Army Medical University in Chongqing, and Bo Feng, M.D., of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in Shanghai, both in China, are the corresponding authors.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4568)

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Visual Abstract: 60-Day Mortality of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Randomized to Systemic Treatment vs. Primary Tumor Resection Followed by Systemic Treatment

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Miriam Koopman, M.D., Ph.D., of Utrecht University, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4992)

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Visual Abstract: Safety, Efficacy of Flexible-Dose Deutetrabenazine in Children, Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Joseph Jankovic, M.D., of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28204)

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Link: Factors Associated With Primary Nonresponsiveness to Antibiotics in Adults With Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis

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Link: Association of Serum Ferritin Levels, Methylprednisolone Treatment With Outcomes in Nonintubated Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia

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Link: Association of Childhood Adversity With Morbidity, Mortality in US Adults

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Financial Incentives for Process, Outcomes on Cholesterol Change

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Peter P. Reese, M.D. M.S.C.E., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21908)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Link: Association of Enzyme-Inducing Antiseizure Drug Use With Long-term Cardiovascular Disease

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Link: Health Disparities, Inequities, Social Determinants of Health in MS, Related Disorders in US

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Acute Myocarditis Following COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Adults

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: In this population-based study of almost 2.4 million people who received at least one dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, acute myocarditis was rare, at an incidence of 5.8 cases per 1 million individuals after the second dose (1 case per 172,414 fully vaccinated individuals). The signal of increased myocarditis in young men warrants further investigation.

Authors: Ming-Sum Lee, M.D., Ph.D., of the Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5511)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Prophylactic Subcutaneous Scopolamine Butylbromide on Death Rattle in Patients at End of Life

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract


 

Authors: Harriëtte J. van Esch, M.D., of the Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14785)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in US Adults by Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021

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What The Study Did: In this survey study that estimated U.S. trends in cardiovascular risk factors from 1999 through 2018, differences in cardiovascular risk factors persisted between
Black and white participants and the difference may have been moderated by social determinants of health.

Authors: Jiang He, M.D., Ph.D., of the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15187)

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Association of Statin Therapy Initiation With Diabetes Progression

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Statin use was associated with diabetes progression in patients with diabetes in this large observational study that included 83,000 matched pairs of statin users and nonusers. 

Authors:  Ishak A. Mansi, M.D., of the VA North Texas Health System in Dallas, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5714)

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US Emergency Department Visits Attributed to Medication Harms

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021

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What The Study Did: According to data from 60 nationally representative U.S. emergency departments, visits attributed to medication harms (adverse events) in 2017-2019 were frequent, with variation in products, intent of use and by patient age.

Authors: Daniel S. Budnitz, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the  corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.13844)

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Link: Variability in Primary Care Physician Attitudes Toward Medicaid Work Requirement Exemption Requests Made by Patients With Depression

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Link: Assessment of Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions Before, After Implementation of Mandatory Prescription Drug Monitoring Program

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Link: Assessment of Simulated Surveillance Testing, Quarantine in SARS-CoV-2-Vaccinated Population of University Students on Campus

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3035?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100121

About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.

Visual Abstract: Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing to Improve Utilization of Mental Health Services Among Youth With Chronic Medical Conditions

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

 

Authors: Christina Reinauer, M.D., of the University Children’s Hospital Düsseldorf in Germany, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27622)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy With/Without Acellular Dermal Matrix Among Women With Breast Cancer

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27806?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100121

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

Authors: Fredrik Lohmander, M.D., of the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27806)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Association of Children’s Physical Activity, Screen Time With Mental Health During Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This survey study describes the association of physical activity and screen time with mental health among U.S. children during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Pooja S. Tandon, M.D., M.P.H.,  of the Seattle Children’s Research Institute, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27892)

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Associations Between Historically Redlined Districts, Current Obstetric Outcomes

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers describe associations of the historic racially discriminatory home loan practice of redlining with disparities in modern obstetric outcomes in this observational study. They use a nine-county birth certificate database in the Finger Lakes region of New York state from 2005 to 2018 and match modern obstetric outcomes with regions classified by the federal government for mortgage loan servicing based on racially discriminatory criteria from the 1940 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation map also known as the redline map.

