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Neighborhood- and Patient-Level Socioecological Determinants of Health Assessed Before Major Surgery

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.32854

September 19, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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This cross-sectional study of US adults undergoing elective major surgery examines the correlation of neighborhood-level and patient-level socioecological determinants of health for projecting health outcomes.

Corresponding Author: Ira L. Leeds, MD, MBA, ScM, Yale School of Medicine, PO Box 208062, New Haven, CT 06520 (Ira.Leeds@yale.edu).

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