About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This study assesses if announcements of cash drawings in 19 states were associated with increased COVID-19 vaccine uptake by comparing vaccination trends in states that announced drawings with states that didn’t.
Authors: Andrew I. Friedson, Ph.D., of the University of Colorado Denver, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3117)
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Authors: Yizhi Liu, M.D., Ph.D., and Lixia Luo, M.D., Ph.D., of Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4148)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Xue-Sheng Liu, M.D., Ph.D., of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in Hefei, China, and Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B., of the University of California, San Francisco, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28886)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: These findings suggest that community-informed insights may inform health care strategies to maximize vaccine acceptance and access in communities hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Lilanthi Balasuriya, M.D., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28575)
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Authors: Kristina M. Harris, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, and James G. Krueger, M.D., of Rockefeller University in New York, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3492)
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Authors: Cathelijn Tjaden, M.Sc., of the Trimbos Institute in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2880)
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What The Study Did: In this study that included more than 2 million women in Sweden who gave birth between 1973 and 2015, preterm delivery was associated with significantly higher future risks of chronic high blood pressure and these associations remained increased at least 40 years later.
Authors: Casey Crump, M.D., Ph.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.4127)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, M.D., Ph.D., of VBI Vaccines Inc., in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28652)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study compared patient electronic health record inbox message volume in an ambulatory practice network in New England during the COVID-19 pandemic with pre-pandemic levels.
Authors: Edward R. Melnick, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31490)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers used data from a primary school in Belgium to examine the possible role of children in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Christelle Meuris, M.D., and Gilles Darcis, M.D., Ph.D., of the Liege University Hospital in Liege, Belgium, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28757)
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EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4217?guestAccessKey=cfc59ea8-0a13-408a-8381-ffd0ed308889&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100821
What The Study Did: In this study of 1,236 participants in 310 households in New York City and selected counties in Utah, children had similar risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults.
Authors: Fatimah S. Dawood, M.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4217)
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Authors: Jason A. Abbott, Ph.D., of UNSW Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14892)
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What The Study Did: In this study using national registry data from Sweden, family members without COVID-19 immunity had a lower risk of contracting COVID-19 as the number of family members with known immunity, either from a previous COVID-19 infection or full vaccination, increased.
Authors: Peter Nordström, M.D., Ph.D., of Umeå University in Umeå, Sweden, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5814)
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Authors: Timothy W. Jones, M.D., of Perth Children’s Hospital in Perth, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3965)
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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that litigation addressing alleged violations of the rights of students who are or are perceived to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender under laws prohibiting harassment or discrimination may reduce rates of homophobic bullying.
Authors: Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Ph.D., of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3660)
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: In this observational study, Medicaid expansion after the start of the Affordable Care Act was associated with increased rates of bariatric surgery among lower-income white adults but not among Hispanic and Black adults.
Authors: Amresh D. Hanchate, Ph.D., of the Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3083)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated use of a blood test to rule out a blood clot in the lungs among patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Authors: Asa Oxner, M.D., of the University of South Florida in Tampa, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28802)
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Authors: Antonio Llombart-Cussac, M.D., of the Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, in Valencia, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4301)
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What the Study Did: This observational study of survivors of head and neck cancer examined which precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with risk of suicidal self-directed violence after cancer diagnosis.
Authors: Shannon M. Nugent, Ph.D., of the VA Portland Health Care System in Oregon, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2625)
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What The Study Did: In this surveillance study that used data from eight health systems in California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Minnesota and Wisconsin, routine childhood vaccination rates and the proportion who were up to date remained lower than 2019 levels as of September 2020.
Authors: Malini B. DeSilva, M.D., M.P.H., of the HealthPartners Institute in Bloomington, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4251)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The findings suggest that early vaccination rollout for veterans was efficient, and estimated vaccine effectiveness was high for this diverse U.S. population.
Authors: Yinong Young-Xu, Sc.D., M.A., M.S., of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28391)
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Authors: Weidong Tong, M.D., of the Army Medical University in Chongqing, and Bo Feng, M.D., of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in Shanghai, both in China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4568)
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Authors: Miriam Koopman, M.D., Ph.D., ofUtrecht University, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4992)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Joseph Jankovic, M.D., of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28204)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Peter P. Reese, M.D. M.S.C.E., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21908)
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What The Study Did: In this population-based study of almost 2.4 million people who received at least one dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, acute myocarditis was rare, at an incidence of 5.8 cases per 1 million individuals after the second dose (1 case per 172,414 fully vaccinated individuals). The signal of increased myocarditis in young men warrants further investigation.
