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Visual Abstract
FDA Support for Oncology Drug Development During COVID-19
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4975?guestAccessKey=d204022e-f229-4c00-81db-b30d2a6c835f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100820
What The Study Did: This Viewpoint from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration puts into context recent guidance on clinical trials during COVID-19 for oncology and shares insight regarding regulatory challenges and lessons learned.
Authors: Anand Shah, M.D., of the FDA in Silver Spring, Maryland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4975)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Timing, Complications, Safety of Tracheotomy in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
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What The Study Did: The complications, safety and timing of tracheotomy performed for critically ill patients with COVID-19 is assessed in this observational study.
Authors: Isabel Vilaseca, M.D., Ph.D., of the Institut Clínic d’Especialitats Mèdiques i Quirúrgiques, Hospital Clínic in Barcelona, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3641)
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SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein in Ocular Tissues of Patient With Previous COVID-19
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This case series examined whether SARS-CoV-2 exists in the ocular tissues of a patient with COVID-19.
Authors: Xiao Chen, M.D., of the General Hospital of the Central Theater Command in Wuhan, China is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3962)
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Women Surgeons’ Experiences of Workplace Conflict
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Women surgeons were interviewed to better understand workplace conflicts they experience with nonphysician staff members.
Authors: Lesly A. Dossett, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19843)
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Changes in Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Liver Transplant Wait-Listing
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers compared rates of liver transplant wait-listing by race/ethnicity in states that expanded Medicaid after passage of the Affordable Care Act with states that didn’t.
Authors: Lauren D. Nephew, M.D., M.S.C.E., of the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19869)
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Genomic Characteristics, Transmission Routes of Patients With Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 in Southern California During Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This case series of 192 patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 analyzes the transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 to Southern California and explains local community spread within the Los Angeles metropolitan area.
Authors: Jasmine T. Plummer, Ph.D., of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in West Hollywood, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24191)
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Mental Illness, Mental Health Care Use Among Police Officers
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: A survey study of Texas police officers examines how common mental illness and mental health care use are in a large urban department.
Authors: Katelyn K. Jetelina, M.P.H., Ph.D., of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health in Dallas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19658)
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Association Between Chain Restaurant Advertising, Obesity in Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers examined whether changes in chain restaurant advertising spending were associated with weight changes among adults across 370 counties in the United States.
Authors: Sara N. Bleich, Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19519)
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Internet Searches for Mental Health Issues in New York During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2020
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What The Study Did: Changes in internet searches in New York for mental health issues, including anxiety, panic attack, insomnia and depression, during the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed in this study.
Authors: Stefan Stijelja, B.S., of the Université du Québec à Montréal in Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3271)
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Primary Care Office-Based vs Telemedicine Care Visits During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This observational study quantified national changes in the volume, type and content of primary care delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially with regard to office-based visits compared with telemedicine encounters.
Authors: G. Caleb Alexander, M.D., M.S., of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21476)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Muslim Young Adult Mental Health Before, After Presidential Election
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: How the 2016 U.S. presidential election was associated with changes in the mental health of Muslim college students was assessed in this study.
Authors: Sara Abelson, M.P.H., of the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3694)
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Health Care-Associated Infections Among Critically Ill Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This observational study looked at changes from 2013 to 2018 in the rates of catheter–associated bloodstream and urinary tract infections among critically ill infants and children the United States.
Authors: Heather E. Hsu, M.D., M.P.H., of the Boston University School of Medicine, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3223)
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Efficacy, Safety of Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Workers
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: In this randomized clinical trial, daily hydroxychloroquine didn’t prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection among hospital-based health care workers, although the trial was terminated early.
Authors: Ravi K. Amaravadi, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6319)
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak After Nasal Swab Testing for COVID-19
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2020
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What The Study Did: Researchers describe what to their knowledge is the first case of a cerebrospinal fluid leak after nasal testing for COVID-19.
