Domain-Shift AI Technology for Vendor-Agnostic Multiple Macular Disease Detection From 3D OCT Scans
JAMA Ophthalmology 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2026.0029February 26, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
Can a deep learning (DL) model be trained to detect multiple macular conditions robustly and analyze unseen 3-dimensional (3D) scans from a new optical coherence tomography (OCT) vendor without requiring labeled data?In this multicenter cohort study, a Residual Neural Network 3D model trained exclusively on Spectralis OCT 3D scans successfully analyzed 3D scans from Cirrus OCT, achieving mean accuracies ranging from 87.81% to 92.93%.This vendor-agnostic DL model for automated analysis of unsegmented 3D scans may enable broad clinical application across diverse eye care settings, streamlining detection and triage.
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