Viewpoint

The Cost of Prolonged Surgical Training—Time Is Money

JAMA Surgery 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.5363

December 10, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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This Viewpoint describes the financial implications of additional years of surgical training after residency completion.

Corresponding Author: Christopher P. Childers, MD, PhD, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Box 356410, Seattle, WA 98195 (cpc01@uw.edu).

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