Authors: Jarrett Walsh, M.D., Ph.D., of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in Iowa City, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3579)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effect of Avoiding Cow’s Milk Formula at Birth on Preventing Asthma in Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18534?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100220
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Extended follow-up of randomized clinical trial participants was used to investigate whether the risk of asthma or recurrent wheeze among young children was changed by avoiding supplementing breastfeeding with cow’s milk formula after birth.
Authors: Mitsuyoshi Urashima, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Jikei University School of Medicine in Tokyo, is the corresponding author.
Visual Abstract
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18534)
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Symptoms, Outcomes of Sailors in Isolation After COVID-19 Outbreak on USS Theodore Roosevelt
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The U.S. Army Public Health COVID-19 Task Force describes the results of an independent investigation of the shore-based USS Theodore Roosevelt outbreak response and 736 sailors in isolation status.
Authors: Gadiel R. Alvarado, D.O., of the Brooke Army Medical Center in Fort Sam Houston, Texas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20981)
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Variation Among States in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18741?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=100120
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers examined variation among states in how common high blood pressure disorders of pregnancy (including pregnancy-induced hypertension or pre-eclampsia) and eclampsia were among 3.6 million women who had a live birth in 2017.
Authors: Alexander J. Butwick, M.B.B.S., M.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18741)
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Long-term Care After Medicaid Expansion
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This observational study looked at the association between Medicaid expansion under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) and long-term home health care and nursing home use among newly eligible low-income adults and older adults whose eligibility did not change.
Authors: Courtney Harold Van Houtven, Ph.D., of the Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System in Durham, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18728)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Aortic Valve Replacement During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The outcomes associated with deferred compared with expedited aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis during the COVID-19 pandemic are evaluated in this observational study.
Authors: Thomas Pilgrim, M.D. M.Sc., of the University of Bern in Switzerland, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20402)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Patients Deferred for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Because of COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This single-center study of 77 patients describes the outcomes of patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Stamatios Lerakis, M.D., Ph.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19801)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Prior Psychiatric Diagnosis With Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated the association between having any prior psychiatric diagnosis and COVID-19- related mortality of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
Authors: Luming Li, M.D., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23282)
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Preferences for Public Allocation of Vaccine for COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study describes the public’s preferences for allocating a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
Authors: Sarah E. Gollust, Ph.D., of the University of Minnesota School of Public Health in Minneapolis, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23020)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Changes in Adult Alcohol Use, Consequences During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Individual-level changes in alcohol use and the consequences associated with alcohol use by U.S. adults from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic are examined in this study.
Authors: Michael S. Pollard, Ph.D., of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Clinical Screening for COVID-19 in Asymptomatic Patients With Cancer
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: A repeated testing protocol for COVID-19 among patients with cancer was examined in this quality improvement study.
Authors: Manish A. Shah, M.D., of Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23121)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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PTSD Symptoms Among First Responders to 2011 Japan Earthquake
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Risk factors associated with developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among first responders deployed to the 2011 Japanese earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster were examined in this observational study.
Authors: Masanori Nagamine, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Defense Medical College Research Institute in Tokorozawa City, Japan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18339)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children, Adolescents Compared With Adults
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates current evidence on the susceptibility to and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among children and adolescents compared with adults.
Authors: Russell M. Viner, Ph.D., of the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health in London, United Kingdom, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4573)
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Influence of Prone Positioning on Electrocardiogram in Patient With COVID-19
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Electrocardiographic findings a woman in her 50s with COVID-19, fever and shortness of breath, with comorbidities that included morbid obesity and obstructive sleep apnea, are reported in this case series.
Authors: Henry D. Huang, M.D., of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3818)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Exclusion of Older Persons From Vaccine, Treatment Trials for COVID-19
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5084?guestAccessKey=a4bf6abb-399e-4bbf-b56f-1acffd88fed1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=092820
What The Study Did: The likelihood of older adults being excluded in randomized clinical trials for COVID-19 treatment and vaccine interventions is evaluated in this study.
