Variability in Long COVID Definitions and Validation of Published Prevalence Rates
JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.26506August 12, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT
What is the prevalence of long COVID in the Innovative Support for Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE) cohort based on definitions in published literature?In this prospective cohort study of 4575 INSPIRE participants, when replicating long COVID definitions used in the 5 published studies with the largest sample size of reviewed studies, the prevalence of long COVID among participants who were COVID-19 positive varied at 3 months from 32% to 42% and at 6 months from 15% to 22%.The findings suggest that long COVID prevalence estimates vary as a function of disparate definitions used.
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