Research Letter

Large Language Models for Rare Disease Diagnosis at the Undiagnosed Diseases Network

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.28538

August 22, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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This cohort study assesses whether large language models (LLMs) can identify the final diagnosis, based on available clinical information, for patients referred to the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

Corresponding Author: Rizwan Hamid, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2200 Children’s Way, Suite 2404, Nashville, TN 37232 (rizwan.hamid@vumc.org).

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