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Racial Disparities in Dementia in US

JAMA Neurology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Nationally representative data were used to examine if racial disparities in the occurrence of dementia in the United States changed from 2000 to 2016.

Authors: Melinda C. Power, Sc.D., of George Washington University in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4471)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Alzheimer Disease, Related Dementias and Risk of Financial Errors

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers linked administrative health care and demographic data from Medicare to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York/Equifax Consumer Credit Panel to characterize the financial presentation of Alzheimer disease and related dementias before and after diagnosis.

Authors: Lauren Hersch Nicholas, Ph.D., M.P.P., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6432)

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Estimated SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in US

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020

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What The Study Did: This study reports what proportion of people across 52 U.S. jurisdictions had detectable antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 from July to September 2020.

 

Authors: Kristina L. Bajema, M.D., M.Sc., of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7976)

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Characteristics of Patients With Chilblain-like Lesions During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Dermatology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2020

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What The Study Did: A range of skin-related manifestations, including chilblain-like lesions, have been described in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this case series of 40 patients was to evaluate patients presenting with chilblain-like lesions to characterize this condition occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Thierry Passeron, M.D., Ph.D., of the Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice in Nice, France, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.4324)

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Perceptions of Patients With Cancer During COVID-19 Crisis

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2020

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What The Study Did: This observational study assessed how Dutch patients with cancer perceive care and well-being during the COVID-19 crisis.

Authors: Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse, Ph.D., of the Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.6093)

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Effect of Trauma Center Opening in Chicago

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2020

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What The Study Did: How opening a new trauma center in Chicago was associated with a change in racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in timely access to trauma care was examined in this observational study.

Authors: Ali B. Abbasi, M.D., M.Sci., M.Phil., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.4998)

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Assessment of 136K Pediatric Patients Tested for SARS-CoV-2 in US

JAMA Pediatrics

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2020

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What The Study Did: This observational study used electronic health records for almost 136,000 pediatric patients in the United States to describe testing for SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 illness.

Authors: L. Charles Bailey, M.D., Ph.D., of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5052)

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Nutritional Quality of Foods, Beverages in Movies

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2020

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What The Study Did: The nutritional quality of foods and beverages depicted in 250 top-grossing movies in the United States from 1994 to 2018 was compared with dietary recommendations in this study.

Authors: Bradley P. Turnwald, Ph.D., of Stanford University in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5421)

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Magnet Swallowing By Children After Changes in Federal Regulations

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers looked at changes in the rates of emergency department visits for children who swallowed small high-powered magnets over a period of change in federal regulations of these magnets.

Authors: Michael R. Flaherty, D.O., of MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.19153)

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USPSTF Recommendation on Behavioral Counseling to Promote Healthy Diet, Activity for Adults With Risk of CVD

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 202-572-2044. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends offering or referring adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors to behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity. Adults who adhere to national guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death than those who do not. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services. This statement is mostly consistent with its 2014 recommendation, although it no longer includes adults with impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes because this population is now included in a separate USPSTF recommendation.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21749)

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Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women With, Without SARS-CoV-2 Infection

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: A large, single-institution observational study suggests SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy wasn’t associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Authors: Emily H. Adhikari, M.D., of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29256)

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Delirium in Older Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: How frequently older adults with COVID-19 present to the emergency department with delirium was examined in this observational study.

Authors: Maura Kennedy, M.D., M.P.H., of Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29540)

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Evaluation of Tracheal Complications in Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2020

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What The Study Did: Whether patients with COVID-19 had higher risk of tracheal complications after prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation and the possible reasons why were investigated in this study.

Authors: Giacomo Fiacchini, M.D., of the University of Pisa in Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.4148)

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Eye Protection for Patients With COVID-19 Undergoing Prolonged Prone-Position Ventilation

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers report two cases of ophthalmic clinical examination findings in patients who underwent prolonged prone positioning in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Howard D. Pomeranz, M.D., Ph.D., of Northwell Health in Great Neck, New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4988)

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Corn Oil, Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients at High Risk

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10 A.M. (ET), SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 2020

Media advisory: The full study, editorial and editor’s note are linked to this news release. The study is being released to coincide with the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2020.