Authors: Sharon K. Inouye, M.D., M.P.H., of Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5084)
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Sleep Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
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About The Patient Page: How parents can help their children adjust sleep schedules, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, is discussed in this Patient Page.
Authors: Mori Stern, M.D., Mary H.Wagner, M.D., and Lindsay A.Thompson, M.D., M.S., of the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville, are the authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2784)
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In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in COVID-19
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest among patients with COVID-19 are examined in this case series.
Authors: Corey Mayer, D.O., M.B.A., of the William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4796)
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Disparities in Migraine by Sexual Orientation
JAMA Neurology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Survey data were used to examine the association between sexual orientation (exclusively heterosexual, mostly heterosexual, lesbian, gay or bisexual) and migraine.
Authors: Jason M. Nagata, M.D., M.Sc., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.3406)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial looked at the effect on weight loss and metabolic health of restricting eating to between 12 p.m. and 8 p.m. among overweight and obese individuals.
Authors: Ethan J. Weiss, M.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4153)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Clinical Trial Analysis of Early Gluten Introduction, Celiac Disease in Children
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: This analysis of a randomized clinical trial compares the development of celiac disease in infants with gluten introduced into their diet before the age of 6 months compared with after.
Authors: Gideon Lack, M.B., B.Ch., of King’s College London, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2893)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Race, Ethnicity, Comorbidities, Survival Among Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This observational study investigated whether presenting comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 in New York differed by race/ethnicity and whether case fatality rates varied among different ethnic and racial groups while accounting for presenting comorbidities and other risk factors.
Authors: Madhur K. Garg, M.D., and Andrew D. Racine, M.D., Ph.D., of the Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19795)
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Racial Disparities in Incidence, Outcomes Among Patients With COVID-19
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers investigated the association between race and COVID-19 after accounting for age, sex, socioeconomic status and comorbidities.
Authors: L. Silvia Muñoz-Price, M.D., Ph.D., of the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21892)
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Trends in Treatment, Survival Among Women With Advanced Ovarian Cancer
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This observational study examined survival rates and the use of chemotherapy before surgery among women with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer in the United States from 2004 to 2016.
Authors: Alexander Melamed, M.D., M.P.H., of the NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17517)
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Changes by Income Level in Cardiovascular Disease in US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did:Researchers examined changes in how common cardiovascular disease was in the highest-income earners compared with the rest of the population in the United States between 1999 and 2016.
Authors: Salma M. Abdalla, M.B.B.S., M.P.H., of the Boston University School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18150)
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Assessment of Disparities in COVID-19 Testing, Infection Across Language Groups in Seattle
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated the proportion of patients who completed COVID-19 testing and the proportion of positive cases using language as a surrogate for immigrant status.
Authors: H. Nina Kim, M.D., M.Sc., and Herbert C. Duber, M.D., M.P.H., of the University of Washington in Seattle, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21213)
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Risk Factors for Hospitalization, Mechanical Ventilation or Death Among Patients With SARS-CoV-2
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This observational study used data from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system to examine what risk factors are associated with hospitalization, mechanical ventilation and death among patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Authors: George N. Ioannou, B.M.B.Ch., M.S., of the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System and the University of Washington in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22310)
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Red Blood Cell Distribution Width, Mortality Risk in Hospitalized Adults with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The potential use of red blood cell distribution width for risk stratification of patients with COVID-19 was looked at in this observational study.
Authors: John M. Higgins, M.D., and Jonathan C. T. Carlson, M.D., Ph.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22058)
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Diagnosing Sports-Related Concussion in Teens
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2020
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What The Study Did: Researchers investigated the effectiveness of using measurements of how pupils react to light as physiologic biomarker to help diagnose sports-related concussion in adolescents.
Authors: Christina L. Master, M.D., of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3466)
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Examining Associations Between Marijuana Use During Pregnancy, Childhood Outcomes
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 2020
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What The Study Did: Researchers investigated whether cannabis use during pregnancy was associated with various childhood outcomes, including cognition, social problems and brain structure.
