Original Investigation

Residential Therapy With Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Combat-Related PTSD

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.5110

April 07, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

Read the full article

Does adding navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to an intensive residential program for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) improve outcomes?In this randomized clinical trial enrolling 119 military personnel and veterans, active navigated TMS provided greater reduction of PTSD symptoms during treatment and longer remissions than sham when added to trauma-focused prolonged exposure and cognitive behavioral treatments in an intensive residential setting. Clinically significant reductions in PTSD symptoms were achieved by 85% of active TMS vs 59% of sham recipients at 1-month follow-up.These findings suggest that navigated TMS can be an efficacious addition to behavioral therapy for combat-related PTSD.

Corresponding Author: Peter T. Fox, MD, Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr, San Antonio, TX 78229 (fox@uthscsa.edu).

Link to the article in your story

We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)

Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Need more information? Contact us.

Editor's Picks