Original Investigation

Diagnostic Value and Outcomes of Systematic SARS-CoV-2 Screening in Asymptomatic Patients

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.5867

April 08, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What diagnostic value and clinical outcomes are associated with universal SARS-CoV-2 screening of asymptomatic patients, and is test positivity correlated with community incidence levels and wastewater viral loads?In this cohort study including 75 667 tests among 42 666 patients, 1.2% had positive results, 36.5% of which were false positives. Test positivity was strongly correlated with community incidence and wastewater viral load, and false-positive results were associated with unnecessary isolation, increased exposure risk, and delays in interventions.Universal screening may support infection control during high community transmission but has limited benefit and potential harms during low-incidence periods.

Corresponding Author: Sarah Tschudin-Sutter, MD, MSc, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland (sarah.tschudin@usb.ch).

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