Original Investigation

AI-Driven Injury Reporting in Pediatric Emergency Departments

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.24154

July 31, 2025 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Can natural language processing (NLP) models automate detecting injury cases in emergency department patient medical records to improve the efficiency of injury reporting and surveillance programs?In this prognostic study of 217 173 emergency department visits at The Hospital for Sick Children, NLP models identified 90% of injury cases and reduced manual medical record review from 100% of patient medical records to only 17%, representing an 83% reduction.These findings suggest natural language processing models can effectively automate injury case detection in emergency department patient medical records, substantially improving the efficiency of injury surveillance reporting.

Corresponding Author: Devin Singh, MBBS, MSc, Department of Computer Science, Temerty Centre for AI Research and Education (T-CAIREM), University of Toronto, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada (devin.singh@sickkids.ca).

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