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What The Study Did: This randomized trial examines the effects on cardiovascular outcomes of a carboxylic acid formulation of EPA and DHA (omega-3 CA) with documented favorable effects on lipid and inflammatory markers in patients with atherogenic dyslipidemia and high cardiovascular risk.

Authors: Steven E. Nissen, M.D.,of the Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute in Cleveland, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.22258)

 

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Need for More and Better Testing for COVID-19

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: This Viewpoint discusses the need for new and better testing for COVID-19 to help prevent community transmission, and it explains the limitations of such testing, including performance in the asymptomatic phase and access in resource-limited communities.

Authors: Yukari C. Manabe, M.D., of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.21694)

 

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Hospital-Acquired SARS-CoV-2 Infection

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 10 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020

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What The Study Did: The rare incidence of nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 infection is reviewed in this Viewpoint, which also discusses ways it can be minimized, including use of surgical masks, proper ventilation, physical distancing, eye protection, regular testing and the availability of sick leave for health care workers.

Authors: Aaron Richterman, M.D., of the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21399)

 

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Changes in Outpatient Care Delivery, Telemedicine During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2020

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What The Study Did: To understand how telemedicine compensated for declining outpatient volume and geographic variation in changing patterns of outpatient care, researchers examined telemedicine and in-person outpatient visits in 2020 among a national sample of 16.7 million people with commercial or Medicare Advantage insurance.

Author: Michael L. Barnett, M.D., M.S., of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5928)

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Diaphragm Pathology in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2020

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What The Study Did: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of severe COVID-19 with the respiratory muscles in critically ill patients and compare the findings with those who had been critically ill without COVID-19.

Author: Coen Ottenheijm, Ph.D., of Amsterdam UMC in The Netherlands, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6278)

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Outcomes for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 12 P.M. (ET), SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. The full study is linked to this news release. The study is being released to coincide with the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2020.

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What The Study Did: This study used a large U.S. registry of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to asses the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and the outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, including in areas with low and moderate COVID-19 disease.

Authors: Paul S. Chan, M.D., M.Sc., of Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City, Missouri, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6210)

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Effect of Fluvoxamine vs Placebo on Clinical Deterioration in Outpatients With Symptomatic COVID-19

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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What The Study Did: This randomized trial compares the effects of fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with immunomodulatory effects, versus placebo on a composite of dyspnea or pneumonia and oxygen desaturation among adult outpatients with polymerase chain reaction-confirmed mild COVID-19 illness.

Authors: Eric J. Lenze, M.D., of the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.22760)

 

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Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Test Results Among Patients Who Recovered From COVID-19 With Prior Negative Results

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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What The Study Did: Positive real-time polymerase chain reaction nasal-oropharyngeal swab results from patients who recovered from COVID-19 with prior negative results are examined in this study.

Authors: Brunella Posteraro, Ph.D., of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome, Italy, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7570)

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How Willing Are Patients to Enroll in Cancer Clinical Trials Amid COVID-19 Pandemic?

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers surveyed a large group of cancer survivors about their attitudes toward trial participation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Mark E. Fleury, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network in Washington, D.C., is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.5748)

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Effect of Vitamin B12 Injection on Vocal Performance of Professional Singers

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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What The Study Did: Researchers in this randomized clinical trial looked at whether a vitamin B12 injection improved mild singing-related symptoms such as reduced stamina and vocal fatigue among professional singers.

Authors: Michael M. Johns III, M.D., of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.4026)

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Years of Life Lost Associated With School Closures During COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Potential years of life lost among U.S. primary school-age children associated with school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic are estimated in this decision analytical model.

