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Association of Initial COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy With Subsequent Vaccination
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study found that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased between late 2020 and early 2021, with nearly one-third of survey participants who were initially hesitant being vaccinated at follow-up and more than one-third transitioning from vaccine hesitant into vaccine willing.
Authors: Aaron J. Siegler, M.H.S., Ph.D., of Emory University in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26882)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Smoking-Attributable Deaths Associated With Delay in Cigarette Package Warnings
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: A simulation model was used in this study to investigate associations between a federal regulation requiring graphic health warnings on cigarette packaging in the U.S. and changes in estimates of smoking-attributable deaths and life-years gained based on implementation in 2022 compared with outcomes if the policy had been implemented in 2012 as originally planned.
Authors: Rafael Meza, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2852)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cigarette Warning Labels, the First Amendment and the Right to Accurate Public Health Information
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This article provides a legal analysis of whether the First Amendment prohibits the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s requirement of new tobacco warning labels.
Authors: Gregory Curfman, M.D., of JAMA in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2886)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Evaluating Association Between Medicare Eligibility, Excess Deaths During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: Researchers compared deaths among individuals slightly younger and older than 65 years to examine the relationship between access to health insurance coverage (versus no insurance) and COVID-19 mortality.
Authors: Jacob Wallace, Ph.D., of the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2861)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Ways That Mental Health Professionals Can Encourage COVID-19 Vaccination
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
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What The Article Says: This Viewpoint reviews what little is known about mental health and vaccination behavior and addresses three areas for intervention by mental health professionals: what people think and feel, their social experiences and opportunities for direct behavior change.
Authors: Noel T. Brewer, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the corresponding author.
(10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2951)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Eating Habits During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The results of this analysis of online food ordering and delivery in Singapore suggest unhealthier eating habits during the COVID-19 lockdown, changes that persisted after lockdown measures were removed.
Authors: Changwei Zhan, M.S., of the National University of Singapore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26466)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Ivosidenib for Patients With Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma With IDH1 Mutation
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, M.D., of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, and Andrew X. Zhu, M.D., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.3836)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Hearing Loss and Impaired Physical Function, Frailty, Disability in Older Adults
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
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What the Study Did: This study examined the association between hearing loss and impaired lower extremity function, disability and frailty in older adults.
Authors: Francisco Felix Caballero, Ph.D., of the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid in Madrid, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2399)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Use of Ophthalmic Telemedicine During Pandemic
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: Researchers assessed disparities in the use of telemedicine for ophthalmic care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Grayson W. Armstrong, M.D., M.P.H., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3728)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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SARS-CoV-2 Screening in an Urban Public School District
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26447?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=092221
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Weekly screening of asymptomatic staff and students in an urban public school district by saliva polymerase chain reaction testing was associated with increased SARS-CoV-2 case detection, exceeding infection rates reported at the county level.
Authors: M. Jana Broadhurst, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26447)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in Care During Terminal Hospitalization for Metastatic Cancer
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Patients with metastatic cancer from racial and ethnic minority groups and those with Medicare or Medicaid coverage were more likely to receive low-value, high-cost aggressive medical interventions at the end of life.
Authors: C. Jillian Tsai, M.D., Ph.D., of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25328)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Characteristics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This review provides an overview of the clinical characteristics of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults, a condition that can occur after onset of COVID-19.
Authors: Pragna Patel, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26456)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Experiences of Racism Reported in Online Reviews of Hospitals
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers examined online consumer reviews for experiences of racism in U.S. hospitals among patients.
Authors: Jason Tong, M.D., of the Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26118)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibody Treatment Outcomes for Native American Patients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers compared outcomes among high-risk Native American patients who did or didn’t receive monoclonal antibody treatment for COVID-19.
Authors: Ryan M. Close, M.D., M.P.H., of Whiteriver Indian Hospital in Whiteriver, Arizona, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25866)
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Effectiveness, Ethics of Incentives for Research Participation
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Researchers found that financial incentives increased enrollment in 1 of 2 randomized clinical trials and didn’t produce undue or unjust inducement or other unintended consequences in either trial.
Authors: Scott D. Halpern, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5450)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Neighborhood Gun Violence, Children’s Mental Health Symptoms
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: Children living within a few blocks of an incident of neighborhood gun violence had increased odds of a mental health-related emergency department visit in the two months after the shooting.
Authors: Aditi Vasan, M.D., M.S.H.P., of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3512)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Online Risk Factors With Youth Suicide-Related Behaviors
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study examined the association between a variety of online risk factors (cyberbullying, violence, drug-related, hate speech, profanity, sexual content, depression, and low-severity self-harm) and suicide-related behaviors in U.S. students using a school-based online safety monitoring program.
