Original Investigation

Apolipoprotein E Mimetic Peptide CN-105 and Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients

JAMA Network Open 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.2289

April 03, 2026 at 11:00 AM EDT

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Is the apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide CN-105 safe and feasible for reducing postoperative delirium in older surgical patients?In this phase 2 randomized clinical trial involving 186 patients, those who received intravenous CN-105 (vs placebo) experienced fewer grade 2 or higher postoperative adverse events, and more than 90% of CN-105 doses were administered within the appropriate time window. The postoperative delirium rates in the CN-105 and placebo groups were 19.3% vs 26.5%, respectively.The findings suggest that CN-105 was feasible to administer and did not lead to any meaningful safety issues; a phase 3 trial is warranted to study the efficacy of CN-105 for reducing postoperative adverse events and to more precisely determine its effects on postoperative delirium.

Corresponding Author: Miles Berger, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Dr, Room H3580, MC 5640, Stanford CA 94305 (mberger1@stanford.edu).

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