Original Investigation

Hurricanes, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Cardiopulmonary Health in US Veterans

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.7830

April 17, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What are the associations between hurricane exposure and cardiovascular and respiratory events among US veterans?In this cohort study of more than 1 million US veterans, exposure to Hurricanes Sandy and Harvey was not significantly associated with cardiopulmonary events. Instead, higher levels of neighborhood disadvantage, age, and sex were factors associated with cardiopulmonary events.This study demonstrates the importance of considering preexisting regional differences and illustrates how prior health status can modify the association between hurricanes and adverse health outcomes.

Corresponding Author: Peter S. Thorne, MS, PhD, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 100 CPHB, 145 N Riverside Dr, Iowa City, IA 52246 (peter-thorne@uiowa.edu).

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