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Effects of Varenicline With Nicotine Patch, Extended Treatment on Quitting Smoking
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2021.15333?guestAccessKey=bd882483-2d40-4d2d-9592-6f0fd80004f0&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101921
What The Study Did: Among adults smoking five cigarettes per day or more, there were no significant differences in seven-day abstinence at 52 weeks among those treated with combined varenicline plus nicotine patch therapy compared with varenicline alone or among those treated for 24 weeks compared with 12 weeks. The findings of this randomized clinical trial don’t support the use of combined therapy or of extended treatment duration.
Authors: Timothy B. Baker, Ph.D., of the University of Wisconsin in Madison, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15333)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Moderate vs Mild Therapeutic Hypothermia for Comatose Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Michel Le May, M.D., of the University of Ottawa Heart Institute in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15703)
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Link: Association of Tramadol vs Codeine Prescription With Death, Other Adverse Outcomes
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Association of Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3991?guestAccessKey=5e8a5148-90ab-4a59-b4a4-0239131cd433&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101821
What The Study Did: Philadelphia’s sweetened beverage tax was associated with a statistically significant reduction in soda consumption of 0.81 servings of soda per week two years after the tax was implemented.
Authors: Emma K. Edmondson, M.D., M.S.H.P., of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3991)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Pediatrician Recommendations for Behavioral Treatment for Preschoolers With ADHD
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that within a large community-based health care network, most preschool-age children with primary care professional-diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or ADHD symptoms were not offered first-line, evidence-based behavioral treatment.
Authors: Yair Bannett, M.D., M.S., of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Stanford, California, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4093)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Medicare Spending on Cancer Drug Indications Lacking Clinical Benefit After Accelerated Approval
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Link: Incentives to Use Patented Brand-Name vs Generic Drugs in Medicare Part D
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Link: Real-World Use, Spending on New Oral Targeted Cancer Drugs in US
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Changes in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Associated With Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated the change in rates of pregnancy complications during the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women with commercial health insurance across the United States.
Authors: Shengzhi Sun, Ph.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.29560)
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Link: Cervical Cancer Screening Among Medicaid Patients in Puerto Rico During Natural Disasters, COVID-19 Pandemic
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Link: Association Between Restricting Access to Poisons, Changes in Suicide Rates
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Link: High Blood Pressure Control Among Adults in Mobile Blood Pressure Self-Management Program
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Examining Hospital Social Media Support of Black Lives Matter, Black Community
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this study that included more than 281,000 tweets from 2009 to 2020, top hospitals in the United States didn’t communicate a high level of support for the Black community or topics related to social justice. Only four tweets related to the Black Lives Matter movement predated the killing of George Floyd.
Authors: Yulin Hswen, M.P.H., Sc.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26714)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Misuse of Buprenorphine Among US Adults
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Telemedicine Use Among Rural Medicare Beneficiaries Before Pandemic
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: There was growth from 2010 to 2019 in the use of telemedicine among rural Medicare beneficiaries, especially care delivered by nurse practitioners and other nonphysician clinicians.
Authors: Michael L. Barnett, M.D., M.S., of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3282)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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COVID-19 Lottery Announcements, Vaccinations
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: This study assesses if announcements of cash drawings in 19 states were associated with increased COVID-19 vaccine uptake by comparing vaccination trends in states that announced drawings with states that didn’t.
Authors: Andrew I. Friedson, Ph.D., of the University of Colorado Denver, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3117)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Administration of Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19 in Patient Homes
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Link: Assessment of Changes in US Veterans Health Administration Care Delivery Methods During COVID-19 Pandemic
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Visual Abstract: Incision-Related Descemet Membrane Detachment Using Phacoemulsification With Trapezoid vs Conventional Incision
JAMA Ophthalmology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Yizhi Liu, M.D., Ph.D., and Lixia Luo, M.D., Ph.D., of Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.4148)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Associations of Maternal Diabetes During Pregnancy With Psychiatric Disorders in Offspring
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine for Recovery of Gastrointestinal Function in Older Adults
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28886?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101421
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Xue-Sheng Liu, M.D., Ph.D., of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in Hefei, China, and Mervyn Maze, M.B., Ch.B., of the University of California, San Francisco, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28886)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Access Among Black, Latinx Communities
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28575?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101321
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: These findings suggest that community-informed insights may inform health care strategies to maximize vaccine acceptance and access in communities hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Lilanthi Balasuriya, M.D., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28575)
Editor’s Note: The article inludes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Rates of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Costimulatory Blockade With Abatacept in Plaque Psoriasis
JAMA Dermatology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3492?guestAccessKey=fdab6d93-899e-447f-938f-afa5f3b12101&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101321
Visual Abstract
Authors: Kristina M. Harris, Ph.D., of the University of California, San Francisco, and James G. Krueger, M.D., of Rockefeller University in New York, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3492)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Resource Groups for Improving Empowerment, Quality of Life, Functioning in Severe Mental Illness
JAMA Psychiatry
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Cathelijn Tjaden, M.Sc., of the Trimbos Institute in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2880)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Preterm Delivery, Long-term Risk of High Blood Pressure in Women
JAMA Cardiology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamacardio.2021.4127?guestAccessKey=ece95886-6d5b-47bb-a8ce-eea81c9abd27&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=101321
What The Study Did: In this study that included more than 2 million women in Sweden who gave birth between 1973 and 2015, preterm delivery was associated with significantly higher future risks of chronic high blood pressure and these associations remained increased at least 40 years later.
