Brief Report

A Developmentally Informed Study of Sleep and Circadian Polygenic Scores in Adolescence

JAMA Psychiatry 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.4647

February 25, 2026 at 11:00 AM EST

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Do genetic variants that are associated with adult sleep/circadian phenotypes influence sleep phenotypes in adolescents?In a population-based birth cohort study (N = 3903), genetic influences on all adult sleep phenotypes (sleep duration, insomnia, daytime sleepiness, napping, and chronotype as indexed by polygenic scores derived from adult genome-wide association studies) were associated with their corresponding sleep/circadian phenotypes in adolescents aged 15 years.Genetic variants identified in adult genome-wide association studies may also be relevant to a variety of sleep phenotypes in adolescence, suggesting that these variants index sleep phenotypes during a key developmental stage in which sleep disturbances typically emerge.

Corresponding Author: Katie J. S. Lewis, PhD, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom (lewisk18@cardiff.ac.uk).

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