Authors: Steven A. Sumner, M.D., M.Sc., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25860)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Probiotics on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Deborah Cook, M.D., of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.13355)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Preemptive Therapy for Infants Showing Early Signs of Autism
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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What the Study Did: This randomized clinical trial of 103 infants found that a preemptive intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among infants showing early signs of ASD led to reduced ASD symptom severity across early childhood and reduced the odds of an ASD diagnosis at 3-years-old.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Andrew J. O. Whitehouse, Ph.D., of the University of Western Australia in Perth, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3298)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Cancer Risk After Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Hyperthyroidism
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis that included 12 observational studies and nearly 500,000 participants suggest that radiation-induced cancer risks following radioactive iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism are small, and in observational studies, may only be detectable at higher dose levels.
Authors: Won Jin Lee, M.D., Ph.D., of the Korea University College of Medicine in Seoul, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25072)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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HPV Vaccine Safety Concerns of Parents
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2021
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Survey results indicate concerns regarding the safety of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine are increasing among hesitant parents despite consistent evidence of the vaccine’s safety from trials and the reporting of adverse events.
Authors: Kalyani Sonawane, Ph.D., of the UTHealth School of Public Health in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24502)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Disparities in SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination-to-Infection Risk During Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This analysis of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in Massachusetts indicated structural disparity in vaccine distribution with lower vaccine coverage to infection risk in communities with increased socioeconomic vulnerability and larger proportions of Black and Latinx individuals.
Authors: Scott Dryden-Peterson, M.D., M.Sc., of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2666)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: School-Based Family Health Education via Social Media for Children’s Nearsightedness, Parents’ Awareness
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Ciyong Lu, Ph.D., and Xiao Yang, Ph.D., of Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3695)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Medication Reconciliation at Hospital Admission on Returns to Hospital
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Alessandro Ceschi, M.D., M.Sc., of the Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland in Lugano, Switzerland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24672)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Nearsightedness in Schoolchildren in China During COVID-19 Outbreak
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: The COVID-19 outbreak was a time when outdoor activities were limited and digital learning increased. Researchers in this study investigated changes in the development of myopia (nearsightedness) in schoolchildren in China.
Authors: Xiao Yang, M.D., Ph.D., and Ciyong Lu, M.D., Ph.D., of Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3563)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Mass Shootings in US During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: An analysis found increases in mass shootings in the United States with the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, consistent with the notion that mass shootings, an extreme form of violence, may be influenced by social and economic factors.
Authors: Anupam Jena, MD., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25388)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Farmworkers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study identifies risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among farmworkers in California.
Authors: Ana M. Mora, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of California, Berkeley, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24116)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Pregnancy Intentions Following COVID-19 Outbreak
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study examines changes in pregnancy intentions among women following the COVID-19 outbreak.
Authors: Melanie H. Jacobson, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the NYU Langone Medical Center in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24273)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Analysis of State Cannabis Laws, Dispensary Staff Recommendations
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study describes self-reported practices of frontline dispensary staff who interact with customers purchasing cannabis for medical purposes.
Authors: Jessica S. Merlin, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24511)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Comparison of Hernia Mesh Weights in Open Ventral Hernia Repair
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: David M. Krpata, M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4309)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association Between HPV Infection During Pregnancy, Risk of Preterm Birth
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 2021
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers found that DNA detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes 16/18 infection in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
Authors: Helen Trottier, M.Sc., Ph.D., of the Université de Montréal, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25308)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Demographic, Clinical Characteristics Associated With Severity, Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Gabon
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this single-center study in Libreville, Gabon, from March to June 2020 of 837 patients with COVID-19, 63% had no symptoms. Severity of disease and death were associated with advanced age and advanced stage of lung damage.
Authors: Berthe Amélie Iroungou, Ph.D., of the Unité Mixte de Recherche Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville et le Service de Santé Militaire in Libreville, Gabon, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24190)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Health Care Spending in US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This analysis of survey data examined changes between 2001 and 2018 in the concentration of health care spending in different population groups and categories such as prescription drugs in the United States.
Authors: Maximilian Holle, B.A., of the London School of Economics and Political Science, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25179)
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Safety, Antibody Response After Doses of Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers document the antibody response to a second dose of Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine in a group of 117 allogeneic hematopoietic (from a donor) stem cell transplant recipients.