Authors: Casey Crump, M.D., Ph.D., of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.4127)
Editor’s Note: Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Immunogenicity, Safety of 3-Antigen vs Single-Antigen Hepatitis B Vaccine
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, M.D., Ph.D., of VBI Vaccines Inc., in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28652)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Evaluating Population-Level Changes Associated With 2021 USPSTF Lung Cancer Screening Recommendations
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Link: Insulin Types, Devices Used by Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in US
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Electronic Health Record Messaging During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and related article are linked to this news release.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31490?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=101221
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This study compared patient electronic health record inbox message volume in an ambulatory practice network in New England during the COVID-19 pandemic with pre-pandemic levels.
Authors: Edward R. Melnick, M.D., M.H.S., of the Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31490)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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SARS-CoV-2 Transmission After COVID-19 Screening for Primary School Children
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers used data from a primary school in Belgium to examine the possible role of children in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
Authors: Christelle Meuris, M.D., and Gilles Darcis, M.D., Ph.D., of the Liege University Hospital in Liege, Belgium, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28757)
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Link: Continuously Benchmarked, Crowdsourced Challenge for Rapid Development, Evaluation of Models to Predict COVID-19 Diagnosis, Hospitalization
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Link: Changes in Blood Biomarkers of Brain Injury, Degeneration Following Long-Duration Spaceflight
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Incidence Rates, Household Infection Risk, Clinical Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children, Adults
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: In this study of 1,236 participants in 310 households in New York City and selected counties in Utah, children had similar risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults.
Authors: Fatimah S. Dawood, M.D., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4217)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Differences in Presentation of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in Youths
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Link: Stakeholder Perspectives on Early Result Acceptance Program for OBGYN Residency
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Carbon Dioxide Laser vs. Sham Therapy on Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 12, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Jason A. Abbott, Ph.D., of UNSW Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14892)
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Association Between Risk of COVID-19 in Nonimmune Individuals, Immunity in Family Members
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021
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What The Study Did: In this study using national registry data from Sweden, family members without COVID-19 immunity had a lower risk of contracting COVID-19 as the number of family members with known immunity, either from a previous COVID-19 infection or full vaccination, increased.
Authors: Peter Nordström, M.D., Ph.D., of Umeå University in Umeå, Sweden, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5814)
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Link: Comparing New Pharmacologic Agents With Triptans for Treatment of Migraine
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Hybrid Closed-Loop System on Outcomes in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Timothy W. Jones, M.D., of Perth Children’s Hospital in Perth, Australia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3965)
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Evaluating Litigation as a Strategy for Addressing Homophobic Bullying Among Youth
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 11, 2021
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What The Study Did: The results of this study suggest that litigation addressing alleged violations of the rights of students who are or are perceived to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender under laws prohibiting harassment or discrimination may reduce rates of homophobic bullying.
Authors: Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Ph.D., of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.3660)
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Link: Changes in Patient Experiences, Assessment of Gaming in Precursors of Merit-Based Incentive Payment System
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Link: Medicaid Spending, Use of Drugs With FDA Accelerated Approval
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Link: Geographic Differences in Handgun Access, Suicidality Among Youth in Colorado
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Link: Birth Volume, Geographic Distribution of US Hospitals With Obstetric Services
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Link: Association of Mode of Obstetric Delivery With Child, Adolescent Body Composition
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Change in Rate of Weight-Loss Surgery After Medicaid Expansion
JAMA Health Forum
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
What The Study Did: In this observational study, Medicaid expansion after the start of the Affordable Care Act was associated with increased rates of bariatric surgery among lower-income white adults but not among Hispanic and Black adults.
Authors: Amresh D. Hanchate, Ph.D., of the Wake Forest School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3083)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Effectiveness of D-Dimer Testing to Rule Out Blood Clot Among COVID-19 Patients
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers evaluated use of a blood test to rule out a blood clot in the lungs among patients hospitalized with COVID-19.
