Original Investigation

Adjuvanted vs High-Dose Influenza Vaccines in Older US Adults

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.10120

May 04, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What is the relative vaccine effectiveness of adjuvanted vs high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine against laboratory-confirmed influenza in US adults aged 65 years or older?This cluster randomized crossover study of 429 595 individuals found that adjuvanted and high-dose influenza vaccines did not differ in effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed influenza during the 2023 to 2024 influenza season.Consistent with Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendations, these results support the equivalency of adjuvanted and high-dose influenza vaccines for adults aged 65 years or older.

Corresponding Author: Nicola P. Klein, MD, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, One Kaiser Plaza, 17th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612 (nicola.klein@kp.org).

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