Original Investigation

Sexual Orientation and Burnout Among Emergency Medicine Residents

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.24047

July 20, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Is sexual orientation associated with burnout among emergency medicine residents?In this cross-sectional study of 7852 emergency medicine residents, sexual minority residents had higher prevalence of internal burnout (39% vs 32%) and any burnout (54% vs 47%) compared with heterosexual peers. After adjustment, sexual minority status remained associated with higher internal burnout and any burnout.This study found that sexual minority emergency medicine residents experienced higher burnout rates, highlighting the need for targeted wellness interventions and inclusive training environments.

Corresponding Author: David Rudolph, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD 21287 (drudolp3@jhmi.edu).

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