Authors: Asa Oxner, M.D., of the University of South Florida in Tampa, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28802)
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Visual Abstract: Fulvestrant-Palbociclib vs. Letrozole-Palbociclib as Initial Therapy for Advanced Breast Cancer
JAMA Oncology
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Antonio Llombart-Cussac, M.D., of the Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, in Valencia, Spain, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4301)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Race, Ethnicity Among Matriculants to US Oncology Training Programs
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Link: Investigation of Bacterial Infections Among Patients Treated With Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Products Marketed as Stem Cell Therapies
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Link: Suicide Attempts Among Children in Decade Before, During Pandemic in Paris
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Link: Evaluation of Racial, Ethnic, Socioeconomic Disparities in Initiation of Kidney Failure Treatment During First 4 Months of Pandemic
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Link: Health Care Price Transparency in Ophthalmology
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Risk of Suicidal Self-directed Violence Among US Veteran Survivors of Head/Neck Cancer
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021
Media advisory: The full article and commentary are linked to this news release.
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What the Study Did: This observational study of survivors of head and neck cancer examined which
precancer characteristics and postcancer health services are associated with risk of suicidal self-directed violence after cancer diagnosis.
Authors: Shannon M. Nugent, Ph.D., of the VA Portland Health Care System in Oregon, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2625)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of COVID-19 Pandemic With Routine Childhood Vaccination Rates, Proportion Up to Date With Vaccinations
JAMA Pediatrics
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: In this surveillance study that used data from eight health systems in California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Minnesota and Wisconsin, routine childhood vaccination rates and the
proportion who were up to date remained lower than 2019 levels as of September 2020.
Authors: Malini B. DeSilva, M.D., M.P.H., of the HealthPartners Institute in Bloomington, Minnesota, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4251)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Coverage, Estimated Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Among US Veterans
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: The findings suggest that early vaccination rollout for veterans was efficient, and estimated vaccine effectiveness was high for this diverse U.S. population.
Authors: Yinong Young-Xu, Sc.D., M.A., M.S., of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28391)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Landlord Behavior After Receiving Pediatrician-Generated Letters to Address Poor Housing Conditions
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Link: Trends in Infertility Care Among Commercially Insured US Women During COVID-19 Pandemic
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Link: Medical Service Use, Charges for Cancer Care in 2018 for Privately Insured Patients Younger Than 65 in US
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Link: Association of Demographic Factors, Medical School Experiences With Students’ Intention to Pursue Surgical Specialty, Practice in Underserved Areas
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4898?guestAccessKey=d8fd20c4-d525-4d81-b448-41f1d1eee91f&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100621
Visual Abstract: Transanal Drainage Tube Use for Preventing Anastomotic Leakage After Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection in Patients With Rectal Cancer
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Weidong Tong, M.D., of the Army Medical University in Chongqing, and Bo Feng, M.D., of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in Shanghai, both in China, are the corresponding authors.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4568)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: 60-Day Mortality of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Randomized to Systemic Treatment vs. Primary Tumor Resection Followed by Systemic Treatment
JAMA Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4992?guestAccessKey=290de430-5ecf-4da9-86a2-ba5b9db718c8&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100621
Visual Abstract
Authors: Miriam Koopman, M.D., Ph.D., of Utrecht University, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4992)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Safety, Efficacy of Flexible-Dose Deutetrabenazine in Children, Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Joseph Jankovic, M.D., of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28204)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Factors Associated With Primary Nonresponsiveness to Antibiotics in Adults With Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis
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Link: Group Practice Performance in the Second Year of Medicare’s Merit-Based Incentive Payment System
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Link: Rookie Season Injury, Illness and Career Longevity Among NBA Players
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Link: Differences in Breast, Colorectal Cancer Screening Adherence Among Women in Urban, Rural US Communities
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Link: Association of Serum Ferritin Levels, Methylprednisolone Treatment With Outcomes in Nonintubated Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia
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Link: Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Brain White Matter Hyperintensities in a Population-Based Cohort in Germany
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Link: Association of Childhood Adversity With Morbidity, Mortality in US Adults
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Financial Incentives for Process, Outcomes on Cholesterol Change
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Peter P. Reese, M.D. M.S.C.E., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21908)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Association of Enzyme-Inducing Antiseizure Drug Use With Long-term Cardiovascular Disease
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Link: Health Disparities, Inequities, Social Determinants of Health in MS, Related Disorders in US
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Acute Myocarditis Following COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Adults
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: In this population-based study of almost 2.4 million people who received at least one dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, acute myocarditis was rare, at an incidence of 5.8 cases per 1 million individuals after the second dose (1 case per 172,414 fully vaccinated individuals). The signal of increased myocarditis in young men warrants further investigation.