Authors: Dimitri A. Christakis, M.D., M.P.H., of the Seattle Children’s Research Institute and editor of JAMA Pediatrics, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28786)

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Transgender Patients With Cancer

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2020

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What The Study Did: This case series examined demographic, clinical and treatment characteristics of transgender patients with cancer and their outcomes

Authors: Daphne A. Haas-Kogan, M.D., and Kevin X. Liu, M.D., D.Phil., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.5671)

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Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on Clinical Status

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This randomized trial compares the effects of hydroxychloroquine versus placebo on patients’ clinical status at 14 days (home, requiring noninvasive or invasive ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, hospitalized, died) among adults hospitalized with COVID-19.

Authors: Wesley H. Self, M.D., M.P.H., of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.22240)

 

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Speed, Evidence, Safety Characteristics of Vaccine Approvals by FDA

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 1 P.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2020

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What The Study Did: Amid an urgent need to develop a safe and effective vaccine to prevent COVID-19, researchers evaluated all new vaccines approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration over the last decade, characterizing premarket development and regulatory review times, the clinical evidence on which approval was based, and the size and follow-up duration of the prelicensure safety database.

Authors: Joseph S. Ross, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7472)

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Examining Association Between Highly Restrictive State Abortion Policies, Abortion Rates

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study looked at the association between restrictive abortion laws in 18 states and state abortion rates from 2000 to 2014.

Authors: Benjamin P. Brown, M.D., M.S., of the Alpert Medical School of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24610)

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Effectiveness of E-Cigarettes Plus Counseling vs Only Counseling for Quitting Smoking

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.

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What The Study Did: Researchers in this randomized clinical trial compared the effect on adults trying to quit smoking of using e-cigarettes plus individual counseling versus counseling alone.

Authors: Mark J. Eisenberg, M.D., M.P.H., of Jewish General Hospital in Montréal, Canada, is the corresponding author.

 

Visual Abstract

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.18889)

 

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Effect of Vitamin D, Omega-3 Supplements, Strength Training on Health of Older Adults

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2020

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What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial investigated whether vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acid supplements and a strength-training exercise program, alone or in combination, improved health outcomes such as blood pressure and cognitive function among adults age 70 and older.

Authors: Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari, M.D., Dr.P.H., of University Hospital Zurich in Zurich, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.16909)

 

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Changes in Birth Rates After Elimination of Cost Sharing for Contraception

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2020

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers assessed changes in birth rates by income level among commercially insured women before and after the elimination of cost sharing for contraception under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

Authors: Vanessa K. Dalton, M.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24398)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Clinicians’ Experiences of Patient Care on Limited Resources During COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Clinicians in the U.S. were interviewed and described their experiences of planning and providing care for patients in settings of limited resources during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Catherine R. Butler, M.D., M.A., of the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27315)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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USPSTF Statement on Screening for High Blood Pressure in Children, Adolescents

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 2020

Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 202-572-2044. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.

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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation about screening for high blood pressure in children and adolescents. High blood pressure (both primary and secondary) occurs in 3 to 4 percent of children and adolescents in the United States. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this statement, which applies to children and teens ages 3 to 18 not known to have hypertension or who are without symptoms, is consistent with its 2013 statement.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.20122)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.

Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.

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Serial Screening for COVID-19 in Asymptomatic Patients Receiving Anticancer Therapy

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: The implementation of swab screening program for COVID-19 cancer patients prior to each cycle of anticancer therapy at a hospital in the United Arab Emirates was assessed in this study.

Authors: Humaid O. Al-Shamsi, M.D., of the Burjeel Oncology-Burjeel Medical City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.5745)

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Disparities in Uptake of Telemedicine During COVID-19 Surge in Multidisciplinary Head, Neck Cancer Population

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

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What The Study Did: The association between patient demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status and engagement in telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic is examined in this observational study.

