Use and Out-of-Pocket Costs of Inhaler Devices by Payer Type and Estimated Carbon Dioxide Emissions

This cross-sectional study analyzes prescription fills, out-of-pocket costs, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions for inhaler devices by type, therapeutic class, and specific products by payer type in the US.

Corresponding Author: Dima M. Qato, PharmD, MPH, PhD, University of Southern California Mann School of Pharmacy, 1985 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089 (qato@usc.edu).

Link to the article in your story

We encourage you to link out to this article in your story using the link below. It includes an access token that will give free access to the article for your readers up to one year after publication. (The link will be live after the article publishes and embargo is lifted.)

Please see the article for additional information, including full author list, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Need more information? Contact us.