Medicare Plan Switching and Hospice Care Among Decedents With Advanced Cancer
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.0755March 24, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT
What are the hospice utilization implications for Medicare decedents with advanced cancers continuously enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA), traditional Medicare (TM) or who switch plans in the last year of life?In this cohort study among 196 536 beneficiaries who died in 2010-2020, continuous MA enrollees had 6.93 percentage points higher probability of hospice use and 5.13 days longer stay than those with continuous TM. Continuous MA enrollees more often received hospice care at home, while those who switched from MA to TM more often received hospice care in nursing homes.Results of this study suggest greater hospice use among MA decedents, which may improve end-of-life care; those who switched from MA to TM may represent a subgroup with greater nursing home needs and access barriers under MA.
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