Viewpoint

Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery

JAMA Surgery 10.1001/jamasurg.2025.4806

November 05, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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This Viewpoint advocates for action to ensure that the use of surgical artificial intelligence adheres to the same ethical principles of safety and transparency that guide surgical practice.

Corresponding Author: Peter A. Najjar, MD, MBA, Johns Hopkins University, 600 N Wolfe St, Billings/Admin 424, Baltimore, MD 21287 (pnajjar@jhu.edu).

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