Original Investigation

Cost-Related Delayed or Forgone Care and Emergency Department Visits Among Latino Adults

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.0237

March 12, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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What is the association between cost-related delayed or forgone health care and emergency department (ED) visits among Latino adults in the US?In this cross-sectional study of 17 344 Latino adults aged 18 to 64 years from the National Health Interview Survey, cost-related delayed or forgone care was associated with 78% increased odds of ED visits. Latino adults born outside the US had 25% lower odds of ED use compared with US-born Latino adults.Cost-related delayed or forgone care was associated with increased ED visits among Latino adults, underscoring the need for policies that reduce financial barriers to timely care.

Corresponding Author: Esmeralda Melgoza, PhD, MPH, CHES, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3145 Porter Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 (emelgoza@stanford.edu).

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