Original Investigation

Treatment of Follicular Lymphoma With CHOP and Anti-CD20 Therapy

JAMA Oncology 10.1001/jamaoncol.2026.0042

February 26, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST

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Is advanced-stage follicular lymphoma (FL) curable with standard chemoimmunotherapy treatment?In this secondary analysis of the SWOG S0016 trial of 531 individuals with FL, the overall 15-year overall survival was 70%, and cure modeling estimated an overall cure rate of 42%. The median follow-up was 15.5 years, and the rate of relapse declined substantially over time, from 6.8% during the first 5 years to 0.6% between 15 and 20 years.The findings represent a major paradigm shift in the understanding and approach to FL, with broad implications for initial patient discussions, clinical care, and research strategies involving patients with FL.

Corresponding Author: Jonathan W. Friedberg, MD, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Box 704, Rochester, NY 14642 (jonathan_friedberg@urmc.rochester.edu).

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