Incidental Rotator Cuff Abnormalities on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
JAMA Internal Medicine 10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.7903February 16, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
What is the prevalence of rotator cuff (RC) abnormalities in the general Finnish population and how do these findings correspond with shoulder symptoms?In this cross-sectional study of 602 Finnish adults aged 41 to 76 years who underwent bilateral 3-Tesla shoulder magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment, 99% had at least 1 RC abnormality. RC abnormalities were present in both asymptomatic (96%) and symptomatic (98%) shoulders.The findings of this study suggest that RC abnormalities are nearly universal after age 40 years and that routine imaging should not guide diagnosis or treatment of atraumatic shoulder pain.
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