Authors: Ming-Sum Lee, M.D., Ph.D., of the Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5511)
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Prophylactic Subcutaneous Scopolamine Butylbromide on Death Rattle in Patients at End of Life
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and editorial are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Harriëtte J. van Esch, M.D., of the Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.14785)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in US Adults by Race, Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: In this survey study that estimated U.S. trends in cardiovascular risk factors from 1999 through 2018, differences in cardiovascular risk factors persisted between
Black and white participants and the difference may have been moderated by social determinants of health.
Authors: Jiang He, M.D., Ph.D., of the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15187)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Statin Therapy Initiation With Diabetes Progression
JAMA Internal Medicine
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), MONDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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What The Study Did: Statin use was associated with diabetes progression in patients with diabetes in this large observational study that included 83,000 matched pairs of statin users and nonusers.
Authors: Ishak A. Mansi, M.D., of the VA North Texas Health System in Dallas, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5714)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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US Emergency Department Visits Attributed to Medication Harms
JAMA
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2021
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What The Study Did: According to data from 60 nationally representative U.S. emergency departments, visits attributed to medication harms (adverse events) in 2017-2019 were frequent, with variation in products, intent of use and by patient age.
Authors: Daniel S. Budnitz, M.D., M.P.H., of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jama.2021.13844)
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Link: Variability in Primary Care Physician Attitudes Toward Medicaid Work Requirement Exemption Requests Made by Patients With Depression
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Link: Assessment of Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions Before, After Implementation of Mandatory Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Link: Assessment of Simulated Surveillance Testing, Quarantine in SARS-CoV-2-Vaccinated Population of University Students on Campus
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About JAMA Heath Forum: JAMA Health Forum has transitioned from an information channel to an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
Visual Abstract: Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing to Improve Utilization of Mental Health Services Among Youth With Chronic Medical Conditions
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Christina Reinauer, M.D., of the University Children’s Hospital Düsseldorf in Germany, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27622)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Visual Abstract: Effect of Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy With/Without Acellular Dermal Matrix Among Women With Breast Cancer
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
Visual Abstract
Authors: Fredrik Lohmander, M.D., of the Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27806)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Association of Children’s Physical Activity, Screen Time With Mental Health During Pandemic
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study describes the association of physical activity and screen time with mental health among U.S. children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Pooja S. Tandon, M.D., M.P.H., of the Seattle Children’s Research Institute, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27892)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Associations Between Historically Redlined Districts, Current Obstetric Outcomes
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers describe associations of the historic racially discriminatory home loan practice of redlining with disparities in modern obstetric outcomes in this observational study. They use a nine-county birth certificate database in the Finger Lakes region of New York state from 2005 to 2018 and match modern obstetric outcomes with regions classified by the federal government for mortgage loan servicing based on racially discriminatory criteria from the 1940 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation map also known as the redline map.
Authors: Stefanie J. Hollenbach, M.D., M.S., of the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, New York, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26707)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Assessment of Communication Strategies to Mitigate COVID-19 Vaccine-Specific Hesitancy
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: This survey study of adult Canadian citizens examined whether there are communication strategies that can reduce COVID-19 vaccine-specific hesitancy.
Authors: Peter John Loewen, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26635)
Editor’s Note: The article includes funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Association Between Housing Insecurity, Psychological Distress, Health Among US Adults During Pandemic
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COVID-19 Vaccine Decision-Making Factors in Racial,Ethnic Minority Communities in Los Angeles
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: In this qualitative study, 70 participants from racial and ethnic minority communities in Los Angeles County described a complex vaccination decision-making process influenced by misinformation and politicization, deep apprehension related to historical inequity and mistreatment, access barriers related to social disadvantage,
and a need for community engagement and trusted messengers.
Authors: Savanna L. Carson, Ph.D., of the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Link: Patient Adherence to Hemoglobin A1c Testing Recommendations in Telemedicine, In-Office Groups During COVID-19
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Link: Sexual Orientation Diversity, Specialty Choice Among Graduating Allopathic Medical Students in US
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Link: Dental Outcomes After Medicaid Insurance Coverage Expansion Under ACA
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Visual Abstract: Evaluation of Levels of Triamcinolone Acetonide in Human Perilymph and Plasma After Intratympanic Application in Patients Receiving Cochlear Implants
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Media advisory: The full article is linked to this news release. A visual abstract is below.
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Visual Abstract
Authors: Christoph Arnoldner, of the Medical University of Vienna in Austria, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2492)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article
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Here’s a link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article
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SARS-CoV-2 Infections Among Students, Teachers, Household Members During Lockdown, Split Classes in Berlin
JAMA Network Open
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: 11 A.M. (ET), TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2021
Media advisory: The full study is linked to this news release.
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About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 among students, teachers and household members during lockdown and split classes in 2021 in Berlin and examined the association between pandemic restrictions and student health-related quality of life.
Authors: Welmoed van Loon, M.Sc., of the Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, is the corresponding author.
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27168)
Editor’s Note: The article includes conflicts of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
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