Authors: Patrice Chevallier, M.D., Ph.D., of Nantes University Hospital in Nantes, France, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26344)
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COVID-19 Outbreak in French Nursing Home
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study investigates an outbreak of COVID-19 among residents and health care professionals in a French nursing home where most residents were fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
Authors: Joël Belmin, M.D., Ph.D., of the Hôpital Charles Foix, Assistance Publique–
Hopitaux de Paris, in Ivry-sur-Seine, France, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.25294)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Nurse–Led Primary Palliative Care Intervention on Patients With Advanced Cancer
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Yael Schenker, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of Pittsburgh, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5185)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Camrelizumab With Chemotherapy on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Rui-Hua Xu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine in Guangzhou, China, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.12836)
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Association Between Days Worked by Hospitalists, Patient Outcomes
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2021
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What The Study Did: This observational study of hospitalized Medicare patients examined the association between the number of days worked clinically per year by hospitalist physicians and patient mortality rates.
Authors: Hirotaka Kato, Ph.D., of Keio University in Tokyo, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5247)
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USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: To contact the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, email the Media Coordinator at Newsroom@USPSTF.net or call 301-951-9203. The full report and related articles are linked to this news release.
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Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that all sexually active women 24 or younger and women 25 or older at increased risk for infection be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea. The USPSTF concludes current evidence is insufficient to make a recommendation about screening for these infections in men. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are among the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States, with approximately 1.8 million cases of chlamydia and more than 600,000 cases of gonorrhea reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019. The USPSTF routinely makes recommendations about the effectiveness of preventive care services and this updated statement is consistent with its 2014 recommendation.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14081)
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Note: More information about the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, its process, and its recommendations can be found on the newsroom page of its website.
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Association of Population Screening for Breast Cancer Risk With Mammography Among Women in Medically Underserved Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2021
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this study including 188 women who were nearly all Hispanic or Black, providing individualized breast cancer risk estimates as a standard component of annual preventive health care was associated with improved use of mammography among the women at high risk. This group’s rate of annual mammography increased from 37% during usual care to 51% following risk assessment.
Authors: Kent F. Hoskins, M.D., of the University of Illinois at Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.23751)
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Racial, Ethnic Differences in Opioid Prescribing
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This analysis of Medicare data found that physicians prescribed opioids for new low back pain less frequently to patients of racial and ethnic minority groups than to white patients during and after the first wave of the opioid epidemic, when less was known about the adverse effects associated with opioid use.
Authors: Dan P. Ly, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.P., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2333)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Medicaid Expansion With Changes in High Blood Pressure, Diabetes Control
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: Researchers found that the first five years of Medicaid expansion were associated with large reductions in uninsurance and improvements in blood pressure and blood sugar control among low-income patients, including for Hispanic and Black patients.
Authors: Megan B. Cole, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Boston University School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.2375)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Estimates of COVID-19 Cases, Deaths Among Nursing Home Residents Not Reported in Federal Data
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this cross-sectional study of more than 15,000 U.S. nursing homes, approximately 44% of COVID-19 cases and 40% of COVID-19 deaths that occurred before the start of reporting weren’t reported in the first National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) submission in sample states, suggesting there were more than 68,000 unreported cases and 16,000 unreported deaths nationally.
Authors: Karen Shen, Ph.D., of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22885)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Telecare Case Management for Older Adults During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Arkers Kwan Ching Wong, Ph.D., R.N., of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.23453)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Removal of Adenoids, Tonsils on Bed-Wetting in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Cristina M. Baldassari, M.D., of Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2303)
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Effect of School-Based Vision Program on Reading, Academic Performance
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: Students in the 3rd to 7th grades who received eye exams and glasses through a school-based vision program achieved better reading scores and also had improved academic achievement over one year but it wasn’t sustained at two years in this randomized clinical trial.
Authors: Megan E. Collins, M.D., M.P.H, of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3544)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Life Expectancy After Allogeneic Blood or Marrow Transplantation
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: Researchers examined changes over four decades in life expectancy or risk of death after allogeneic (donated from another person) blood or marrow transplantation.
Authors: Smita Bhatia, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.3676)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Patient-Centered Decision-Making for Postoperative Narcotic-Free Endocrine Surgery
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Catherine Y. Zhu, M.D., of the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine in Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4287)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Online 1-Day Cognitive Behavioral Therapy–Based Workshops for Postpartum Depression
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2021
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Ryan J. Van Lieshout, M.D., Ph.D., of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2488)
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Differences in Episodes of Major Depression Among Racial, Ethnic Groups
JAMA Psychiatry
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What The Study Did: Researchers estimated differences in the occurrence and severity of episodes of major depression among racial and ethnic groups in the United States.
Authors: Michael William Flores, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Cambridge Health Alliance in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2485)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Financial Incentives, Environmental Strategies on Weight Loss
JAMA Network Open
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Karen Glanz, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24132)
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Age at Diagnosis of Diabetes by Race, Ethnicity
JAMA Internal Medicine
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What The Study Did: Researchers compared the age at diagnosis of diabetes by race and ethnicity in the United States from 2011 to 2018 with nationally representative survey data.
Authors: Sadiya S. Khan, M.D., M.Sc., of the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.4945)
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