Invisible Text Injection and Peer Review by AI Models

This quality improvement study assesses the vulnerability of leading commercial large language models to invisible text injection manipulation in simulated medical peer review.

Corresponding Author: Jungyo Suh, MD, Department of Urology, Asan Medical Centre, Ulsan University College of Medicine 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea (uro_jun@amc.seoul.kr).

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