Authors: Samantha Tam, M.D., M.P.H., of the Henry Ford Health System and Henry Ford Cancer Institute in Detroit, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3052)

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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3052?guestAccessKey=24b51b30-9330-4d04-b6ce-e7c7e74db800

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Hospitalizations for Drug Use-Related Eye Infections in US

JAMA Ophthalmology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Changes in rates and risk factors over more than a decade in the U.S. for hospitalizations for a vision-threatening eye infection related to intravenous (IV) drug use were investigated in this study.

Authors: David M. Hinkle, M.D., of the West Virginia University School of Medicine in Morgantown, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4741)

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Changes in Cancer Survival After Medicaid Expansion

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers compared the rate of death for patients diagnosed with breast, colorectal or lung cancer and living in states that expanded Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act with states that didn’t..

Authors: Miranda B. Lam, M.D., M.B.A., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24366)

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Changes in Health Services Use Among Commercially Insured US Populations During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers examined whether the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with changes in non-COVID health care use among a large population of individuals with employer-sponsored insurance, specifically preventive services (e.g., pediatric vaccinations), elective services (e.g., orthopedic surgery) and nonelective services (e.g., labor and delivery care) in March and April 2020 compared with the same months in 2018 and 2019.

Authors: Christopher M. Whaley, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24984)

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Trends in Positive BRCA Test Results Among Older Women

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: National health record data were used to examine whether the rate of positive tests for variants of the BRCA gene that increase the risk for certain cancers changed among older women in the United States between 2008 and 2018.

Authors: Fangjian Guo, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24358)

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Risk of Severe COVID-19 Among Workers, Their Household Members

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Prepandemic data were used to estimate how many adults at increased risk of severe COVID-19 held essential jobs and couldn’t work at home or lived in households with such workers.

Authors: Thomas M. Selden, Ph.D., of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in Rockville, Maryland, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6249)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Darpun D. Sachdev, MD, Population Health Division, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 356 Seventh St, San Francisco, CA 94103 (darpun.sachdev@sfdph.org).

Implications of Early Health Care Spending Reductions for Expected Spending as COVID-19 Pandemic Evolves

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care spending in the U.S. has important implications for payers, clinicians, hospitals, health care systems and patients, and has been the subject of much debate.

Authors: J. Michael McWilliams, M.D., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5333)

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Association Between Nursing Home Crowding, COVID-19 Infection, Mortality in Ontario, Canada

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers examined the association between nursing home crowding and COVID-19 across the entire nursing home system of Ontario, Canada, during the first months of the pandemic.pandemic.

Authors: Kevin A. Brown, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto and Nathan M. Stall, M.D., of Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Canada, are the corresponding authors.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6466)

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Effect, Reach of Medical Articles Posted on Preprint Servers During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers compared the effect and reach of studies about therapies for COVID-19 posted on the medRxiv preprint server, subsequent publications in medical journals of some of these studies, and journal articles that were not posted on either medRxiv or another preprint server.

Authors: Neil W. Schluger, M.D., of the New York Medical College, in Valhalla, New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6629)

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Examining Association of Changes in Firearm Laws With Suicides Among Youth

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers investigated whether loosening of state firearm restrictions in Missouri were associated with changes in rates of suicide by firearms among young people ages 14 to 24.

Authors: Apurva Bhatt, M.D., of the University of Missouri-Kansas City/Center for Behavioral Medicine in Kansas City, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24303)

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Needlestick, Sharps Injuries Among Resident Physicians

JAMA Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Rates and characteristics of needle stick and other sharps injuries among resident physicians and other staff at a large health care center were examined in this study.

Authors: John G. Zampella, M.D., of the New York University Grossman School of Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.4112)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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COVID-19 Test Result Turnaround Time for Residents, Staff in US Nursing Homes

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This study used the Medicare COVID-19 Nursing Home Database, a federally mandated weekly survey of all Medicare-certified skilled nursing facilities, to examine facility-reported test result turnaround time.

