Methadone Dose and Patient-Directed Discharge in Hospitalized Patients With Opioid Use Disorder
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.3439March 25, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
Among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder, is there an association between the early cumulative dose of methadone and risk of patient-directed discharge?In this cohort study of 554 adults with opioid use disorder who were admitted to the hospital and received methadone during the first 72 hours, there was a decreased risk of patient-directed discharge with increased methadone dose given during the first 24 hours of care in an adjusted analysis.These findings suggest that in the fentanyl era, early treatment with a higher cumulative dose of methadone may be associated with reduced patient-directed discharge.
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