Original Investigation

Pembrolizumab Plus Quad-Shot Radiotherapy for Recurrent, Unresectable, or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 10.1001/jamaoto.2026.1527

June 18, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What are the response and survival outcomes for patients with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who are treated with pembrolizumab plus low-dose, quad-shot radiotherapy (QSRT)?In this nonrandomized clinical trial of 15 patients who received QSRT, the overall response rate was 47%, median progression-free survival was 9.2 months (95% CI, 3-17), and median overall survival was 14.9 months (95% CI, 5 to not estimable).The trial results suggest that pembrolizumab plus QSRT is feasible and results in favorable response and disease control outcomes, warranting further comparison with pembrolizumab alone.

Corresponding Author: Ryan T. Hughes, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157 (ryan.t.hughes@wfusm.edu).

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