Authors: Ming-Sum Lee, M.D., Ph.D., of the Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5511)
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Authors: Harriëtte J. van Esch, M.D., of the Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14785)
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What The Study Did: In this survey study that estimated U.S. trends in cardiovascular risk factors from 1999 through 2018, differences in cardiovascular risk factors persisted between Black and white participants and the difference may have been moderated by social determinants of health.
Authors: Jiang He, M.D., Ph.D., of the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15187)
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What The Study Did:Statin use was associated with diabetes progression in patients with diabetes in this large observational study that included 83,000 matched pairs of statin users and nonusers.
Authors: Ishak A. Mansi, M.D., of the VA North Texas Health System in Dallas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5714)
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What The Study Did: According to data from 60 nationally representative U.S. emergency departments, visits attributed to medication harms (adverse events) in 2017-2019 were frequent, with variation in products, intent of use and by patient age.
Authors:Daniel S. Budnitz, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.13844)
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Christina Reinauer, M.D., of the University Children’s Hospital Düsseldorf in Germany, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27622)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Fredrik Lohmander, M.D., of the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27806)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study describes the association of physical activity and screen time with mental health among U.S. children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Pooja S. Tandon, M.D., M.P.H., of the Seattle Children’s Research Institute, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27892)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers describe associations of the historic racially discriminatory home loan practice of redlining with disparities in modern obstetric outcomes in this observational study. They use a nine-county birth certificate database in the Finger Lakes region of New York state from 2005 to 2018 and match modern obstetric outcomes with regions classified by the federal government for mortgage loan servicing based on racially discriminatory criteria from the 1940 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation map also known as the redline map.
Authors: Stefanie J. Hollenbach, M.D., M.S., of the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26707)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study of adult Canadian citizens examined whether there are communication strategies that can reduce COVID-19 vaccine-specific hesitancy.
Authors: Peter John Loewen, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26635)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this qualitative study, 70 participants from racial and ethnic minority communities in Los Angeles County described a complex vaccination decision-making process influenced by misinformation and politicization, deep apprehension related to historical inequity and mistreatment, access barriers related to social disadvantage, and a need for community engagement and trusted messengers.
Authors: Savanna L. Carson, Ph.D., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time &utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=093021
Visual Abstract
Authors: Christoph Arnoldner, of the Medical University of Vienna in Austria, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2492)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 among students, teachers and household members during lockdown and split classes in 2021 in Berlin and examined the association between pandemic restrictions and student health-related quality of life.
Authors: Welmoed van Loon, M.Sc., of the Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27168)
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this survey study of adults in a large U.S. city, public health messaging improved COVID-19 preventive behaviors over time but lagged among Hispanic participants, who were at higher risk for infection, more often worked outside the home and were less likely to have received a stimulus check.
Authors: Sheila Badri, M.D., of Cook County Health in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25187)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or emailmedia relations.
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Julia Wager, Ph.D., of Children’s and Adolescents’ Hospital in Datteln, Germany, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27024)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Authors: Ryan J. Taft, Ph.D., of Illumina, Inc., in San Diego, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3496)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Authors: Keith Vossel, M.D., M.Sc., of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3310)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Authors: Jacobo Mintzer, M.D., M.B.A., of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3356)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81mg/d) as preventive medication for preeclampsia after 12 weeks of gestation in individuals who are at high risk for preeclampsia. A multisystem inflammatory syndrome that is often progressive, preeclampsia is one of the most serious health problems that affect pregnant individuals. It is a complication in approximately 4 percent of pregnancies in the United States. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement updates and is consistent with its 2014 recommendation and is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal death with low-dose aspirin use.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14781)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that despite progress in reducing lead exposure in children in the United States, substantial individual- and community-level disparities persist.
Authors: Marissa Hauptman, M.D., M.P.H., of Boston Children’s Hospital, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3518)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or emailmedia relations.
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Survey data were used to compare rates of cannabis use by race and ethnicity before and after the enactment of recreational use laws.
Authors: Silvia S. Martins, M.D., Ph.D., of the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27002)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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For more information, contact JAMA Network Media Relations at 312-464-JAMA (5262) or emailmedia relations.
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers examined guideline-recommended chronic kidney disease care delivery by race and ethnicity in a large, diverse population.
Authors: Chi D. Chu, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27014)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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What The Study Did: Administration of epidural analgesia during labor was not significantly associated with autism spectrum disorder in offspring in this study of Danish children.
Authors: Anders Pretzmann Mikkelsen, M.D., of Copenhagen University Hospital–Rigshospitalet in Copenhagen, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.12655)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.