Special Communication

Psilocybin Outside the Clinic

JAMA Psychiatry 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.3038

November 05, 2025 at 11:00 AM EST

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What are the public health implications of increased access to and use of unregulated psilocybin-containing mushrooms in the United States?This review synthesizes emerging data on psilocybin use trends, product variability, co-use with other substances, and adverse event reports. It highlights parallels with the cannabis legalization trajectory, showing that potency, product diversity, and unsupervised use are increasing while regulation and public education lag behind.Public health efforts must pivot from clinical trials to real-world psilocybin use, prioritizing harm reduction, product testing, and age-specific safety research.

Corresponding Author: Kent E. Hutchison, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 1890 N Revere Ct, Ste 5180, Aurora, CO 80045 (kent.hutchison@cuanschutz.edu).

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