Authors: Stefanie J. Hollenbach, M.D., M.S., of the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26707)

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Assessment of Communication Strategies to Mitigate COVID-19 Vaccine-Specific Hesitancy

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This survey study of adult Canadian citizens examined whether there are communication strategies that can reduce COVID-19 vaccine-specific hesitancy.

Authors: Peter John Loewen, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26635)

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COVID-19 Vaccine Decision-Making Factors in Racial,Ethnic Minority Communities in Los Angeles

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: In this qualitative study, 70 participants from racial and ethnic minority communities in Los Angeles County described a complex vaccination decision-making process influenced by misinformation and politicization, deep apprehension related to historical inequity and mistreatment, access barriers related to social disadvantage,
and a need for community engagement and trusted messengers.

Authors: Savanna L. Carson, Ph.D., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582)

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Visual Abstract: Evaluation of Levels of Triamcinolone Acetonide in Human Perilymph and Plasma After Intratympanic Application in Patients Receiving Cochlear Implants

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

 

Authors: Christoph Arnoldner, of the Medical University of Vienna in Austria, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2492)

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SARS-CoV-2 Infections Among Students, Teachers, Household Members During Lockdown, Split Classes in Berlin

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 among students, teachers and household members during lockdown and split classes in 2021 in Berlin and examined the association between pandemic restrictions and student health-related quality of life.

Authors: Welmoed van Loon, M.Sc., of the Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27168)

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Disparities in COVID-19 Exposures, Preventive Behaviors Among Black, Hispanic Adults in an Urban Setting

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: In this survey study of adults in a large U.S. city, public health messaging improved COVID-19 preventive behaviors over time but lagged among Hispanic participants, who were at higher risk for infection, more often worked outside the home and were less likely to have received a stimulus check.

Authors: Sheila Badri, M.D., of Cook County Health in Chicago, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25187)

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Visual Abstract: Effectiveness of a Psychosocial Aftercare Program for Children With Chronic Pain

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Julia Wager, Ph.D., of Children’s and Adolescents’ Hospital in Datteln, Germany, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27024)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Whole-Genome Sequencing on Clinical Management of Infants With Suspected Genetic Disease

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Ryan J. Taft, Ph.D., of Illumina, Inc., in San Diego, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3496)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Levetiracetam on Cognition in Patients With Alzheimer Disease

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Keith Vossel, M.D., M.Sc., of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3310)

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Visual Abstract: Effect of Methylphenidate on Apathy in Patients With Alzheimer Disease

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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Visual Abstract

 

Authors: Jacobo Mintzer, M.D., M.B.A., of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3356)

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USPSTF Recommendation on Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81mg/d) as preventive medication for preeclampsia after 12 weeks of gestation in individuals who are at high risk for preeclampsia. A multisystem inflammatory syndrome that is often progressive, preeclampsia is one of the most serious health problems that affect pregnant individuals. It is a complication in approximately 4 percent of pregnancies in the United States. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement updates and is consistent with its 2014 recommendation and is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal death with low-dose aspirin use.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14781)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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Individual, Community-Level Factors Associated With Lead Exposure in Children

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2021

Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that despite progress in reducing lead exposure in children in the United States, substantial individual- and community-level disparities persist.

Authors: Marissa Hauptman, M.D., M.P.H., of Boston Children’s Hospital, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3518)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Racial, Ethnic Differences in Cannabis Use Following Legalization

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2021

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Survey data were used to compare rates of cannabis use by race and ethnicity before and after the enactment of recreational use laws.

Authors: Silvia S. Martins, M.D., Ph.D., of the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27002)

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Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease Care by Race, Ethnicity

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2021

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers examined guideline-recommended chronic kidney disease care delivery by race and ethnicity in a large, diverse population.

Authors: Chi D. Chu, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27014)

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Association of Epidural Analgesia During Labor With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021

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What The Study Did: Administration of epidural analgesia during labor was not significantly associated with autism spectrum disorder in offspring in this study of Danish children.

Authors: Anders Pretzmann Mikkelsen, M.D., of Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.12655)

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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.