Original Investigation

Violence Against Women Who Inject Drugs

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.2096

March 17, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What is the burden of violence and assault among Australian women who inject drugs?In this mixed-methods cohort study of women who inject drugs, survey data (2008-2019) were linked with administrative health records, and qualitative interviews were conducted. A total of 431 women were included, of whom 82% experienced at least 1 assault and 38% experienced at least 1 sexual assault.This study suggests that violence is pervasive among women who inject drugs in Australia, underscoring the need to prioritize them in violence prevention and response efforts.

Corresponding Author: Ashleigh Cara Stewart, PhD, C/O Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia (ashleigh.stewart@burnet.edu.au).

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