Unplanned Regionalization and Interstate Dependence in Pediatric Hospital Care
JAMA Health Forum 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.6800February 13, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST
To what extent do states depend on neighboring states for pediatric inpatient hospital care?In this cross-sectional study of 28 631 pediatric admissions in the New England region of the US, more than 70% occurred in Massachusetts, which provided nearly 87% of the bed-days in 2019. Out-of-state admissions ranged from 2.0% to 65.8% by state, and privately insured children were twice as likely as Medicaid-insured children to receive out-of-state care.Pediatric hospital care in the New England region is highly regionalized, with substantial reliance on Massachusetts, suggesting that coordinated regional planning is essential to ensure system stability and access.
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