Original Investigation

GH001 vs Placebo in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression

JAMA Psychiatry 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.0096

March 25, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Does single-day treatment with inhaled mebufotenin (GH001) using an individualized dosing regimen reduce symptoms of depression in patients with treatment-resistant depression?In this randomized, double-blind phase 2b trial among 81 patients, GH001 treatment significantly reduced Montgomery-Ã…sberg Depression Rating Scale scores from baseline to day 8 vs placebo. Patients treated with GH001 experienced significantly greater remission than those receiving placebo.Significant improvements in depression symptoms observed after GH001 vs placebo treatment support its potential as a novel, rapid-acting treatment for treatment-resistant depression.

Corresponding Author: Michael E. Thase, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St, Ste 670, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3309 (thase@pennmedicine.upenn.edu).

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