Original Investigation

Genetic Liabilities to Neuropsychiatric Conditions in Suicide Deaths With No Prior Suicidality

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.38204

October 20, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Do underlying genetic liabilities associated with neuropsychiatric conditions in suicide deaths without evidence of prior suicidality differ from liabilities in suicide deaths with prior suicidality?This cohort study involving 2769 suicide deaths found that persons in the cohort without prior suicidality showed significantly lower polygenic liabilities associated with neuropsychiatric conditions, mirroring previous clinical results.Differences in underlying genetic liabilities in suicide deaths without prior suicidality suggest a departure from the traditional assumption that neuropsychiatric traits form a sole central core of suicide mortality risk and impel new directions for future research and prevention efforts.

Corresponding Author: Hilary Coon, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, 20 S 2030 East, BPRB Room 408, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 (hilary.coon@utah.edu).

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