Authors: Sarah E. Paul, B.A., and Ryan Bogdan, Ph.D., of Washington University in St. Louis, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2902)
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COVID-19 and Human Trafficking
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2020
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What The Viewpoint Says: The amplified impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations has important implications for individuals at risk of or exploited in human trafficking.
Authors: Jonathan Todres, J.D., of the Georgia State University College of Law in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3595)
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Knowledge Gained, Questions Remain on Severe COVID-19 Infections
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2020
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What The Editorial Says: Authors of this editorial review the evidence for the management of patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that may apply to patients with severe COVID-19, what has been learned about treatment of these patients, and the gaps in knowledge that remain.
Authors: Carolyn S. Calfee, M.D., M.A.S., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6047)
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https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6047?guestAccessKey=197f4dec-8362-4aab-9525-c1fe6e78bf66
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Changes in Hospitalizations for Alcohol Use Disorder in US
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Changes over nearly two decades in the rate of hospitalizations and in-hospital deaths from alcohol use disorder in the U.S. were examined in this study.
Authors: Jasvinder A. Singh, M.B.B.S., M.P.H., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16580)
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Examining Association Between Sleep Duration, Cognitive Decline
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2020
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers in this observational study investigated the association between the amount of sleep at night and cognitive decline among participants in two large studies on aging.
Authors: Wuxiang Xie, Ph.D., of Peking University First Hospital in Beijing, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13573)
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Comparing Effectiveness of Smartphone Apps for Quitting Smoking
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2020
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What The Study Did: This randomized clinical trial compared the effectiveness of two smartphone apps that use different approaches to help smokers quit.
Authors: Jonathan B. Bricker, Ph.D., of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4055)
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Eyeglasses and COVID-19
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906?guestAccessKey=90df3083-7df3-4152-a3ca-edda946a76c6&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091620
What The Study Did: Researchers in this observational study examined the association between wearing eyeglasses daily and susceptibility to COVID-19.
Authors: Yiping Wei, M.D., Ph.D., and Jianjun Xu, M.D., Ph.D., of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University in Nanchang, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906)
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Comparing Proportions of Female, Male Corresponding Authors in Preprint Research Repositories Before, During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers examined changes in the proportion of female corresponding authors in bioRxiv (biorxiv.org) and medRxiv (medrxiv.org), which are online archive and distribution services for unpublished preprint research in the life and health sciences, respectively, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Mackenzie R. Wehner, M.D, MPhil., of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20335)
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Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine Nasal Antiseptic for Rapid Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020
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What The Study Did: This laboratory study assessed the efficacy of the nasal antiseptic solution povidone-iodine against transmission of SARS-C0V-2.
Authors: Samantha Frank, M.D., of the University of Connecticut School of Medicine in Farmington, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.3053)
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Changes in Lung Cancer Treatment During COVID-19 Pandemic
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4408?guestAccessKey=2700be64-0196-4305-9b59-73b983666e60&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091720
What The Study Did: Changes in lung cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated in this study.
Authors: Nathaniel Bouganim, M.D., of Cedars Cancer Center, McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.4408)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Examining Association of Coffee Consumption, Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020
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What The Study Did: Researchers in this observational study investigated the association between the number of cups of coffee consumed per day and survival in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.
Authors: Christopher Mackintosh, M.L.A., a medical student at the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine in Rochester, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.3938)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Breast Cancer Surgery Type, Quality of Life Among Younger Women
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2020
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2020.3325?guestAccessKey=582d0023-06b0-4df6-9006-c1c12b8e4919&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=091620
What The Study Did: Researchers investigated differences in quality of life and other outcomes (including physical functioning, body image, sexual health, anxiety and depressive symptoms) by type of breast cancer surgery (such as mastectomy or breast conserving surgery) in women 40 and younger.
Authors: Shoshana M. Rosenberg, Sc.D., M.P.H., of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.3325)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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