Authors: Michael L. Barnett, M.D., M.S., of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7330)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Darpun D. Sachdev, MD, Population Health Division, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 356 Seventh St, San Francisco, CA 94103 (darpun.sachdev@sfdph.org).

Outcomes of Contact Tracing in San Francisco

JAMA Internal Medicine

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated case investigation and contact tracing outcomes in San Francisco during shelter-in-place restrictions in that California city because of COVID-19.

Authors: Darpun D. Sachdev, M.D., of the San Francisco Department of Public Health, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5670)

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Darpun D. Sachdev, MD, Population Health Division, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 356 Seventh St, San Francisco, CA 94103 (darpun.sachdev@sfdph.org).

Association Between African American Race, Clinical Outcomes in Men Treated for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer With Active Surveillance

JAMA

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This observational study estimates the 10-year risk for disease progression, surgery, metastasis, and cause-specific and all-cause mortality among African American men with low-risk prostate cancer managed with active surveillance.

Authors: Brent S. Rose, M.D., of the VHA San Diego Health Care System and the University of California San Diego School of Medicine in La Jolla, California, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jama.2020.17020)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Laboratory Findings Associated With Severe Illness, Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This observational study examined how well sociodemographic features, laboratory value and comorbidities of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Eastern Massachusetts might predict a course of severe illness.

Authors: Roy H. Perlis, M.D., M.Sc., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and an associate editor at JAMA Network Open, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23934)

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Diet Quality, Survival Among Individuals With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Whether quality of diet was associated with overall survival among patients beginning treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer was examined in this study.

Authors: Erin Van Blarigan, Sc.D., of the University of California in San Francisco, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23500)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Physician Burnout, Sleep Disorders

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Researchers investigated the association between sleep disorders and symptoms of burnout among faculty and staff in a large teaching hospital system.

Authors: Matthew D. Weaver, Ph.D., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23256)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Survival Estimates for Cancer Treatment Delay During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Oncology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This decision analytical model uses a web-based application and data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program to quantitatively integrate mortality estimates and to examine the impact of cancer treatment delay among adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Authors: Matthew J. Schipper, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.5403)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Delays to Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer Treatment During COVID-19

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2020

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What The Article Says: This Viewpoint examines the potential benefits that delaying low-risk thyroid surgical procedures may provide for patients as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to alter treatment timelines.

Authors: Brooke Nickel, M.I.P.H., Ph.D., of the University of Sydney in Australia, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3878)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Estimated Association of Construction Work With Risks of COVID-19, Hospitalization in Texas

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission with construction workers was used to assess the association between construction work during the COVID-19 pandemic and hospitalization rates for construction workers and the surrounding community.

Authors: Lauren Ancel Meyers, Ph.D., of the University of Texas at Austin, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26373)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Comparative Performance of Private Equity-Owned US Nursing Homes During COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: Private equity-owned nursing homes performed comparably with for-profit and nonprofit nursing homes based on COVID-19 cases and deaths and deaths by any cause in this observational study.

Authors: Mark Aaron Unruh, Ph.D., of the Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26702)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article

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Changes in Rural, Urban Primary Care Workforce

JAMA Network Open

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2020

Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.

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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

 

What The Study Did: This study compared change in growth of the primary care workforce in urban and rural counties in the United States from 2009 to 2017.

Authors: Donglan Zhang, Ph.D., of the University of Georgia in Athens, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22914)

Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Heart Transplant Outcomes After Change in Allocation Policy

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editor’s note are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: Researchers looked at changes in wait list and posttransplant outcomes after the U.S. changed the heart allocation policy for transplant patients in 2018.

Authors: Arman Kilic, M.D., of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4909)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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COVID-19 and the Athletic Heart

JAMA Cardiology

EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2020

Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.

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What The Study Did: This article summarizes findings on the approach for return to play in athletes in various age groups who have recovered from COVID-19.

Authors: Aaron L. Baggish, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.

 

(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5890)

Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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